10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended:    June 30, 2017
Or
¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from          to

Commission file number: 0-11634

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	95-3797439
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1911 Walker Avenue

Monrovia, California 91016

(Address of principal executive offices)

(626) 303-7902

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

¨ Large accelerated filer	þ Accelerated filer	¨ Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	¨ Smaller reporting company
¨ Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨    No þ

The registrant has 41,108,776 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of July 24, 2017.

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

INDEX

		PAGE
		NUMBER
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements.	1
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	14
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	20
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.	20
Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	20
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures.	20
Item 5.	Other Information.	21
Item 6.	Exhibits.	21

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

(Unaudited)

	June 30, 2017			December 30, 2016
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,438		$	13,999
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,136 and $2,056, respectively		16,426			16,344
Inventories, net		13,458			14,825
Prepayments, deposits and other current assets		4,474			4,349
Total current assets		47,796			49,517
Property, plant and equipment, net		11,619			11,790
Intangible assets, net		383			473
Goodwill		1,786			1,786
Deferred income taxes		1,104			1,105
Other assets		948			772
Total assets	$	63,636		$	65,443
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Line of credit	$	4,460		$	4,283
Accounts payable		6,917			8,311
Obligations under capital leases		1,252			1,198
Other current liabilities		6,353			7,275
Total current liabilities		18,982			21,067
Obligations under capital leases		1,128			1,339
Deferred income taxes		889			881
Asset retirement obligations		203			195
Deferred rent		61			59
Pension liability		4,080			3,997
Total liabilities		25,343			27,538
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 41,109 and 40,732 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively		411			407
Additional paid-in capital		200,921			197,657
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(756	)		(1,050	)
Accumulated deficit		(162,283	)		(159,109	)
Total stockholders’ equity		38,293			37,905
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	63,636		$	65,443

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 1

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Net sales	$	21,936		$	20,974		$	42,286		$	40,243
Cost of sales		6,462			6,348			12,235			12,624
Gross profit		15,474			14,626			30,051			27,619
General and administrative		4,761			4,928			10,120			13,393
Marketing and selling		7,321			7,181			13,851			14,856
Research and development		4,712			4,659			9,495			11,565
Total selling, general and administrative expenses		16,794			16,768			33,466			39,814
Operating loss		(1,320	)		(2,142	)		(3,415	)		(12,195	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net		(32	)		(29	)		(61	)		(57	)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions		380			(416	)		294			42
Royalty income		128			351			259			373
Other income (expense), net		19			(38	)		36			(82	)
Other income (expense), net		495			(132	)		528			276
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes		(825	)		(2,274	)		(2,887	)		(11,919	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		146			(131	)		287			(1,735	)
Net loss	$	(971	)	$	(2,143	)	$	(3,174	)	$	(10,184	)
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.25	)
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted		40,933			40,210			40,841			40,097

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 2

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Net loss	$	(971	)	$	(2,143	)	$	(3,174	)	$	(10,184	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Defined benefit pension plans:
Net change in plan assets		(14	)		(12	)		(28	)		(23	)
Reclassification into earnings		20			26			40			53
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)		(37	)		1,036			411			1,768
Tax effect		12			(316	)		(123	)		(544	)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		(19	)		734			300			1,254
Comprehensive loss	$	(990	)	$	(1,409	)	$	(2,874	)	$	(8,930	)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 3

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(3,174	)	$	(10,184	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment		1,548			1,237
Amortization of long-lived intangibles		110			111
Deferred income taxes		9			(1,802	)
Change in net pension liability		30			220
Loss on disposal of property and equipment		72			17
Stock-based compensation expense		1,378			7,758
Provision for sales returns and bad debts		66			89
Inventory provision		789			1,182
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable trade		(21	)		(65	)
Inventories		908			431
Prepayments, deposits and other current assets		(278	)		(418	)
Accounts payable		(1,767	)		1,280
Other current liabilities		(961	)		(324	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(1,291	)		(468	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment		(696	)		(1,991	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(696	)		(1,991	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of capital lease obligations		(661	)		(184	)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions		‒			1,154
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld		(234	)		(611	)
Proceeds from vested restricted stock and exercise of stock options		1,963			737
Net cash provided by financing activities		1,068			1,096
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		359			649
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(560	)		(714	)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, at beginning of the period		14,118			13,521
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, at end of the period	$	13,558		$	12,807

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 4

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of STAAR Surgical Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2016 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.  

Each of the Company's fiscal reporting periods ends on the Friday nearest to the quarter ending date and generally consists of 13 weeks.  Unless the context indicates otherwise “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “STAAR” refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. ASU 2015-11 requires a company to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation”. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-11 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplified several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of awards on the statement of cash flows. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and prior periods were not restated.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, on a retrospective basis, which changes how deferred taxes are classified on the Company’s balance sheets. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the December 30, 2016 balance sheet for current and noncurrent deferred tax assets to conform to the presentation for the current quarter due to the adoption of ASU 2015-17. The ASU eliminates the requirement to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent on the balance sheet. Instead, companies are required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”, that requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We early adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, however, prior period restricted cash was added to beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows to conform to the current presentation.

 5

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in 000’s):

	June 30,		December 30,		July 1,		January 1,
	2017		2016		2016		2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,438	$	13,999	$	12,688	$	13,402
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets		120		119		119		119
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,558	$	14,118	$	12,807	$	13,521

The Company has restricted cash of approximately $120,000 set aside as collateral for a standby letter of credit required by the California Department of Public Health for unforeseen future regulatory costs related to the decommissioning of certain manufacturing equipment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 “Scope of Modification Accounting,” which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718.  For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and thereafter.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period.  We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and do not expect the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The standard requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of operating profit. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Prior periods are required to be recast. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-07 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory”, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The ASU should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, recognizing the effects in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-16 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)”, which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect ASU 2017-04 to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-15 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is gathering data to evaluate the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to complete the evaluation by the third quarter of 2018.

 6

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. The revised revenue standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).

In August 2015, ASU 2014-09 was amended by ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date”, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis. ASU 2014-09 was subsequently amended by four additional pronouncements: (i) ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing;” (ii) ASU No. 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”; (iii) ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”; and (iv) ASU No. 2016-20, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606”.

The Company commenced an assessment of the standard during the second quarter of 2016.  The assessment included analyzing the standard’s impact on the Company’s contract portfolio, comparing its historical accounting policies and practices to the requirements of the new standard, and identifying potential differences in the application of the new standard to its contracts. Based on its initial analysis, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows. The Company expects to complete its assessment by the end of the third quarter of 2017, and expects to apply the Modified Retrospective transition method.

Note 2 — Inventories

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined on a first-in, first-out basis and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Raw materials and purchased parts	$	2,210	$	2,264
Work-in-process		2,139		1,924
Finished goods		11,611		14,268
		15,960		18,456
Less: inventory reserves		2,502		3,631
	$	13,458	$	14,825

Note 3 — Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets

Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Prepayments and deposits	$	1,366	$	1,003
Prepaid insurance		901		935
Income tax receivable		388		686
Consumption tax receivable		192		573
Value added tax (VAT) receivable		796		668
Pension benefit prepayment		226		‒
Other current assets(1)		605		484
	$	4,474	$	4,349

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other current assets” above exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits, and other current assets.

 7

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Machinery and equipment	$	18,881	$	19,807
Furniture and fixtures		9,676		8,025
Leasehold improvements		9,611		9,179
		38,168		37,011
Less: accumulated depreciation		26,549		25,221
	$	11,619	$	11,790

Note 5 — Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30, 2017							December 30, 2016
	Gross  Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net		Gross  Carrying  Amount		Accumulated  Amortization			Net
Long-lived intangible assets:
Patents and licenses	$	9,248	$	(8,959	)	$	289	$	9,224	$	(8,930	)	$	294
Customer relationships		1,399		(1,329	)		70		1,343		(1,209	)		134
Developed technology		889		(865	)		24		854		(809	)		45
Total	$	11,536	$	(11,153	)	$	383	$	11,421	$	(10,948	)	$	473

Note 6 — Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,  2017		December 30,  2016
Accrued salaries and wages	$	2,757	$	2,334
Accrued bonuses		1,173		1,414
Accrued consumption tax		218		424
Accrued insurance		429		501
Accrued income taxes		353		1,095
Other(1)		1,423		1,507
	$	6,353	$	7,275

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other” above exceeds 5% of the total other current liabilities

Note 7 — Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit plans covering employees of its Switzerland and Japan operations.

 8

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recorded for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Service cost	$	127		$	155		$	254		$	309
Interest cost		14			18			28			36
Expected return on plan assets		(24	)		(23	)		(47	)		(45	)
Net amortization of transitional obligation (a)		3			3			6			6
Actuarial loss recognized in current period (a)		17			23			34			47
Total	$	137		$	176		$	275		$	353

(a) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, the Company made cash contributions of approximately $501,000 and $419,000, respectively, to its Swiss pension plan and the Company is not required to make additional cash contributions during the remainder of 2017. The Company currently is not required to and does not make contributions to its Japan pension plan.

Note 8 — Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(971	)	$	(2,143	)	$	(3,174	)	$	(10,184	)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		40,954			40,225			40,862			40,112
Less: Unvested restricted stock		21			15			21			15
Denominator for basic and diluted calculation		40,933			40,210			40,841			40,097
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.25	)

The following table sets forth the weighted average number of options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock and units, which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016
Options		3,225		3,199		2,953		2,994
Restricted stock and units		111		258		144		188
Total		3,336		3,457		3,097		3,182

Note 9 — Geographic and Product Data

The Company markets and sells its products in over 60 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Other than Japan, China, and the United States, the Company does not conduct business in any country in which its sales exceed 10% of worldwide consolidated sales. Sales are generally attributed to countries based on location of customers. The composition of the Company’s net sales to unaffiliated customers is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
China	$	5,862	$	4,417	$	10,325	$	7,495
Japan		4,417		3,989		8,216		8,229
United States		2,092		2,420		4,050		4,936
Other		9,565		10,148		19,695		19,583
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

 9

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

100% of the Company’s sales are generated from the ophthalmic surgical product segment, and therefore the Company operates as one operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s principal products are implantable Collamer lenses (“ICLs”) used in refractive surgery and intraocular lenses (“IOLs”) used in cataract surgery. The composition of the Company’s net sales by product line is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
ICLs	$	16,317	$	15,408	$	31,588	$	28,588
IOLs		4,377		5,068		8,983		10,134
Other surgical products		1,242		498		1,715		1,521
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

One customer, our distributor in China, accounted for 27% and 24% of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and the same customer accounted for 21% and 19% of net sales for the three and six months ended July 1, 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively, one customer, our distributor in China, accounted for 30% and 22% of consolidated trade receivables.

