-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Mt+cSX0JR5WgHM5gXx9m/3kmIWs92UF5S4i4AmNfhizkwzvWZ5O7TSBnnfb5s+Qo j7f6MSlnOKZfz7gsFoWufA== 0000950150-07-000020.txt : 20070426 0000950150-07-000020.hdr.sgml : 20070426 20070426172953 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950150-07-000020 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070425 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070426 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070426 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: STAAR SURGICAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000718937 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPHTHALMIC GOODS [3851] IRS NUMBER: 953797439 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0101 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-11634 FILM NUMBER: 07792439 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1911 WALKER AVE CITY: MONROVIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91016 BUSINESS PHONE: 6263037902 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1911 WALKER AVE CITY: MONROVIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91016 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 a29627e8vk.htm FORM 8-K e8vk
 

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 25, 2007
STAAR Surgical Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware   0-11634   95-3797439
         
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
         
1911 Walker Ave, Monrovia, California       91016
         
(Address of principal executive
offices)
      (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 626-303-7902
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
     On April 25, 2007, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Pacific Growth Equities, LLC, providing for the underwritten public offering of 3,130,435 million shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $5.00 per share, subject to customary closing conditions. The gross proceeds of the offering, before deducting 6% underwriting commissions and estimated offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $15.65 million. All shares of the common stock offered by STAAR are being sold pursuant to a shelf registration statement that was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2006. In the Underwriting Agreement, STAAR has also granted the underwriter an option to purchase up to an additional 469,565 shares of its common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The offering is expected to close on May 1, 2007. The Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this report, and the foregoing description of the material terms of the Underwriting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.
     The offering of these shares of common stock described above may be made only by means of a prospectus supplement to the prospectus contained in the registration statement, which is also called the base prospectus. Such prospectus supplement, which incorporates the base prospectus, will be filed with the SEC, and be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 8.01 Other Events
RISK FACTORS
 
Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making a decision to invest in the common stock. These risks are not the only ones we face. The trading price of the common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
     STAAR Surgical Company has revised its “Risk Factors” and the description of it business.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
We have a history of losses and anticipate future losses.
 
We have reported losses in each of the last several fiscal years and have an accumulated deficit of $86.7 million as of December 29, 2006. There can be no assurance that we will report net income in any future period.
 
We have only limited working capital and limited access to financing.
 
Our cash requirements continue to exceed the level of cash generated by operations and we expect to continue to seek additional resources to support and expand our business, such as debt or equity financing. Because of our history of losses and negative cash flows, our ability to obtain adequate financing on satisfactory terms is limited. Our ability to raise financing through sales of equity securities depends on general market conditions and the demand for STAAR’s common stock. We may be unable to raise adequate capital through sales of equity securities, and if our stock has a low market price at the time of such sales our existing stockholders could experience substantial dilution. An inability to secure additional financing could prevent the expansion of our business and jeopardize our ability to continue operations.
 
Our history of losses limits our access to credit and increases the risk of a default on our loan agreements.
 
Under our U.S. and international bank credit facilities and lease lines of credit, we had $3 million in outstanding indebtedness and $1.4 million available for borrowing as of December 29, 2006. The credit facilities are subject to various financial covenants. If our losses continue we risk defaulting on the terms of our credit arrangements. Our limited borrowing capacity could cause a shortfall in working capital or prevent us from making expenditures that are essential to our business. To the extent we borrow under our credit facilities, a subsequent default could cause our obligations to be accelerated, result in the assessment of default interest or penalties, make further borrowing difficult or impracticable and jeopardize our ability to continue operations.
 
We may have limited ability to fully use our recorded tax loss carryforwards.
 
We have accumulated approximately $37.4 million of tax loss carryforwards to be used in future periods if we become profitable. If we were to experience a significant change in ownership, Internal Revenue Code Section 382 may restrict the future utilization of these tax loss carryforwards even if we become profitable.
 
