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Income taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income taxes
Note 9 Income taxes
The following table shows the significant components of income taxes deducted from net earnings from continuing operations.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2021 2020
Current taxes
Current taxes (872) (776)
Uncertain tax positions 12  26 
Change in estimate relating to prior periods 42  32 
Previously unrecognized tax benefits   40 
Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences (184) (107)
Change in estimate relating to prior periods (40) (26)
Recognition and utilization of loss carryforwards (21) 15 
Previously unrecognized tax benefits 15  — 
Effect of change in provincial corporate tax rate  
Uncertain tax positions 4  (5)
Total income taxes (1,044) (792)
The following table reconciles the amount of reported income taxes in the income statements with income taxes calculated at a statutory income tax rate of 26.8% for 2021 and 26.9% for 2020.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2021 2020
Net earnings from continuing operations 2,892  2,473 
Add back income taxes 1,044  792 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 3,936  3,265 
Applicable statutory tax rate 26.8  % 26.9  %
Income taxes computed at applicable statutory rates (1,055) (878)
Non-taxable portion of (losses) gains on investments (1)
Uncertain tax positions 16  21 
Effect of change in provincial corporate tax rate  
Change in estimate relating to prior periods 2 
Non-taxable portion of equity (losses) gains (26)
Previously unrecognized tax benefits 15  47 
Other 5  — 
Total income taxes from continuing operations (1,044) (792)
Average effective tax rate 26.5  % 24.3  %
The following table shows aggregate current and deferred taxes relating to items recognized outside the income statements.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2021 2020
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
DEFICIT OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
DEFICIT
Current taxes   —  14 
Deferred taxes (677) 30  (172) (20)
Total income taxes (expense) recovery (677) 31  (172) (6)
The following table shows deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position and their corresponding tax basis, as well as tax loss carryforwards.
NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY NON-
CAPITAL
LOSS
CARRY-
FORWARDS
POST-
EMPLOYMENT
BENEFIT
PLANS
INDEFINITE-
LIFE
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
AND FINITE-
LIFE INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
CRTC TANGIBLE BENEFITS OTHER TOTAL
January 1, 2020 31  364  (1,763) (1,779) (323) (3,463)
Income statement 13  46  (426) (7) 255  (114)
Business acquisitions 25  —  —  —  —  26 
Other comprehensive income —  (184) —  —  —  12  (172)
Deficit —  —  —  —  —  (20) (20)
Discontinued operations —  —  —  30  —  —  30 
Other —  —  —  —  — 
December 31, 2020 69  185  (1,717) (2,175) —  (66) (3,704)
Income statement (10) 2  16  (253)   19  (226)
Business acquisitions 4      (9)   1  (4)
Other comprehensive income   (653)       (24) (677)
Deficit       16    14  30 
Reclassified to liabilities held for sale       4    1  5 
Other           2  2 
December 31,2021 63  (466) (1,701) (2,417)   (53) (4,574)
At December 31, 2021, BCE had $266 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. We:
recognized a deferred tax asset of $63 million for $249 million of the non-capital loss carryforwards. These non-capital loss carryforwards expire in varying annual amounts from 2024 to 2041.
did not recognize a deferred tax asset for $17 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. This balance expires in varying annual amounts from 2023 to 2041.
At December 31, 2021, BCE had $69 million of unrecognized capital loss carryforwards, which can be carried forward indefinitely.
At December 31, 2020, BCE had $357 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. We:
recognized a deferred tax asset of $69 million for $263 million of the non-capital loss carryforwards. These non-capital loss carryforwards expire in varying annual amounts from 2025 to 2040.
did not recognize a deferred tax asset for $94 million of non-capital loss carryforwards. This balance expires in varying annual amounts from 2024 to 2038.
At December 31, 2020, BCE had $64 million of unrecognized capital loss carryforwards, which can be carried forward indefinitely.