Note 10 — Stock-Based Compensation

The cost that has been charged against income for stock-based compensation is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016
Employee stock options	$	493	$	153	$	761	$	5,049
Restricted stock		46		2		86		227
Restricted stock units		329		145		531		2,423
Nonemployee stock options		˗˗		˗˗		˗˗		59
Total	$	868	$	300	$	1,378	$	7,758

The Company recorded stock-based compensation costs in the following categories on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016
Cost of sales	$	2		$                 ˗˗	$	4	$	560
General and administrative		394		167		658		3,688
Marketing and selling		228		68		344		1,471
Research and development		244		65		372		2,039
Total stock compensation expense		868		300		1,378		7,758
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory		109		36		162		188
Total	$	977	$	336	$	1,540	$	7,946

Stock Option Plan

Our Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) provides for various forms of stock-based incentives. To date, of the available forms of awards under the Plan, the Company has granted only stock options, restricted stock, unrestricted share grants, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance contingent stock units. Options under the plan are granted at fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable over a three-year period, or as determined by our Board of Directors, and expire over periods not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting under certain circumstances in the event of a change in control (as defined in the Plan). Pursuant to the Plan, options for 3,934,517 shares were outstanding at June 30, 2017 with exercise prices ranging between $0.95 and $17.62 per share. Restricted stock grants under the Plan generally vest over a period between one to four years. There were 20,833 shares of restricted stock and 431,120 RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, there were 1,220,418 shares authorized and available for grants under the Plan.

 10

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Assumptions

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model applying the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term of options granted is derived from the historical exercises and post-vesting cancellations and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company has calculated a 5.4% estimated forfeiture rate based on historical forfeiture experience. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected term at the time of the grant.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		57	%		45	%		57	%		53	%
Risk-free interest rate		1.81	%		1.01	%		1.95	%		1.27	%
Expected term (in years)		5.67			4.40			5.67			5.19

A summary of option activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Options Shares (000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		3,502
Granted		794
Exercised		(288	)
Forfeited or expired		(73	)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		3,935
Exercisable at June 30, 2017		2,819

A summary of restricted stock and RSU activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Restricted Shares (000’s)			RSUs (000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		23			274
Granted		21			269
Vested		(23	)		(91	)
Forfeited		˗˗			(21	)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		21			431

Note 11 — Income Taxes

As discussed in Note 1 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted an accounting standard update regarding the recognition of excess tax benefits through the income statement upon settlement of share-based compensation awards. As the Company has a full valuation allowance, any realized benefits would be offset by the valuation allowance with no impact to the tax provision. Accordingly, there is no benefit reflected in the current tax provision and no restatement of the prior period.

The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes is determined by estimating an annual effective tax rate.  This estimate may fluctuate throughout the year as new information becomes available affecting its underlying assumptions.

 11

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to pre-tax income generated in certain foreign jurisdictions.  There are no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken by the Company.   

The income tax benefit of $0.1 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2016 was primarily due to net operating losses from our foreign operations, primarily due to the acceleration of stock compensation and tax benefits related to the dissolution of one of our foreign subsidiaries. 

All earnings from the Company’s subsidiaries are not considered to be permanently reinvested.  Accordingly, the Company provides withholding and U.S. taxes on all unremitted foreign earnings. The Company reduced its deferred tax liability in 2016 related to withholding taxes from unremitted foreign earnings by the accumulated deficit of one of its foreign subsidiaries dissolved as of April 1, 2016.

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies

Lines of Credit

Since 1988, the Company’s wholly owned Japanese subsidiary, STAAR Japan, has had an agreement, as amended on or about November 21, 2016, with Mizuho Bank which provides for borrowings of up to 500,000,000 Yen, at an interest rate equal to the uncollateralized overnight call rate (approximately 0.12% as of June 30, 2017) plus a 0.50% spread, and may be renewed annually (the current line expires on November 21, 2017).  The credit facility is not collateralized.  The Company had 500,000,000 Yen outstanding on the line of credit as of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 (approximately $4.5 million and $4.3 million based on the foreign exchange rates on June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively), which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity and market interest rates of the line of credit.  In case of default, the interest rate will be increased to 14% per annum. As of June 30, 2017, there were no available borrowings under the line.

In August 2010, the Company’s wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG, entered into a credit agreement with Credit Suisse (the Bank). The credit agreement provides for borrowings of up to 1,000,000 CHF (Swiss Francs) ($1.0 million at the rate of exchange on June 30, 2017), to be used for working capital purposes. Accrued interest and 0.25% commissions on average outstanding borrowings is payable quarterly and the interest rate will be determined by the Bank based on the then prevailing market conditions at the time of borrowing. The credit agreement is automatically renewed on an annual basis based on the same terms assuming there is no default. The credit agreement may be terminated by either party at any time in accordance with its general terms and conditions. The credit facility is not collateralized and contains certain conditions such as providing the Bank with audited financial statements annually and notice of significant events or conditions as defined in the credit agreement. The Bank may also declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable upon a change of control or a “material qualification” in STAAR Surgical independent auditors’ report, as defined. There were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016.

Covenant Compliance

The Company is in compliance with the covenants of its credit facilities as of the date of this filing. 

Lease Line of Credit (Capital Leases)

On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into lease schedule 010 with Farnam Street Financial, Inc (“Farnam”). The line of credit provides for borrowings of up to $2.0 million at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. Interim rent is paid until the full amount of the line is used at which time the lease commences. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $894,539 of the line was available for borrowing.

On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into lease schedule 009R with Farnam. Under 009R, equipment with a cost of $1,957,000 was financed over a period of 24 months at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company can opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $1,553,697 was outstanding.

 12

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

On June 12, 2014, the Company entered into lease schedule 008R with Farnam. Under the agreement, hardware and non-hardware with a cost of $964,612 was financed over a period of 36 months at a lease rate factor of 2.81% per $1 for hardware equipment and 3.12% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company could opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. The lease schedule was paid off in May 2017 and the Company is renting the equipment on a month to month basis temporarily until it decides to either return the equipment or exercise the fair market value purchase option.

Litigation and Claims

From time to time the Company may be subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of our business. These claims and legal proceedings may relate to contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, and claims of product liability. The most significant of these actions, proceedings and investigations are described below. STAAR maintains insurance coverage for product liability and certain securities claims. Legal proceedings can extend for several years, and most of the matters concerning the Company are at early stages of the legal and administrative process. As a result, these matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the Company to determine whether the proceedings are material to the Company or to estimate a range of possible loss, if any. Unless otherwise disclosed, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for the legal proceedings described below. While it is not possible to accurately predict or determine outcomes of these items, an adverse determination in one or more of these items currently pending could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

Stockholder Securities Litigation: Todd Action

On July 8, 2014, a putative securities class action lawsuit was filed by Edward Todd against STAAR and three officers in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff claims that STAAR made misleading statements to and omitted material information from our investors between February 27, 2013 and June 30, 2014 about alleged regulatory violations at STAAR’s Monrovia manufacturing facility. On October 20, 2014, plaintiff amended its complaint, dismissed two Company officers, added one other officer, reduced the alleged Class Period to November 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014, and demanded compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees. On January 5, 2017, the court granted plaintiff’s Motion for Class Certification. On July 10, 2017, the court granted plaintiff’s application for preliminary approval of a class action settlement in the amount of $7,000,000. If finally approved, the Company’s insurance carriers will fund the entire settlement. The court scheduled a final approval hearing regarding the settlement for October 16, 2017. The Company has not recorded any loss or accrual in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 for this matter.

Stockholder Derivative Litigation: Forestal Action

On June 21, 2016, Kevin Forestal filed a stockholder derivative complaint against our then-current Board of Directors, which included Caren Mason, Mark B. Logan, Stephen C. Farrell, Richard A. Meier, John C. Moore, J. Steven Roush, Louis E. Silverman, and William P. Wall, and STAAR as well as Barry G. Caldwell and John S. Santos in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff alleges breaches of fiduciary duties by, among other things, allowing STAAR to disseminate misleading statements to investors regarding the condition of the Company’s Quality System, failing to properly oversee the Company, and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks damages, restitution and governance reforms, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On January 31, 2017, the court granted the Company’s Motion to Dismiss. On February 6, 2017, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal, and on July 17, 2017 plaintiff filed his appellate brief. Although the ultimate outcome of this action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the allegations in the Complaint are without merit. The Company has not recorded any loss or accrual in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 for this matter as the likelihood and amount of loss, if any, has not been determined and is not currently estimable.

Employment Agreements

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain officers have as provisions of their agreements certain rights, including continuance of cash compensation and benefits, upon a “change in control,” which may include an acquisition of substantially all of its assets, or termination “without cause or for good reason” as defined in the employment agreements. 

Note 13 — Reclassifications

The Company reclassified inventory reserves from Changes in Working Capital - Inventory in the Statement of Cash Flows to the non-cash section of the Statement for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016. The Company also reclassified $17,000 from Cash Proceeds from Sale of Property and Equipment to Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment for the six months ended July 1, 2016.

 13

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The matters addressed in this Item 2 that are not historical information constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Readers can recognize forward-looking statements by the use of words like “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “forecast” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements about any of the following: any projections of or guidance as to earnings, revenue, sales, profit margins, expense rate, cash, effective tax rate remediation expense or capital expense or any other financial items; the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations or prospects for achieving such plans; statements regarding new, existing, or improved products, including but not limited to, expectations for success of new, existing, and improved products in the U.S. or international markets or government approval of new or improved products (including the Toric ICL in the U.S.); commercialization of new or improved products; the nature, timing and likelihood of resolving issues cited in the FDA’s 2014 Warning Letter or 2015 FDA-483; future economic conditions or size of market opportunities; expected costs of quality system and completion of FDA remediation efforts; statements of belief, including as to achieving 2017 business plans; expected regulatory activities and approvals, product launches, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are inherently subject to risks and we can give no assurance that our expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could differ from those described in this report because of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation, those described in our Annual Report in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” filed on March 2, 2017. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect actual outcomes. 

 The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of STAAR, including the related notes, provided in this report.

Overview

STAAR Surgical Company designs, develops, manufactures, and sells implantable lenses for the eye and companion delivery systems used to deliver the lenses into the eye. We believe we are the world’s leading manufacturer of intraocular lenses for patients seeking refractive vision correction, and we also make lenses for use in surgery to treat cataracts. All the lenses we make are foldable, which allows the surgeon to insert them into the eye through a small incision during minimally invasive surgery. Refractive surgery is performed to treat the type of visual disorders that have traditionally been corrected using eyeglasses or contact lenses. We refer to our lenses used in refractive surgery as “implantable Collamer® lenses” or “ICLs,” which includes the EVO Visian ICL™ product line. The field of refractive surgery includes both lens-based procedures, using products like our ICL family of products, and laser-based procedures like LASIK. Successful refractive surgery can correct common vision disorders such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Cataract surgery is a common outpatient procedure where the eye’s natural lens that has become cloudy with age is removed and replaced with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL) to restore the patient’s vision. STAAR employs a commercialization strategy that strives for sustainable profitable growth. Our goal is to position our refractive lenses throughout the world as primary and premium solutions for patients seeking visual freedom from wearing glasses or contact lenses while achieving excellent visual acuity through refractive vision correction. We position our IOL lenses used in cataract surgery in standard and premium value segments.

STAAR has significant operations globally. Activities outside the United States (“U.S.”) accounted for 90% of our total sales in the second quarter of 2017, primarily due to the pacing of product approvals and commercialization that tend to occur first outside the U.S. STAAR sells its products in more than 60 countries, with direct distribution in Japan, North America, Spain, Germany, Singapore, the U.K., and independent distribution in the remainder of the world. STAAR maintains operational and administrative facilities in the U.S., Switzerland and Japan.