FDA compliance issues have harmed our reputation, and we expect to devote significant resources to maintaining compliance in the future.
 
The Office of Compliance of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health regularly inspects STAAR’s facilities to determine whether we are in compliance with the FDA Quality System Regulations relating to such things as manufacturing practices, validation, testing, quality control, product labeling and complaint handling, and in compliance with FDA Medical Device Reporting regulations.


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Based on the results of the FDA inspections of STAAR’s Monrovia, California facilities in 2005 and 2006, STAAR believes that it is substantially in compliance with the FDA’s Quality System Regulations and Medical Device Reporting regulations. However, between December 29, 2003 and July 5, 2005 we received Warning Letters and other correspondence indicating that the FDA found STAAR’s Monrovia, California facility in violation of applicable regulations, warning of possible enforcement action and suspending approval of new implantable devices. The FDA’s findings of compliance deficiencies during that period harmed our reputation in the ophthalmic industry, affected our product sales and delayed FDA approval of the ICL.
 
At the March 14, 2007 conclusion of an audit of STAAR’s clinical trial records by the Bioresearch Monitoring Program of the FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs, or “BIMO,” STAAR received eight Inspectional Observations on FDA Form 483 noting noncompliance with regulations. BIMO’s oversight covers clinical research, rather than the manufacturing, quality and device reporting issues that have been STAAR’s greatest focus in its recent compliance initiatives. If our efforts to promptly address the Inspectional Observations through voluntary corrective action are not successful, the FDA would take further action that could reduce or curtail our ability to sponsor clinical studies and use such studies to secure new product approvals.
 
STAAR’s ability to continue its U.S. business depends on the continuous improvement of its quality systems and its compliance with FDA regulations. Accordingly, for the foreseeable future STAAR’s management expects its strategy to include devoting significant resources and attention to those efforts. STAAR cannot ensure that its efforts will be successful. Any failure to demonstrate substantial compliance with FDA regulations can result in enforcement actions that terminate, suspend or severely restrict our ability to continue manufacturing and selling medical devices. Please see the related risks discussed under the headings “We are subject to extensive government regulation, which increases our costs and could prevent us from selling our products” and “We are subject to federal and state regulatory investigations.”
 
Our strategy to restore profitability in the near term relies on successfully penetrating the U.S. refractive market.
 
While products to treat cataracts continue to account for the majority of our revenue, we believe that increased income generated by sales of our Visian ICL refractive products, especially in the U.S., presents a near term opportunity for a return to profitability. The FDA approved the Visian ICL for treatment of myopia on December 22, 2005. Selling and marketing the ICL has presented a challenge to our sales and marketing staff and to our independent manufacturers’ representatives. In the U.S. patients who might benefit from the ICL have already been exposed to a great deal of advertising and publicity about laser refractive surgery, but have little if any awareness of the ICL. In addition, established refractive surgeons frequently have large and well developed practices that are oriented entirely toward the delivery of laser procedures. In countries where the ICL has been approved, our sales have grown steadily but slowly, and the U.S. appears to be following this pattern. A surgeon interested in implanting the ICL must first schedule training and certification and invest time in the training process. While STAAR has sufficient resources to make training available to qualified surgeons with minimal delay, the need to undergo training continues to limit the pace at which interested surgeons can begin providing the ICL to their patients. STAAR employs advertising and promotion targeted to potential patients through providers, but has limited resources for these purposes. Failure to successfully market the ICL in the U.S. will delay and may prevent growth and profitability.
 
Our core domestic business has suffered declining sales, which sales of new products have only begun to offset.
 
The foldable silicone IOL remains our largest source of sales. Since we introduced the product, however, competitors have introduced IOLs employing a variety of designs and materials. Over the years these products have taken an increasing share of the IOL market, while the market share for STAAR silicone IOLs has decreased. In particular, many surgeons now choose lenses made of acrylic material rather than silicone for their typical patients. In addition, our competitors have begun to offer multifocal or accommodating lenses that claim to reduce the need for cataract patients to use reading glasses; the market for these “presbyopic” lenses is expected to grow as a segment of the cataract market. Our newer line of IOLs made of our proprietary


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biocompatible Collamer material, while intended to reverse the trend of declining domestic cataract product sales, may not permit us to recover the market share lost over the last several years.
 