 14

Recent Developments and Strategic Priorities for 2017

In the second quarter of 2017, quarterly net sales increased 5% from prior year quarter to $21.9 million. Worldwide ICL sales increased 6% and units increased 11% from prior year quarter. In the quarter, ICL sales grew 140% in Canada, 14% in Japan and 32% in China. In regional markets, compared to the prior year quarter, ICL units increased 15% in North America, 4% in Europe, Middle East and Africa, and 15% in Asia Pacific, in spite of planned challenges in Korea. The Asia Pacific growth included a 52% unit decrease in India due to larger than normal orders from distributors in the first quarter of 2017 to compensate for a delay in a registration renewal, which impacted normal import timing in the second quarter of 2017. Global Toric ICL shipments continue to account for a growing percentage of the ICL product mix. For the second quarter of 2017, injector part sales were significantly higher than prior year second quarter. We are continuing to experience challenges with one of the materials used in our silicone IOL preloaded injectors. We are addressing the matter. With the discontinuation of our U.S. silicone IOL business and materials challenges, we expect that IOL sales will decrease in 2017 compared to 2016. We expect sales of injector parts to continue to increase compared to prior year in the remainder of 2017. In May, our EVO+ Visian ICL with Aspheric (EDOF) Optic, received CE Mark for commercialization in the European Union from our Notified Body, DEKRA. Our goal remains to introduce this upgraded lens, to select surgeons, in 2017. Our first-in-man clinical trial for the next generation ICL with EDOF continued in the second quarter and the results continue to be positive. With regard to FDA remediation, we completed our internal work in the first quarter of 2017 and have notified the FDA that we are ready for inspection. In July, DEKRA re-certified our facilities as compliant with ISO 13485, the quality standard applicable for medical devices, and re-certified the CE marking for all our currently certified and commercially available medical devices.

For 2017, our strategic priorities are as follows:

1.         Complete Remediation Plan and Quality Systems Overhaul: We expect to complete our internal remediation and quality system rebuild commitments while also maintaining our global quality certifications;

2.         Continue to Build the Visual Freedom Market for Implantable Lenses: We will continue our activities to position the ICL as a primary and premium refractive procedure with clinical validation, new digital and social media marketing, product branding launched in 2016, and enhanced surgeon training and practice development programs;

3.         Build Go-to-Market Strategy to Expand Market Share Globally: We are planning for double digit ICL growth through a refreshed sales strategy and by entering into additional strategic business relationships with growth-oriented refractive surgical providers operating eye hospitals and clinics;

4.         Deliver Global Clinical Validation & Clinical Utility Excellence: The expanded Global Clinical and Medical Affairs teams will continue to assist in supporting submissions to and responding to queries from regulatory agencies and will monitor clinical data, conduct and monitor clinical studies and patient registries established in 2016 and enhance our medical communications protocol; and

5.         Innovate, Develop and Release to Market Premium Collamer Lenses and Delivery Systems: We plan to complete research and development efforts relating to EVO (spherical) with EDOF lens design and meet internal commitments regarding other research and development priorities.

We continue to expect double-digit ICL unit growth in 2017 driven primarily by increasing market acceptance of the EVO Visian ICL in established markets with the exception of the U.S. and Korea. We continue to anticipate gross profit as a percentage of sales for full year 2017 to be higher than 2016. We expect operating expenses for 2017 will be below operating expenses in 2016. Finally, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire new product lines, technologies, and companies.

Critical Accounting Policies

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses and analyzes data in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provided in this report, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual conditions may differ from our assumptions and actual results may differ from our estimates.

An accounting policy is deemed critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2016.

 15

Results of Operations

The following table shows the percentage of our total sales represented by the specific items listed in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated, and the percentage by which these items increased or decreased over the prior period.

	Percentage of Net Sales for Three Months						Percentage of Net Sales for Six Months
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016
Net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Cost of sales		29.5			30.3			28.9			31.4
Gross profit		70.5			69.7			71.1			68.6
General and administrative		21.7			23.5			23.9			33.3
Marketing and selling		33.4			34.2			32.8			36.9
Research and development		21.5			22.2			22.5			28.7
		76.6			79.9			79.2			98.9
Operating loss		(6.1	)		(10.2	)		(8.1	)		(30.3	)
Other income (expense), net		2.3			(0.6	)		1.3			0.7
Loss before provision for income taxes		(3.8	)		(10.8	)		(6.8	)		(29.6	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		0.7			(0.6	)		0.7			(4.3	)
Net loss		(4.5	)%		(10.2	)%		(7.5	)%		(25.3	)%

Net Sales

	Three Months Ended				Percentage Change			Six Months Ended				Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		2017 vs. 2016
Net sales	$	21,936	$	20,974		4.6	%	$	42,286	$	40,243		5.1	%
ICL		16,317		15,408		5.9			31,588		28,588		10.5
IOL		4,377		5,068		(13.6	)		8,983		10,134		(11.4	)
Other		1,242		498		149.4			1,715		1,521		12.8

Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $21.9 million, an increase of 4.6% compared with $21.0 million reported during the same period of 2016. Total sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $42.3 million, an increase of 5.1% compared with $40.2 million reported during the same period of 2016. The effect of exchange rate changes had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $0.1 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

Total ICL sales for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $16.3 million, an increase of 5.9% compared with $15.4 million reported during the same period of 2016. North America ICL sales were $1.8 million during the second quarter, an increase of 15.2% in both sales and units compared to the prior year period. The increase in North America ICL sales was driven by a 140% increase in Canada sales as a result of the successful commercialization of the EVO Toric ICL which was introduced late in the third quarter of 2016. APAC ICL sales were $9.0 million during the second quarter of 2017, an increase of 7% compared to the prior year period, which was comprised of a 15% increase in units and a 6.8% decrease in average selling prices, driven by strong double-digit growth in China. EMEA ICL sales were $5.6 million during the second quarter, an increase of 1.6% compared to the prior year period, which was comprised of a 4.2% increase in units and a 2.5% decrease in average selling prices.

Total ICL sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $31.6 million, a 10.5% increase compared with $28.6 million reported during the same period of 2016. Total ICL units increased 15.2% and average selling prices decreased 4.1%. EMEA ICL sales were $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, a 5% increase compared to $10.4 million reported in the same period in 2016 which was comprised of a 7.2% increase in units and a 2.0% decrease in average selling prices. APAC ICL sales were $17.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, a 14.2% increase compared to $15.0 million reported during the same period of 2016. The increase was comprised of 20.7% increase in units and a 5.4% decrease in average selling prices. The increase was driven by a 37.5% increase in China sales, partially offset by lower sales in India and Korea. North America ICL sales were $3.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017, an 11.2% increase in sales and a 10.7% increase in units compared to the same period in 2016.

 16

Total IOL sales for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $4.4 million, a decrease of 13.6% compared with $5.1 million reported during the same period of 2016. Total IOL sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $9.0 million, an 11.4% decrease compared with $10.1 million reported during the same period in 2016. The decline for both the three and six-month periods was due to the discontinuance of the silicone IOL product line in the U.S. during 2016 and due to production issues with one of the materials used in our silicone IOL preloaded injectors which has resulted in lower than planned IOL sales in Japan.

Other product sales for the three months ended June 30, 2017, were $1.2 million, an increase of 149.4% compared with the $0.5 million reported during the same period of 2016. Total other product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $1.7 million, a 12.8% increase compared with $1.5 million reported during the same period in 2016. The increase in other product sales is due to an increase in injector part sales as expected.

Gross Profit

	Three Months Ended						Percentage Change			Six Months Ended						Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016
Gross Profit	$	15,474		$	14,626			5.8	%	$	30,051		$	27,619			8.8	%
Gross Profit Margin		70.5	%		69.7	%					71.1	%		68.6	%

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $15.5 million, or 70.5% of revenue, compared with $14.6 million, or 69.7% of revenue, in the prior year period. The increase in gross margin for the quarter is due to increased Toric ICL sales, a reduction in inventory provisions and improved unit costs, partially offset by lower average selling prices and unfavorable product mix due to increased sales of low margin injector parts. Inventory provisions in 2016 were unfavorably impacted by the discontinuance of silicone IOL sales in the U.S. and V4b ICL sales internationally.

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $30.1 million, or 71.1% of revenue, compared with $27.6 million, or 68.6% of revenue, in the prior year period. The increase in gross margin for the first six months of 2017 is due to cost of sales related to the $0.6 million non-cash charge related to the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards as a result of the triggering of the “Change of Control” provision of the Company’s equity incentive plan recorded in the first six months of 2016 which was not repeated in 2017, lower inventory provisions, improved product and country mix, and lower unit costs, partially offset by lower average selling prices.

General and Administrative

	Three Months Ended						Percentage Change			Six Months Ended						Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016
General and Administrative	$	4,761		$	4,928			(3.4	)%	$	10,120		$	13,393			(24.4	)%
Percentage of Net Sales		21.7	%		23.5	%					23.9	%		33.3	%

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $4.8 million, a decrease of 3.4% when compared with $4.9 million reported for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $10.1 million, a decrease of 24.4% when compared with $13.4 million reported for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock based compensation expenses due to the $2.9 million non-cash charge related to the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards as a result of the triggering of the “Change of Control” provision of the Company’s equity incentive plan and lower local taxes in Japan recorded during the first six months of 2016 which were not repeated in the first six months of 2017. General and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2017 were also lower due to decreased compensation expenses.

Marketing and Selling

	Three Months Ended						Percentage Change			Six Months Ended						Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016
Marketing and Selling	$	7,321		$	7,181			1.9	%	$	13,851		$	14,856			(6.8	)%
Percentage of Net Sales		33.4	%		34.2	%					32.8	%		36.9	%

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Marketing and selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $7.3 million, an increase of 1.9% when compared with $7.2 million reported for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in China and a trade show in Germany.

Marketing and selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $13.9 million, a decrease of 6.8% when compared with $14.9 million reported for the same period last year. The decrease is primarily due to lower stock based compensation expenses due to the $1.5 million non-cash charge related to the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards as a result of the triggering of the “Change of Control” provision of the Company’s equity incentive plan recorded during the first six months of 2016 which was not repeated in the first six months of 2017.

Research and Development

	Three Months Ended						Percentage Change			Six Months Ended						Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017			July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016
Research and Development	$	4,712		$	4,659			1.1	%	$	9,495		$	11,565			(17.9	)%
Percentage of Net Sales		21.5	%		22.2	%					22.5	%		28.7	%

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $4.7 million, an increase of 1.1% when compared with $4.7 million reported for the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to increased costs for product development and quality and regulatory costs related to quality system improvements, including increased headcount, largely offset by a decrease in FDA remediation expenses.

Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $9.5 million, a 17.9% decrease compared to $11.6 million for the same prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to lower stock based compensation expenses due to the $1.9 million non-cash charge related to the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards as a result of the triggering of the “Change of Control” provision of the Company’s equity incentive plan recorded during the first six months of 2016 which was not repeated in the first six months of 2017.

Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and related costs for personnel responsible for the research and development of new and existing products and the regulatory and clinical activities required to acquire and maintain product approvals globally. These costs are expensed as incurred.

Other Income (Expense), Net

	Three Months Ended					Percentage Change			Six Months Ended				Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016		2017 vs. 2016
Other income (expense), net	$	495	$	(132	)		—	*	$	528	$	276		91.3	%

* Denotes change is greater than +100%

The change in other income (expense), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily due to increased foreign currency transaction gains.

Income Taxes

	Three Months Ended					Percentage Change			Six Months Ended					Percentage Change
	June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016			June 30, 2017		July 1, 2016			2017 vs. 2016
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	146	$	(131	)		—	*	$	287	$	(1,735	)		—	*

* Denotes change is greater than +100%

The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate.  We recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.  The income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 is due primarily to pre-tax income generated in certain higher rate foreign jurisdictions. The income tax benefit for the three and six months ended July 1, 2016 was primarily due to net operating losses from our foreign operations, primarily due to the acceleration of stock compensation, and tax benefits related to the dissolution of one of our foreign subsidiaries.  We have no unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to any uncertain tax positions as of any period presented.   

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically financed our operations primarily through operating cash flows, the issuance of common stock and proceeds from stock option exercises, borrowings under lines of credit and by relying on equipment and other commercial financing. During 2017, and for the foreseeable future, we will be highly dependent on our operating cash flows to supplement our current liquidity and funding of our operations. We may in the future supplement our working capital.

With continued expanding ICL sales and gross margins, the Company has been able to invest in its operations while maintaining its cash balances. Since 2014, we have maintained an average cash balance of approximately $13.5 million and went from using approximately $8.0 million in cash for operating activities in 2014 to generating $1 million from operating activities in 2016 and we expect similar improved results in 2017. As we shift from remediation to commercialization, we expect to invest more in sales and marketing while maintaining quality. We believe these investments will accelerate high margin sales which should result in a significantly improved cash position and profitability.

 We believe our current cash balances coupled with cash flow from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our need for working capital, and the terms on which financing may be available, will depend in part on our degree of success in maintaining positive cash flow through the strategies described above under the caption “Recent Developments and Strategic Priorities for 2017.”

Overview of Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Working Capital Accounts.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively, STAAR had $13.6 million and $14.1 million, of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.3 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, respectively. The net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulted from a net loss of $3.2 million, offset by $4.0 million in non-cash items and increased by a $2.1 million decrease in net working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $2.0 million in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended July 1, 2016. Net cash used in investing activities for both periods was due to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the six months ended July 1, 2016. Net cash provided by financing activities during the first six months of 2017 resulted primarily from the proceeds from vested restricted stock and exercises of stock options, partially offset by repayment of capital lease obligations.

Credit Facilities and Commitments

Lines of Credit and Lease Line of Credit (Capital Leases)

See Note 12 of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Covenant Compliance

The Company is in compliance with the covenants of its credit facilities as of June 30, 2017.

Employment Agreements

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer entered into an employment agreement with the Company, effective March 1, 2015. She and certain officers have as provisions of their agreements certain rights, including continuance of cash compensation and benefits, upon a “change in control,” which may include an acquisition of substantially all of its assets, or termination “without cause or for good reason” as defined in the employment agreements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as that term is defined in the rules of the SEC, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, there have been no material changes in the Company’s qualitative and quantitative market risk since the disclosure in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and Interim CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and Interim CFO concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. For purposes of this statement, the term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, including the CEO and the Interim CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all fraud or material errors. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations on all internal control systems, our internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its objectives and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of internal control is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in circumstances, or the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and other matters arising in the normal course of business. Certain legal proceedings in which we are currently involved are discussed under “Litigation and Claims” in Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provided in this report, and such discussions are hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our short and long-term success is subject to many factors that are beyond our control. Investors and prospective investors should consider carefully information contained in this report and the risks and uncertainties described in “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2016. Such risks and uncertainties could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

The Company’s proposal to amend its Bylaws at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of stockholders to remove the provision that the exact number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors is presently fixed at seven did not attain the requisite affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. The Company has refiled the corrected Bylaws with this quarterly report to include the statement. No other changes have been made to the Bylaws.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(1)
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws.*
4.4	Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.(3)
†4.5	Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, effective February 25, 2016.(2)
31.1	Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2	Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
101	Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of STAAR Surgical Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), are filed herewith and include: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.*

(1)	Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on June 11, 2014.
(2)	Incorporated by reference to Appendix 1 of the Company’s Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A as filed with the Commission on May 2, 2016.
(3)	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A as filed with the Commission on April 18, 2003.
*	Filed herewith.
**	Furnished herewith.
†	Management contract or compensatory plan.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY
Date:  August 2, 2017	By: /s/ DEBORAH J. ANDREWS
	Deborah J. Andrews
	Interim Chief Financial Officer
	(on behalf of the Registrant and as it’s
	principal financial officer)

 22

EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

STAAR Surgical Company

(a Delaware Corporation)

ARTICLE I

Offices

SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Meetings of Stockholders

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at any such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 13 of this Article II and Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware General Corporation Law”).

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. At such annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3. Special Meetings.

(a)       Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation (i) may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or the President and (ii) subject to and in compliance with the following provisions of this Section 3, shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one or more Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the “Requisite Percentage”).

(b)       In order for a special meeting of stockholders to be validly called pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) of this Article II (a “Stockholder Requested Special Meeting”), one or more requests for a special meeting (each, a “Special Meeting Request,” and collectively, the “Special Meeting Requests”) in a proper form must be signed by one or more Proposing Persons having, in the aggregate, the Requisite Percentage of the outstanding common stock and must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation by registered mail, return receipt requested in accordance with this Section 3(b). In determining whether a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting has been validly called, multiple Special Meeting Requests delivered to the Secretary will be considered together only if each Special Meeting Request identifies the same purpose or purposes of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and the same matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting (in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors), and such Special Meeting Requests have been dated and delivered to the Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated Special Meeting Request. In determining whether two or more Special Meeting Requests should be considered together (and therefore aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Requisite Percentage has been reached), Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall be considered together if the director or directors proposed to be so removed are identified in such Special Meeting Requests. To be in proper form, each Special Meeting Request shall (i) set forth the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books (or in the case of beneficial holders, as they appear on satisfactory proof provided thereof), of each Proposing Person, (ii) bear the date of signature of each Proposing Person signing the Special Meeting Request, and (iii) include (x) a statement of the specific purpose or purposes of the meeting, the matter or matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting, (y) the text of any proposal or business to be considered at the special meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), and (z) such other information and representations, to the extent applicable, regarding the Proposing Person and the matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice delivered pursuant to Section 12 hereof. Any Proposing Person may revoke his, her or its Special Meeting Request at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

(c)       The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting pursuant to a Special Meeting Request if (i) the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law; (ii) the Special Meeting Request is received by the Corporation during the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting and ending immediately following the final adjournment of the next annual meeting; (iii) an identical or substantially similar item (a “Similar Item”) was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within one hundred eighty 180 days prior to receipt by the Corporation of such Special Meeting Request; (iv) a Similar Item is already included in the Corporation’s notice as an item of business to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders that has been called but not yet held; or (v) such Special Meeting Request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined), or other applicable law. In addition, if a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting is validly called in compliance with this Section 3, the Board of Directors may (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) present a Similar Item or Similar Items for stockholder approval at any other meeting of stockholders that is held within 120 days after the Corporation receives Special Meeting Requests sufficient to call a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting in compliance with this Section 3; and, in such case, the Secretary shall not be required to call the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, one or more Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall not be considered a Similar Item unless such Request or Requests call for the removal of a member of the Board of Directors who received a greater number of votes “for” such election than votes “withheld” from such election at the immediately prior annual meeting.

(d)       Any special meeting of stockholders, including any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, shall be held in the contiguous United States at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws and in compliance with applicable law; provided that a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be held within ninety (90) days after the Corporation receives one or more valid Special Meeting Requests in compliance with this Section 3 from Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of the Requisite Percentage; provided, further, that the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to (x) call an annual or special meeting of stockholders (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) in accordance with the last sentence of Section 3(c) of this Article II or (y) cancel any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting that has been called but not yet held for any of the reasons set forth in Section 3(c) of this Article II.

(e)       Business transacted at any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to the purpose(s) stated in the valid Special Meeting Request(s). A Proposing Person who submitted a Special Meeting Request (or qualified representative thereof, as described in Article II, Section 12(c)(i) below) shall be required to appear (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and present to stockholders the matters that were specified in the Special Meeting Request and included in the notice of the meeting. If no such Proposing Person or qualified representative appears (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to present such matters to stockholders, the Corporation need not present such matters for a vote at such meeting.

(f)       Definitions.

(1)        “Net Long Beneficial Ownership” shall mean those shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the Proposing Person possesses (a) the sole power to vote or direct the voting, (b) the sole economic incidents of ownership (including the sole right to profits and the sole risk of loss), and (c) the sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall not include any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by a Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation.

(2)       “Proposing Person” shall mean the holder of record of common stock submitting a Special Meeting Request and the beneficial owner of common stock, if any, on whose behalf such Special Meeting Request is made; provided that, with respect to the informational requirements of clause (iii) of the penultimate sentence of Section 3(b) of this Article II, if the record holder of such common stock is acting solely as a nominee of the beneficial owner thereof and is making the Special Meeting Request solely on behalf of and at the direction of such beneficial owner, “Proposing Person” shall mean only such beneficial owner.

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, place, if any, and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be given personally or by mail, and, if by mail, shall be sent in a postage prepaid envelope, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may effectively be given to stockholders, any notice to the stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Attendance at any meeting of stockholders (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A written waiver of notice, signed by the stockholder entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the stockholder entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

SECTION 5. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 6. Quorum, Adjournments. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned or recessed by the chairman of the meeting to reconvene at the same or some other place. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the time and place, if any, of the adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given; provided that, if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or, if after the adjournment a new record date is set, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

SECTION 7. Organization. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or in his or her absence or if one shall not have been elected, the President, or in his or her absence, a person designated by the Board of Directors, shall act as chairman of the meeting and shall preside at all meetings of stockholders. The Secretary, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint as secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

SECTION 8. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

SECTION 9. Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one (1) vote for each share of capital stock of the Corporation standing in his, her or its name on the record of stockholders of the Corporation:

(a) on the date fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Article V of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of the stockholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or

(b) if no such record date shall have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given.

Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Any such proxy shall be authorized by an instrument in writing or by any other manner permitted by applicable law. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute, of the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, of any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless required by statute, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question (including the election of directors) need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

SECTION 10. Inspectors. The Board of Directors may (and, if required by law, shall), in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one (1) or more persons to act as inspector of elections at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one (1) or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

SECTION 11. No Action by Consent. No action permitted or required to be taken by stockholders pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law may be taken by consent or consents in writing.

SECTION 12. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. For each annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders shall be subject to, and may only be made in compliance with, the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 12.

(a)       Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

(i)       Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (1) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 4 of Article II of these Bylaws, (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) of this Section 12 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

(ii)       For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (3) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12(a)(ii) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 12 shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(iii)       Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (1) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (2) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (3) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (C) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (D) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will (i) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, (E) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (F) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their respective affiliates or associates and/or any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, “ proponent persons ”); and (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the intent or effect of which may be (A) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, (B) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or (C) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (a)(iii) or paragraph (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (1) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (2) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act and applicable stock exchange rules.

(b)       Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. The proposal by stockholders of any business to be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders may be made only pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3 of Article II of these Bylaws.

(c)       General.

(i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall, in addition to making any other determination that may be appropriate for the conduct of the meeting, have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of these Bylaws, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(ii)       Whenever used in these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (1) in a press release released by the Corporation, provided such press release is released by the Corporation following its customary procedures, is reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, or is generally available on internet news sites, or (2) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

(iii)       Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws (including paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors upon the occurrence of a specified event or events.