Strikes, slow-downs or other job actions by doctors can reduce sales of cataract-related products.
 
In many countries where STAAR sells its products, doctors, including ophthalmologists, are employees of the government, government-sponsored enterprises or large health maintenance organizations. In recent years, employed doctors who object to salary limitations, working rules, reimbursement policies or other conditions have sought redress through strikes, slow-downs and other job actions. These actions often result in the deferral of non-essential procedures, such as cataract surgeries, which affects sales of our products. For example, in fiscal year 2006, strikes and slow-downs by doctors in Germany were partly responsible for a drop in sales by our wholly owned subsidiary Domilens GmbH, which distributes ophthalmic products in Germany. Such problems could occur again in Germany or other regions and, depending on the importance of the affected region to STAAR’s business, the length of the action and its pervasiveness, job actions by doctors can materially reduce our sales revenue and earnings.
 
Our sales are subject to significant seasonal variation.
 
We generally experience lower sales during the third quarter due to the effect of summer vacations on elective procedures. In particular, because sales activity in Europe drops dramatically in July and August, and European sales have recently accounted for a greater proportion of our total sales, this seasonal variation in our results has become even more pronounced.
 
We depend on independent manufacturers’ representatives.
 
In an effort to manage costs and bring our products to a wider market, we have entered into long-term agreements with independent regional manufacturers’ representatives, who introduce our products to eye surgeons and provide the training needed to begin using some of our products. Under our agreements with these representatives, each receives a commission on all of our sales within a specified region, including sales on products we sell into their territories without their assistance. Because they are independent contractors, we have a limited ability to manage these representatives or their employees. In addition, a representative may represent manufacturers other than STAAR, although not in competing products. STAAR’s strategy for growth involves the marketing of innovative products like the ICL, Collamer IOLs, Toric IOLs and the AquaFlow Device. We have relied on the independent representatives to implement the marketing of these products and to sustain the market for our more established products. Because our independent representatives generally have little experience dealing with surgeons who specialize in refractive procedures, we have faced greater challenges in developing the domestic market for the ICL. If our independent manufacturers’ representatives do not devote sufficient resources to marketing our products, or if they lack the skills or resources to market our new products, our new products will fail to reach their full sales potential and sales of our established products could decline.
 
Product recalls have been costly and may be so in the future.
 
Medical devices must be manufactured to the highest standards and tolerances, and often incorporate newly developed technology. From time to time defects or technical flaws in our products may not come to light until after the products are sold or consigned. In those circumstances, we have previously made voluntary recalls of our products. We may also be subject to recalls initiated by manufacturers of products we distribute. In February 2006, our German subsidiary recalled all lots of a balanced salt solution it distributes due to the manufacturer’s recall for possible endotoxin content. In 2005, we recalled one lot of phaco tubing manufactured by a third party, due to incorrect labeling, and we recalled one lot of STAARVISC, also manufactured by a third party, due to a potential sterility breach of the packaging of the cannula that is packaged with the STAARVISC. The last recall of a product manufactured by STAAR took place during 2004, when we initiated several voluntary recalls including 33 lots of IOL cartridges, three lots of injectors, and 529 lenses, and in February 2004, in an action considered a recall but with no requirement for product to be returned to us, we issued a letter to healthcare professionals advising them of the potential for a change in


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manifest refraction over time in rare cases involving the single-piece Collamer IOL. We believe recalls have harmed our reputation and adversely affected our product sales, although the impact cannot be quantified. Similar recalls could take place again. Courts or regulators can also impose mandatory recalls on us, even if we believe our products are safe and effective.
 