SECTION 13. Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

(a) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

(b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided that:

(i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder;

(ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and

(iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

SECTION 1. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Number, Qualifications, Election and Term of Office.

(a) The number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board of Directors of this Corporation shall consist of a number within the limits set forth in Article TWELFTH of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (not less than three (3) nor more than nine (9) persons). The exact number of directors shall be fixed, within the forgoing limitations, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The exact number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors is presently fixed at seven (7). Directors need not be stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute or this Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these Bylaws.

(b) Beginning at the Annual Meeting of stockholders in 2006, directors shall be elected by a plurality of votes of the shares that are represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting of stockholders in each year and that are entitled to vote on the election of directors. Elected directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified, provided that directors in office prior to the 2006 Annual meeting shall continue in office until the expiration of the terms to which they were originally elected. Directors need not be stockholders. If, for any cause, the Board of Directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

(c) Any decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be effective at the time of the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders unless there shall be vacancies in the board of Directors, in which case such decrease may become effective at any time prior to the next succeeding annual meeting to the extent of the number of such vacancies. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

SECTION 3. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in the notice of any such meeting.

SECTION 4. [RESERVED].

SECTION 5. [RESERVED].

SECTION 6. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders. Notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these Bylaws.

SECTION 7. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these Bylaws.

SECTION 8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the President.

SECTION 9. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 9, in which notice shall be stated the date, time and place of the meeting. Except as otherwise required by these Bylaws, such notice need not state the purpose of such meeting and, unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, by first-class mail, at least two (2) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent by telegraph, cable, telex, telecopier or electronic transmission, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held. Attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when a director shall attend for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A written waiver of notice, signed by the director entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.

SECTION 10. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, and, except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present thereat shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors unless such time and place were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, in which case such notice shall only be given to the directors who were not present thereat. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. The directors, as such, shall act only as a Board or a duly constituted committee thereof.

SECTION 11. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if one shall not have been elected, the President (or, in his or her absence, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present) shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, any person appointed by the Chairman shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

SECTION 12. Resignations. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice of his or her resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. A resignation shall be effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Except in the case of a contested election, any director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors following certification of the election results. (For purposes of this Section 12, an election is a “contested election” if, as of the tenth (10 ^th) day preceding the date the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders of the Corporation, the number of nominees for election as directors at such meeting exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting.) Within 60 days following the certification of the election results, the Board of Directors (excluding the director in question) will decide, through a process managed by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, whether to accept the resignation. Absent a compelling reason for the director to remain on the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall accept the resignation. The Board of Directors will promptly disclose its decision to accept or reject the tendered resignation, which disclosure shall include, if the tendered resignation is rejected, a summary of the reasons underlying the decision of the Board of Directors to reject the tendered resignation. For purposes of this Section 12, a “compelling reason” could include, without limitation, a situation in which a director nominee was the target of a “vote no” campaign on an illegitimate basis, such as racial discrimination, or the resignation would cause the Corporation to be in violation of its organizational documents or regulatory requirements.

SECTION 13. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors (and not by stockholders), although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so elected shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as provided in this Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or as herein provided in these Bylaws.

SECTION 14. Removal of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by statute, any director may be removed only for cause.

SECTION 15. [RESERVED].

SECTION 16. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one (1) or more committees, including any executive committee, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Except to the extent restricted by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution creating it, shall have and may exercise the full power and authority of the Board of Directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and have such name as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors.

SECTION 17. Action by Consent. Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 18. Telephonic Meeting. Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 18 shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

ARTICLE IV

Officers

SECTION 1. Number and Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include the President, one (1) or more Vice-Presidents, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors wishes it may also elect other officers (including one (1) or more Assistant Treasurers and one (1) or more Assistant Secretaries), as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall have resigned or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these Bylaws.

SECTION 2. Resignations. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 3. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof.

SECTION 4. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, shall be a member of the Board, an officer of the Corporation and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He or she shall advise and counsel with the President and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. The President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. He or she shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if a Chairman of the Board shall not have been elected, preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 6. Vice-Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform all such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. At the request of the President or in his or her absence or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Vice-Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then the Vice Presidents in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the President, and, when so acting, shall have the powers of and be subject to the restrictions placed upon the President in respect of the performance of such duties.

SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:

(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Corporation;

(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation;

(c) deposit all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or pursuant to its direction;

(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever;

(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the investments of its funds, taking proper vouchers therefor;

(f) render to the Board of Directors, whenever the Board of Directors may require, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; and

(g) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 8. Secretary. Secretary shall

(a) keep or cause to be kept in one (1) or more books provided for the purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders;

(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law;

(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all certificates for shares of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;

(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and

(e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 9. The Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 10. The Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 11. Officers’ Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of his or her duties, in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require.

SECTION 12. Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V

Shares, etc.

SECTION 1. Share Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by a certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer representing the number of shares registered in certificated form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one (1) class of stock there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder, upon request and without charge, a full statement of the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights and/or limitations of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and the authority of the Board of Directors to designate and fix the relative rights, preferences and limitations of other series. In the case of uncertificated shares, such statement shall be included in a notice provided in accordance with applicable law.

SECTION 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders. There shall be kept correct and complete books and records of account of all the business and transactions of the Corporation. There shall also be kept, at the principal office of the Corporation, or such other office as determined by the Corporation, a record containing the names and addresses of all stockholders of the Corporation, the number of shares (and class or series thereof) held by each, and the dates when they became the holders of record thereof.

SECTION 3. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made on the records of the Corporation only upon authorization by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, upon surrender thereof in accordance with applicable law and procedures governing the transfer thereof). The person in whose name shares shall stand on the record of stockholders of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely and written notice thereof shall be given to the Secretary or to a transfer agent, such fact shall be noted on the records of the Corporation.

SECTION 4. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one (1) or more transfer agents and one (1) or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature of any of them.

SECTION 5. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration or certificates for shares of the Corporation or for uncertificated shares.

SECTION 6. Fixing of Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date shall not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date then fixed for the holding of any meeting of stockholders, as the time as of which the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, shall be determined, and all persons who were stockholders of record of voting shares at such time, and no others, shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action, as the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive any such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests, and in such case only the stockholders of record at the time so fixed shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests.

SECTION 7. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof shall allege to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require such owner or such owner’s legal representatives to give to the Corporation a bond sufficient (and in such sum, limited or unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors in its absolute discretion shall determine), to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

ARTICLE VI

Indemnification

SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Article VI, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

SECTION 2. Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise.

SECTION 3. Claims. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

SECTION 4. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

SECTION 5. Other Sources. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

SECTION 6. Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

SECTION 7. Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. This Article VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.

ARTICLE VII

General Provisions

SECTION 1. Dividends. Subject to statute and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation, unless otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation.

SECTION 2. Reserves. The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

SECTION 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts or other orders for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer, officers, person or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make such designation.

SECTION 6. Execution of Contracts, Deeds, Etc. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

SECTION 7. Voting of Securities in Other Entities. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, from time to time, may (or may appoint one (1) or more attorneys or agents to) cast the votes which the Board of Directors may be entitled to cast as a holder of securities or otherwise in any other entity, any of whose securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of securities of such other entity, or to consent in writing to any action by any such other entity. In the event one (1) or more attorneys or agents are appointed, the Chairman of the Board or the President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent. The Chairman of the Board or the President may, or may instruct the attorneys or agents appointed to, execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its seal or otherwise, such written proxies, consents, waivers or other instruments as may be necessary or proper in the premises.

SECTION 8. Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

ARTICLE VIII

Amendments

These Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted at any annual or special meeting of stockholders at which time a quorum is present or represented, by the vote of the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors provided that notice of the proposed amendment or repeal or adoption of new Bylaws is contained in the notice of such meeting. These Bylaws may also be amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. If any Bylaw regulating an impending election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of stockholders for the election of directors the Bylaw so adopted, amended or repealed, together with a concise statement of the changes made. Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders.

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Bylaws to the contrary, Section 11 of Article II, Section 2 of Article III, Section 13 of Article III and Section 14 of Article III of these Bylaws shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provisions inconsistent therewith shall be adopted, except in accordance with Article FOURTEENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certifications

I, Caren Mason, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of STAAR Surgical Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  August 2, 2017	/s/ CAREN MASON
	Caren Mason President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (principal executive officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certifications

I, Deborah J. Andrews, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of STAAR Surgical Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:   August 2, 2017	/s/ DEBORAH J. ANDREWS
	Deborah J. Andrews Interim Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017 (the “Report”) by STAAR Surgical Company (“Registrant”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Registrant as of and for the periods presented in the Report.

Dated:    August 2, 2017	/s/ CAREN MASON
	Caren Mason President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (principal executive officer)
Dated:    August 2, 2017	/s/ DEBORAH J. ANDREWS
	Deborah J. Andrews Interim Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to STAAR Surgical Company and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 24, 2017
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Registrant Name	STAAR SURGICAL CO
Entity Central Index Key	0000718937
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-29
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Trading Symbol	STAA
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		41,108,776

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 13,438	$ 13,999
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,136 and $2,056, respectively	16,426	16,344
Inventories, net	13,458	14,825
Prepayments, deposits and other current assets	4,474	4,349
Total current assets	47,796	49,517
Property, plant and equipment, net	11,619	11,790
Intangible assets, net	383	473
Goodwill	1,786	1,786
Deferred income taxes	1,104	1,105
Other assets	948	772
Total assets	63,636	65,443
Current liabilities:
Line of credit	4,460	4,283
Accounts payable	6,917	8,311
Obligations under capital leases	1,252	1,198
Other current liabilities	6,353	7,275
Total current liabilities	18,982	21,067
Obligations under capital leases	1,128	1,339
Deferred income taxes	889	881
Asset retirement obligations	203	195
Deferred rent	61	59
Pension liability	4,080	3,997
Total liabilities	25,343	27,538
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 41,109 and 40,732 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively	411	407
Additional paid-in capital	200,921	197,657
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(756)	(1,050)
Accumulated deficit	(162,283)	(159,109)
Total stockholders’ equity	38,293	37,905
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 63,636	$ 65,443

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current	$ 2,136	$ 2,056
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	60,000	60,000
Common stock, shares issued	41,109	40,732
Common stock, shares outstanding	41,109	40,732

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Net sales	$ 21,936	$ 20,974	$ 42,286	$ 40,243
Cost of sales	6,462	6,348	12,235	12,624
Gross profit	15,474	14,626	30,051	27,619
General and administrative	4,761	4,928	10,120	13,393
Marketing and selling	7,321	7,181	13,851	14,856
Research and development	4,712	4,659	9,495	11,565
Total selling, general and administrative expenses	16,794	16,768	33,466	39,814
Operating loss	(1,320)	(2,142)	(3,415)	(12,195)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net	(32)	(29)	(61)	(57)
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions	380	(416)	294	42
Royalty income	128	351	259	373
Other income (expense), net	19	(38)	36	(82)
Other income (expense), net	495	(132)	528	276
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes	(825)	(2,274)	(2,887)	(11,919)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	146	(131)	287	(1,735)
Net loss	$ (971)	$ (2,143)	$ (3,174)	$ (10,184)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.25)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted	40,933	40,210	40,841	40,097

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Net loss	$ (971)	$ (2,143)	$ (3,174)	$ (10,184)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Net change in plan assets	(14)	(12)	(28)	(23)
Reclassification into earnings	20	26	40	53
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	(37)	1,036	411	1,768
Tax effect	12	(316)	(123)	(544)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(19)	734	300	1,254
Comprehensive loss	$ (990)	$ (1,409)	$ (2,874)	$ (8,930)

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (3,174)	$ (10,184)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	1,548	1,237
Amortization of long-lived intangibles	110	111
Deferred income taxes	9	(1,802)
Change in net pension liability	30	220
Loss on disposal of property and equipment	72	17
Stock-based compensation expense	1,378	7,758
Provision for sales returns and bad debts	66	89
Inventory provision	789	1,182
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable trade	(21)	(65)
Inventories	908	431
Prepayments, deposits and other current assets	(278)	(418)
Accounts payable	(1,767)	1,280
Other current liabilities	(961)	(324)
Net cash used in operating activities	(1,291)	(468)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment	(696)	(1,991)
Net cash used in investing activities	(696)	(1,991)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of capital lease obligations	(661)	(184)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions	0	1,154
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld	(234)	(611)
Proceeds from vested restricted stock and exercise of stock options	1,963	737
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,068	1,096
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	359	649
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(560)	(714)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, at beginning of the period	14,118	13,521
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, at end of the period	$ 13,558	$ 12,807

XML

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of STAAR Surgical Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2016 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.  

Each of the Company's fiscal reporting periods ends on the Friday nearest to the quarter ending date and generally consists of 13 weeks.  Unless the context indicates otherwise “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “STAAR” refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. ASU 2015-11 requires a company to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation”. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-11 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplified several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of awards on the statement of cash flows. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and prior periods were not restated.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, on a retrospective basis, which changes how deferred taxes are classified on the Company’s balance sheets. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the December 30, 2016 balance sheet for current and noncurrent deferred tax assets to conform to the presentation for the current quarter due to the adoption of ASU 2015-17. The ASU eliminates the requirement to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent on the balance sheet. Instead, companies are required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”, that requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We early adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, however, prior period restricted cash was added to beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows to conform to the current presentation.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in 000’s):

	June 30,		December 30,		July 1,		January 1,
	2017		2016		2016		2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,438	$	13,999	$	12,688	$	13,402
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets		120		119		119		119
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,558	$	14,118	$	12,807	$	13,521

The Company has restricted cash of approximately $120,000 set aside as collateral for a standby letter of credit required by the California Department of Public Health for unforeseen future regulatory costs related to the decommissioning of certain manufacturing equipment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 “Scope of Modification Accounting,” which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718.  For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and thereafter.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period.  We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and do not expect the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The standard requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of operating profit. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Prior periods are required to be recast. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-07 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory”, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The ASU should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, recognizing the effects in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-16 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)”, which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect ASU 2017-04 to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-15 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is gathering data to evaluate the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to complete the evaluation by the third quarter of 2018.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. The revised revenue standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).

In August 2015, ASU 2014-09 was amended by ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date”, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis. ASU 2014-09 was subsequently amended by four additional pronouncements: (i) ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing;” (ii) ASU No. 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”; (iii) ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”; and (iv) ASU No. 2016-20, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606”.

The Company commenced an assessment of the standard during the second quarter of 2016.  The assessment included analyzing the standard’s impact on the Company’s contract portfolio, comparing its historical accounting policies and practices to the requirements of the new standard, and identifying potential differences in the application of the new standard to its contracts. Based on its initial analysis, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows. The Company expects to complete its assessment by the end of the third quarter of 2017, and expects to apply the Modified Retrospective transition method.

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 2 — Inventories

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined on a first-in, first-out basis and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Raw materials and purchased parts	$	2,210	$	2,264
Work-in-process		2,139		1,924
Finished goods		11,611		14,268
		15,960		18,456
Less: inventory reserves		2,502		3,631
	$	13,458	$	14,825

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Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Prepaid Expenses Deposits and Other Current Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 3 — Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets

Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Prepayments and deposits	$	1,366	$	1,003
Prepaid insurance		901		935
Income tax receivable		388		686
Consumption tax receivable		192		573
Value added tax (VAT) receivable		796		668
Pension benefit prepayment		226		–
Other current assets(1)		605		484
	$	4,474	$	4,349

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other current assets” above exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits, and other current assets.

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Property, Plant and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Machinery and equipment	$	18,881	$	19,807
Furniture and fixtures		9,676		8,025
Leasehold improvements		9,611		9,179
		38,168		37,011
Less: accumulated depreciation		26,549		25,221
	$	11,619	$	11,790

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Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 5 — Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30, 2017						December 30, 2016
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated				Carrying		Accumulated
	Amount		Amortization		Net		Amount		Amortization		Net
Long-lived intangible assets:
Patents and licenses	$	9,248	$	(8,959)	$	289	$	9,224	$	(8,930)	$	294
Customer relationships		1,399		(1,329)		70		1,343		(1,209)		134
Developed technology		889		(865)		24		854		(809)		45
Total	$	11,536	$	(11,153)	$	383	$	11,421	$	(10,948)	$	473

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Other Current Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 6 — Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Accrued salaries and wages	$	2,757	$	2,334
Accrued bonuses		1,173		1,414
Accrued consumption tax		218		424
Accrued insurance		429		501
Accrued income taxes		353		1,095
Other(1)		1,423		1,507
	$	6,353	$	7,275

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other” above exceeds 5% of the total other current liabilities

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 7 — Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit plans covering employees of its Switzerland and Japan operations.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recorded for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Service cost	$	127	$	155	$	254	$	309
Interest cost		14		18		28		36
Expected return on plan assets		(24)		(23)		(47)		(45)
Net amortization of transitional obligation (a)		3		3		6		6
Actuarial loss recognized in current period (a)		17		23		34		47
Total	$	137	$	176	$	275	$	353

(a) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, the Company made cash contributions of approximately $501,000 and $419,000, respectively, to its Swiss pension plan and the Company is not required to make additional cash contributions during the remainder of 2017. The Company currently is not required to and does not make contributions to its Japan pension plan.

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

Note 8 — Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(971)	$	(2,143)	$	(3,174)	$	(10,184)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		40,954		40,225		40,862		40,112
Less: Unvested restricted stock		21		15		21		15
Denominator for basic and diluted calculation		40,933		40,210		40,841		40,097
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.02)	$	(0.05)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.25)

The following table sets forth the weighted average number of options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock and units, which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Options		3,225		3,199		2,953		2,994
Restricted stock and units		111		258		144		188
Total		3,336		3,457		3,097		3,182

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Geographic and Product Data

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 — Geographic and Product Data

The Company markets and sells its products in over 60 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Other than Japan, China, and the United States, the Company does not conduct business in any country in which its sales exceed 10% of worldwide consolidated sales. Sales are generally attributed to countries based on location of customers. The composition of the Company’s net sales to unaffiliated customers is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
China	$	5,862	$	4,417	$	10,325	$	7,495
Japan		4,417		3,989		8,216		8,229
United States		2,092		2,420		4,050		4,936
Other		9,565		10,148		19,695		19,583
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

100% of the Company’s sales are generated from the ophthalmic surgical product segment, and therefore the Company operates as one operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s principal products are implantable Collamer lenses (“ICLs”) used in refractive surgery and intraocular lenses (“IOLs”) used in cataract surgery. The composition of the Company’s net sales by product line is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
ICLs	$	16,317	$	15,408	$	31,588	$	28,588
IOLs		4,377		5,068		8,983		10,134
Other surgical products		1,242		498		1,715		1,521
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

One customer, our distributor in China, accounted for 27% and 24% of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and the same customer accounted for 21% and 19% of net sales for the three and six months ended July 1, 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively, one customer, our distributor in China, accounted for 30% and 22% of consolidated trade receivables.

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

Note 10 — Stock-Based Compensation

The cost that has been charged against income for stock-based compensation is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Employee stock options	$	493	$	153	$	761	$	5,049
Restricted stock		46		2		86		227
Restricted stock units		329		145		531		2,423
Nonemployee stock options		–		–		–		59
Total	$	868	$	300	$	1,378	$	7,758

The Company recorded stock-based compensation costs in the following categories on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Cost of sales	$	2	$	–	$	4	$	560
General and administrative		394		167		658		3,688
Marketing and selling		228		68		344		1,471
Research and development		244		65		372		2,039
Total stock compensation expense		868		300		1,378		7,758
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory		109		36		162		188
Total	$	977	$	336	$	1,540	$	7,946

Stock Option Plan

Our Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) provides for various forms of stock-based incentives. To date, of the available forms of awards under the Plan, the Company has granted only stock options, restricted stock, unrestricted share grants, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance contingent stock units. Options under the plan are granted at fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable over a three-year period, or as determined by our Board of Directors, and expire over periods not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting under certain circumstances in the event of a change in control (as defined in the Plan). Pursuant to the Plan, options for 3,934,517 shares were outstanding at June 30, 2017 with exercise prices ranging between $0.95 and $17.62 per share. Restricted stock grants under the Plan generally vest over a period between one to four years. There were 20,833 shares of restricted stock and 431,120 RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, there were 1,220,418 shares authorized and available for grants under the Plan.

Assumptions

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model applying the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term of options granted is derived from the historical exercises and post-vesting cancellations and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company has calculated a 5.4% estimated forfeiture rate based on historical forfeiture experience. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected term at the time of the grant.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,			July 1,			June 30,			July 1,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		57	%		45	%		57	%		53	%
Risk-free interest rate		1.81	%		1.01	%		1.95	%		1.27	%
Expected term (in years)		5.67			4.40			5.67			5.19

A summary of option activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Options
	Shares
	(000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		3,502
Granted		794
Exercised		(288)
Forfeited or expired		(73)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		3,935
Exercisable at June 30, 2017		2,819

A summary of restricted stock and RSU activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Restricted
	Shares		RSUs
	(000’s)		(000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		23		274
Granted		21		269
Vested		(23)		(91)
Forfeited		–		(21)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		21		431

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 11 — Income Taxes

As discussed in Note 1 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted an accounting standard update regarding the recognition of excess tax benefits through the income statement upon settlement of share-based compensation awards. As the Company has a full valuation allowance, any realized benefits would be offset by the valuation allowance with no impact to the tax provision. Accordingly, there is no benefit reflected in the current tax provision and no restatement of the prior period.

The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes is determined by estimating an annual effective tax rate.  This estimate may fluctuate throughout the year as new information becomes available affecting its underlying assumptions.

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to pre-tax income generated in certain foreign jurisdictions.  There are no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken by the Company. 

The income tax benefit of $0.1 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2016 was primarily due to net operating losses from our foreign operations, primarily due to the acceleration of stock compensation and tax benefits related to the dissolution of one of our foreign subsidiaries. 

All earnings from the Company’s subsidiaries are not considered to be permanently reinvested.  Accordingly, the Company provides withholding and U.S. taxes on all unremitted foreign earnings. The Company reduced its deferred tax liability in 2016 related to withholding taxes from unremitted foreign earnings by the accumulated deficit of one of its foreign subsidiaries dissolved as of April 1, 2016.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies

Lines of Credit

Since 1988, the Company’s wholly owned Japanese subsidiary, STAAR Japan, has had an agreement, as amended on or about November 21, 2016, with Mizuho Bank which provides for borrowings of up to 500,000,000 Yen, at an interest rate equal to the uncollateralized overnight call rate (approximately 0.12% as of June 30, 2017) plus a 0.50% spread, and may be renewed annually (the current line expires on November 21, 2017).  The credit facility is not collateralized.  The Company had 500,000,000 Yen outstanding on the line of credit as of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 (approximately $4.5 million and $4.3 million based on the foreign exchange rates on June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively), which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity and market interest rates of the line of credit.  In case of default, the interest rate will be increased to 14% per annum. As of June 30, 2017, there were no available borrowings under the line.

In August 2010, the Company’s wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG, entered into a credit agreement with Credit Suisse (the Bank). The credit agreement provides for borrowings of up to 1,000,000 CHF (Swiss Francs) ($1.0 million at the rate of exchange on June 30, 2017), to be used for working capital purposes. Accrued interest and 0.25% commissions on average outstanding borrowings is payable quarterly and the interest rate will be determined by the Bank based on the then prevailing market conditions at the time of borrowing. The credit agreement is automatically renewed on an annual basis based on the same terms assuming there is no default. The credit agreement may be terminated by either party at any time in accordance with its general terms and conditions. The credit facility is not collateralized and contains certain conditions such as providing the Bank with audited financial statements annually and notice of significant events or conditions as defined in the credit agreement. The Bank may also declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable upon a change of control or a “material qualification” in STAAR Surgical independent auditors’ report, as defined. There were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016.

Covenant Compliance

The Company is in compliance with the covenants of its credit facilities as of the date of this filing. 

Lease Line of Credit (Capital Leases)

On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into lease schedule 010 with Farnam Street Financial, Inc (“Farnam”). The line of credit provides for borrowings of up to $2.0 million at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. Interim rent is paid until the full amount of the line is used at which time the lease commences. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $894,539 of the line was available for borrowing.

On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into lease schedule 009R with Farnam. Under 009R, equipment with a cost of $1,957,000 was financed over a period of 24 months at a lease rate factor of 3.94% per $1 for hardware equipment and 4.75% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company can opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $1,553,697 was outstanding.

On June 12, 2014, the Company entered into lease schedule 008R with Farnam. Under the agreement, hardware and non-hardware with a cost of $964,612 was financed over a period of 36 months at a lease rate factor of 2.81% per $1 for hardware equipment and 3.12% per $1 for non-hardware equipment. At the end of the lease the Company could opt to continue to rent the equipment, return the equipment, or exercise a fair market value purchase option. The lease schedule was paid off in May 2017 and the Company is renting the equipment on a month to month basis temporarily until it decides to either return the equipment or exercise the fair market value purchase option.

Litigation and Claims

From time to time the Company may be subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of our business. These claims and legal proceedings may relate to contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, and claims of product liability. The most significant of these actions, proceedings and investigations are described below. STAAR maintains insurance coverage for product liability and certain securities claims. Legal proceedings can extend for several years, and most of the matters concerning the Company are at early stages of the legal and administrative process. As a result, these matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the Company to determine whether the proceedings are material to the Company or to estimate a range of possible loss, if any. Unless otherwise disclosed, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for the legal proceedings described below. While it is not possible to accurately predict or determine outcomes of these items, an adverse determination in one or more of these items currently pending could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

Stockholder Securities Litigation: Todd Action

On July 8, 2014, a putative securities class action lawsuit was filed by Edward Todd against STAAR and three officers in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.  The plaintiff claims that STAAR made misleading statements to and omitted material information from our investors between February 27, 2013 and June 30, 2014 about alleged regulatory violations at STAAR’s Monrovia manufacturing facility. On October 20, 2014, plaintiff amended its complaint, dismissed two Company officers, added one other officer, reduced the alleged Class Period to November 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014, and demanded compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees. On January 5, 2017, the court granted plaintiff’s Motion for Class Certification. On July 10, 2017, the court granted plaintiff’s application for preliminary approval of a class action settlement in the amount of $7,000,000. If finally approved, the Company’s insurance carriers will fund the entire settlement. The court scheduled a final approval hearing regarding the settlement for October 16, 2017. The Company has not recorded any loss or accrual in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 for this matter.

Stockholder Derivative Litigation: Forestal Action

On June 21, 2016, Kevin Forestal filed a stockholder derivative complaint against our then-current Board of Directors, which included Caren Mason, Mark B. Logan, Stephen C. Farrell, Richard A. Meier, John C. Moore, J. Steven Roush, Louis E. Silverman, and William P. Wall, and STAAR as well as Barry G. Caldwell and John S. Santos in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff alleges breaches of fiduciary duties by, among other things, allowing STAAR to disseminate misleading statements to investors regarding the condition of the Company’s Quality System, failing to properly oversee the Company, and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks damages, restitution and governance reforms, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On January 31, 2017, the court granted the Company’s Motion to Dismiss. On February 6, 2017, plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal, and on July 17, 2017 plaintiff filed his appellate brief. Although the ultimate outcome of this action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the allegations in the Complaint are without merit. The Company has not recorded any loss or accrual in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2017 and December 30, 2016 for this matter as the likelihood and amount of loss, if any, has not been determined and is not currently estimable.

Employment Agreements

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain officers have as provisions of their agreements certain rights, including continuance of cash compensation and benefits, upon a “change in control,” which may include an acquisition of substantially all of its assets, or termination “without cause or for good reason” as defined in the employment agreements.

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Reclassifications

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Reclassifications [Text Block]

Note 13 — Reclassifications

The Company reclassified inventory reserves from Changes in Working Capital - Inventory in the Statement of Cash Flows to the non-cash section of the Statement for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016. The Company also reclassified $17,000 from Cash Proceeds from Sale of Property and Equipment to Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment for the six months ended July 1, 2016.

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of STAAR Surgical Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2016 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and July 1, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.  

Each of the Company's fiscal reporting periods ends on the Friday nearest to the quarter ending date and generally consists of 13 weeks.  Unless the context indicates otherwise “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “STAAR” refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. ASU 2015-11 requires a company to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation”. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-11 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplified several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of awards on the statement of cash flows. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and prior periods were not restated.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”, on a retrospective basis, which changes how deferred taxes are classified on the Company’s balance sheets. Accordingly, the Company adjusted the December 30, 2016 balance sheet for current and noncurrent deferred tax assets to conform to the presentation for the current quarter due to the adoption of ASU 2015-17. The ASU eliminates the requirement to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent on the balance sheet. Instead, companies are required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. We adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”, that requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We early adopted this standard as of December 31, 2016 (beginning of FY 2017). The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements, however, prior period restricted cash was added to beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows to conform to the current presentation.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in 000’s):

	June 30,		December 30,		July 1,		January 1,
	2017		2016		2016		2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,438	$	13,999	$	12,688	$	13,402
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets		120		119		119		119
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,558	$	14,118	$	12,807	$	13,521

The Company has restricted cash of approximately $120,000 set aside as collateral for a standby letter of credit required by the California Department of Public Health for unforeseen future regulatory costs related to the decommissioning of certain manufacturing equipment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 “Scope of Modification Accounting,” which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718.  For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and thereafter.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period.  We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and do not expect the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The standard requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of operating profit. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. Prior periods are required to be recast. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-07 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory”, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The ASU should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, recognizing the effects in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We will adopt this standard as of December 30, 2017 (beginning of FY 2018) and are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-16 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)”, which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect ASU 2017-04 to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-15 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is gathering data to evaluate the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to complete the evaluation by the third quarter of 2018.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. The revised revenue standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).

In August 2015, ASU 2014-09 was amended by ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date”, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis. ASU 2014-09 was subsequently amended by four additional pronouncements: (i) ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing;” (ii) ASU No. 2016-11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”; (iii) ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”; and (iv) ASU No. 2016-20, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606”.

The Company commenced an assessment of the standard during the second quarter of 2016.  The assessment included analyzing the standard’s impact on the Company’s contract portfolio, comparing its historical accounting policies and practices to the requirements of the new standard, and identifying potential differences in the application of the new standard to its contracts. Based on its initial analysis, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows. The Company expects to complete its assessment by the end of the third quarter of 2017, and expects to apply the Modified Retrospective transition method.

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in 000’s):

	June 30,		December 30,		July 1,		January 1,
	2017		2016		2016		2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,438	$	13,999	$	12,688	$	13,402
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets		120		119		119		119
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,558	$	14,118	$	12,807	$	13,521

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined on a first-in, first-out basis and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Raw materials and purchased parts	$	2,210	$	2,264
Work-in-process		2,139		1,924
Finished goods		11,611		14,268
		15,960		18,456
Less: inventory reserves		2,502		3,631
	$	13,458	$	14,825

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Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule Of Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]

Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Prepayments and deposits	$	1,366	$	1,003
Prepaid insurance		901		935
Income tax receivable		388		686
Consumption tax receivable		192		573
Value added tax (VAT) receivable		796		668
Pension benefit prepayment		226		–
Other current assets(1)		605		484
	$	4,474	$	4,349

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other current assets” above exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits, and other current assets.

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Machinery and equipment	$	18,881	$	19,807
Furniture and fixtures		9,676		8,025
Leasehold improvements		9,611		9,179
		38,168		37,011
Less: accumulated depreciation		26,549		25,221
	$	11,619	$	11,790

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30, 2017						December 30, 2016
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated				Carrying		Accumulated
	Amount		Amortization		Net		Amount		Amortization		Net
Long-lived intangible assets:
Patents and licenses	$	9,248	$	(8,959)	$	289	$	9,224	$	(8,930)	$	294
Customer relationships		1,399		(1,329)		70		1,343		(1,209)		134
Developed technology		889		(865)		24		854		(809)		45
Total	$	11,536	$	(11,153)	$	383	$	11,421	$	(10,948)	$	473

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Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 30,
	2017		2016
Accrued salaries and wages	$	2,757	$	2,334
Accrued bonuses		1,173		1,414
Accrued consumption tax		218		424
Accrued insurance		429		501
Accrued income taxes		353		1,095
Other(1)		1,423		1,507
	$	6,353	$	7,275

⁽¹⁾ No individual item in “Other” above exceeds 5% of the total other current liabilities

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recorded for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Service cost	$	127	$	155	$	254	$	309
Interest cost		14		18		28		36
Expected return on plan assets		(24)		(23)		(47)		(45)
Net amortization of transitional obligation (a)		3		3		6		6
Actuarial loss recognized in current period (a)		17		23		34		47
Total	$	137	$	176	$	275	$	353

(a) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(971)	$	(2,143)	$	(3,174)	$	(10,184)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		40,954		40,225		40,862		40,112
Less: Unvested restricted stock		21		15		21		15
Denominator for basic and diluted calculation		40,933		40,210		40,841		40,097
Net loss per share – basic and diluted	$	(0.02)	$	(0.05)	$	(0.08)	$	(0.25)

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]

The following table sets forth the weighted average number of options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock and units, which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Options		3,225		3,199		2,953		2,994
Restricted stock and units		111		258		144		188
Total		3,336		3,457		3,097		3,182

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Geographic and Product Data (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]

The composition of the Company’s net sales to unaffiliated customers is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
China	$	5,862	$	4,417	$	10,325	$	7,495
Japan		4,417		3,989		8,216		8,229
United States		2,092		2,420		4,050		4,936
Other		9,565		10,148		19,695		19,583
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]

The composition of the Company’s net sales by product line is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
ICLs	$	16,317	$	15,408	$	31,588	$	28,588
IOLs		4,377		5,068		8,983		10,134
Other surgical products		1,242		498		1,715		1,521
Total	$	21,936	$	20,974	$	42,286	$	40,243

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2017

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule Of Compensation Cost [Table Text Block]

The cost that has been charged against income for stock-based compensation is set forth below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Employee stock options	$	493	$	153	$	761	$	5,049
Restricted stock		46		2		86		227
Restricted stock units		329		145		531		2,423
Nonemployee stock options		–		–		–		59
Total	$	868	$	300	$	1,378	$	7,758

Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]

The Company recorded stock-based compensation costs in the following categories on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,		July 1,		June 30,		July 1,
	2017		2016		2017		2016
Cost of sales	$	2	$	–	$	4	$	560
General and administrative		394		167		658		3,688
Marketing and selling		228		68		344		1,471
Research and development		244		65		372		2,039
Total stock compensation expense		868		300		1,378		7,758
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory		109		36		162		188
Total	$	977	$	336	$	1,540	$	7,946

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected term at the time of the grant.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,			July 1,			June 30,			July 1,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		57	%		45	%		57	%		53	%
Risk-free interest rate		1.81	%		1.01	%		1.95	%		1.27	%
Expected term (in years)		5.67			4.40			5.67			5.19

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]

A summary of option activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Options
	Shares
	(000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		3,502
Granted		794
Exercised		(288)
Forfeited or expired		(73)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		3,935
Exercisable at June 30, 2017		2,819

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]

A summary of restricted stock and RSU activity under the Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 is presented below:

	Restricted
	Shares		RSUs
	(000’s)		(000’s)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016		23		274
Granted		21		269
Vested		(23)		(91)
Forfeited		–		(21)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017		21		431

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Polices (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016	Jul. 01, 2016	Jan. 01, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 13,438	$ 13,999	$ 12,688	$ 13,402
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets	120	119	119	119
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows	$ 13,558	$ 14,118	$ 12,807	$ 13,521

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016	Jul. 01, 2016	Jan. 01, 2016
Organization And Description Of Business And Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current	$ 120	$ 119	$ 119	$ 119

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Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Inventory [Line Items]
Raw materials and purchased parts	$ 2,210	$ 2,264
Work-in-process	2,139	1,924
Finished goods	11,611	14,268
Inventory, Gross	15,960	18,456
Less: inventory reserves	2,502	3,631
Inventory, Net	$ 13,458	$ 14,825

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Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets [Line Items]
Prepayments and deposits		$ 1,366	$ 1,003
Prepaid insurance		901	935
Income tax receivable		388	686
Consumption tax receivable		192	573
Value added tax (VAT) receivable		796	668
Pension benefit prepayment		226	0
Other current assets	[1]	605	484
Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets		$ 4,474	$ 4,349

[1] No individual item in “Other current assets” above exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits, and other current assets.

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Machinery and equipment	$ 18,881	$ 19,807
Furniture and fixtures	9,676	8,025
Leasehold improvements	9,611	9,179
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross	38,168	37,011
Less: accumulated depreciation	26,549	25,221
Property, plant and equipment, net	$ 11,619	$ 11,790

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Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Long-lived intangible assets:
Long-lived intangible assets, Gross Carrying Amount	$ 11,536	$ 11,421
Long-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(11,153)	(10,948)
Long-lived intangible assets, Net	383	473
Patents and Licenses [Member]
Long-lived intangible assets:
Long-lived intangible assets, Gross Carrying Amount	9,248	9,224
Long-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(8,959)	(8,930)
Long-lived intangible assets, Net	289	294
Customer relationships [Member]
Long-lived intangible assets:
Long-lived intangible assets, Gross Carrying Amount	1,399	1,343
Long-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,329)	(1,209)
Long-lived intangible assets, Net	70	134
Developed technology [Member]
Long-lived intangible assets:
Long-lived intangible assets, Gross Carrying Amount	889	854
Long-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(865)	(809)
Long-lived intangible assets, Net	$ 24	$ 45

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Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Other Liabilities, Current [Line Items]
Accrued salaries and wages		$ 2,757	$ 2,334
Accrued bonuses		1,173	1,414
Accrued consumption tax		218	424
Accrued insurance		429	501
Accrued income taxes		353	1,095
Other	[1]	1,423	1,507
Other current liabilities		$ 6,353	$ 7,275

[1] No individual item in “Other” above exceeds 5% of the total other current liabilities

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Service cost		$ 127	$ 155	$ 254	$ 309
Interest cost		14	18	28	36
Expected return on plan assets		(24)	(23)	(47)	(45)
Net amortization of transitional obligation	[1]	3	3	6	6
Actuarial loss recognized in current period	[1]	17	23	34	47
Total		$ 137	$ 176	$ 275	$ 353

[1] Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Details Textual) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Swiss Pension Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]
Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions By Employer	$ 501,000	$ 419,000

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (971)	$ (2,143)	$ (3,174)	$ (10,184)
Weighted average common shares and denominator for basic calculation:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	40,954	40,225	40,862	40,112
Less: Unvested restricted stock	21	15	21	15
Denominator for basic and diluted calculation	40,933	40,210	40,841	40,097
Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.25)

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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details 1) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	3,336	3,457	3,097	3,182
Options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	3,225	3,199	2,953	2,994
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	111	258	144	188

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Geographic and Product Data (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Geographic And Sales [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 21,936	$ 20,974	$ 42,286	$ 40,243
Japan [Member]
Geographic And Sales [Line Items]
Net sales	4,417	3,989	8,216	8,229
China [Member]
Geographic And Sales [Line Items]
Net sales	5,862	4,417	10,325	7,495
United States [Member]
Geographic And Sales [Line Items]
Net sales	2,092	2,420	4,050	4,936
Other [Member]
Geographic And Sales [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 9,565	$ 10,148	$ 19,695	$ 19,583

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Geographic and Product Data (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Product Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 21,936	$ 20,974	$ 42,286	$ 40,243
ICLs [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Net sales	16,317	15,408	31,588	28,588
IOLs [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,377	5,068	8,983	10,134
Other surgical products [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 1,242	$ 498	$ 1,715	$ 1,521

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Geographic and Product Data (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Dec. 30, 2016
Geographic and Product Data [Line Items]
Disclosure on Geographic Areas, Description of Revenue from External Customers			The Company markets and sells its products in over 60 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Other than Japan, China, the United States, and Korea, the Company does not conduct business in any country in which its sales exceed 10% of worldwide consolidated sales.
Segment Sales To Consolidated Sales Percentage	100.00%		100.00%
Number of Countries in which Entity Operates	60		60
Sales Exceed Percentage			10.00%
Customer One [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Geographic and Product Data [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage		21.00%	30.00%
Customer One [Member] | Sales Revenue, Net [Member]
Geographic and Product Data [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	27.00%
Customer Two [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Geographic and Product Data [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage				19.00%	22.00%
Customer Two [Member] | Sales Revenue, Net [Member]
Geographic and Product Data [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage			24.00%

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation	$ 868	$ 300	$ 1,378	$ 7,758
Employee stock options [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation	493	153	761	5,049
Restricted stock [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation	46	2	86	227
Restricted stock units [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation	329	145	531	2,423
Nonemployee stock options [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 59

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Total stock compensation expense	$ 868	$ 300	$ 1,378	$ 7,758
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory	109	36	162	188
Total	977	336	1,540	7,946
Cost of Sales [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Total stock compensation expense	2	0	4	560
General and administrative [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Total stock compensation expense	394	167	658	3,688
Marketing and selling [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Total stock compensation expense	228	68	344	1,471
Research and development [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Total stock compensation expense	$ 244	$ 65	$ 372	$ 2,039

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details 2)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Expected volatility	57.00%	45.00%	57.00%	53.00%
Risk-free interest rate	1.81%	1.01%	1.95%	1.27%
Expected term (in years)	5 years 8 months 1 day	4 years 4 months 24 days	5 years 8 months 1 day	5 years 2 months 8 days

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details 3) shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017 shares
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Options, Outstanding at December 30, 2016	3,502
Options, Granted, Shares	794
Options, Exercised, Shares	(288)
Options, Forfeited or expired, Shares	(73)
Options, Outstanding at June 30, 2017	3,935
Options, Exercisable at June 30, 2017	2,819

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details 4) shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017 shares
Restricted Stock [Member]
Outstanding at December 30, 2016	23
Granted, (In Shares)	21
Vested (In shares)	(23)
Forfeited (In shares)	0
Outstanding at June 30, 2017	21
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Outstanding at December 30, 2016	274
Granted, (In Shares)	269
Vested (In shares)	(91)
Forfeited (In shares)	(21)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017	431

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Stock-Based Compensation (Details Textual) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 30, 2016
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding	3,935,000	3,502,000
Estimated Forfeiture Rate	5.40%
Restricted Stock [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested	21,000	23,000
Omnibus Plan [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding	3,934,517
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period	10 years
Omnibus Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance	$ 17.62
Omnibus Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance	$ 0.95
Omnibus Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested	20,833
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant	1,220,418
Omnibus Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock And Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested	431,120

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Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016	Jun. 30, 2017	Jul. 01, 2016
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	$ 146	$ (131)	$ 287	$ (1,735)

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual)			1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 10, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 12, 2014 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Jan. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017 JPY (¥)	Jun. 30, 2017 CHF (SFr)	Dec. 30, 2016 USD ($)	Nov. 21, 2016 JPY (¥)
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | ¥									¥ 500,000,000
Line of Credit, Current					$ 4,460,000	¥ 500,000,000		$ 4,283,000
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | SFr							SFr 1,000,000
Interest Rate Increase In Case Of Default					14.00%
Percentage Of Commission On Outstanding Notes Payable					0.25%
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease					$ 894,539
Subsequent Event [Member]
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded to Other Party	$ 7,000,000
lease schedule 009R [Member]
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease					$ 1,553,697
Sale Leaseback Transaction Net Proceeds Expiration Term					24 months
lease schedule 008R [Member]
Payments to Acquire Equipment on Lease		$ 964,612
Sale Leaseback Transaction Net Proceeds Expiration Term					36 months
Lease Line Of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity				$ 2,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity			$ 1,957,000
Hardware Equipment [Member] | lease schedule 008R [Member]
Sale Leaseback Transaction, Imputed Interest Rate Term		2.81% per $1
Hardware Equipment [Member] | Lease Line Of Credit [Member]
Sale Leaseback Transaction, Imputed Interest Rate Term			3.94% per $1	3.94% per $1
Non-Hardware Equipment [Member] | lease schedule 008R [Member]
Sale Leaseback Transaction, Imputed Interest Rate Term		3.12% per $1
Non-Hardware Equipment [Member] | Lease Line Of Credit [Member]
Sale Leaseback Transaction, Imputed Interest Rate Term			4.75% per $1	4.75% per $1
Mizuho Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate Description					(approximately 0.12% as of June 30, 2017) plus a 0.50% spread, and may be renewed annually (the current line expires on November 21, 2017).
Foreign Exchange [Member]
Line of Credit, Current					$ 4,500,000			$ 4,300,000

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Reclassifications (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2016 USD ($)
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment	$ 17,000