Recalls can result in lost sales of the recalled products themselves, and can result in further lost sales while replacement products are manufactured, especially if the replacements must be redesigned. If recalled products have already been implanted, we may bear some or all of the cost of corrective surgery. Recalls may also damage our professional reputation and the reputation of our products. The inconvenience caused by recalls and related interruptions in supply, and the damage to our reputation, could cause professionals to discontinue using our products.
 
We could experience losses due to product liability claims.
 
We have been subject to product liability claims in the past and continue to be so. Our third-party product liability insurance coverage has become more expensive and difficult to procure. Product liability claims against us may exceed the coverage limits of our insurance policies or cause us to record a loss in excess of our deductible. A product liability claim in excess of applicable insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if any product liability loss is covered by an insurance policy, these policies have retentions or deductibles that provide that we will not receive insurance proceeds until the losses incurred exceed the amount of those retentions or deductibles. To the extent that any losses are below these retentions or deductibles, we will be responsible for paying these losses. The payment of retentions or deductibles for a significant amount of claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
Any product liability claim would divert managerial and financial resources and could harm our reputation with customers. We cannot assure you that we will not have product liability claims in the future or that such claims would not have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
We compete with much larger companies.
 
Our competitors, including Alcon, Advanced Medical Optics and Bausch & Lomb, have much greater financial resources than we do and some of them have large international markets for a full suite of ophthalmic products. Their greater resources for research, development and marketing, and their greater capacity to offer comprehensive products and equipment to providers, make it difficult for us to compete. We have lost significant market share to some of our competitors.
 
Most of our products have single-site manufacturing approvals, exposing us to risks of business interruption.
 
We manufacture all of our products either at our facilities in California or at our facility in Switzerland. Most of our products are approved for manufacturing only at one of these sites. Before we can use a second manufacturing site for an implantable device we must obtain the approval of regulatory authorities. Because this process is expensive, we have generally not sought approvals needed to manufacture at an additional site. If a natural disaster, fire, or other serious business interruption struck one of our manufacturing facilities, it could take a significant amount of time to validate a second site and replace lost product. We could lose customers to competitors, thereby reducing sales, profitability and market share.
 
The global nature of our business may result in fluctuations and declines in our sales and profits.
 
Our products are sold in approximately 50 countries. Sales from international operations make up a significant portion of our total sales. For the year ended December 29, 2006, sales from international operations were 60% of our total sales. The results of operations and the financial position of certain of our offshore operations are reported in the relevant local currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements, exposing us to translation risk. In addition, we are exposed to transaction risk because some of our expenses are incurred in a different


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currency from the currency in which our sales are received. Our most significant currency exposures are to the Euro, the Swiss Franc, and the Australian dollar. The exchange rates between these and other local currencies and the U.S. dollar may fluctuate substantially. We have not attempted to offset our exposure to these risks by investing in derivatives or engaging in other hedging transactions.
 
Economic, social and political conditions, laws, practices and local customs vary widely among the countries in which we sell our products. Our operations outside of the U.S. are subject to a number of risks and potential costs, including lower profit margins, less stringent protection of intellectual property and economic, political and social uncertainty in some countries, especially in emerging markets. Our continued success as a global company depends, in part, on our ability to develop and implement policies and strategies that are effective in anticipating and managing these and other risks in the countries where we do business. These and other risks may have a material adverse effect on our operations in any particular country and on our business as a whole. We price some of our products in U.S. dollars, and as a result changes in exchange rates can make our products more expensive in some offshore markets and reduce our sales. Inflation in emerging markets also makes our products more expensive there and increases the credit risks to which we are exposed.
 
The success of our international operations depends on our successfully managing our foreign subsidiaries.
 
We conduct most of our international business through wholly owned subsidiaries. Managing distant subsidiaries and fully integrating them into STAAR’s business is challenging. While STAAR seeks to integrate its foreign subsidiaries fully into its operations, direct supervision of every aspect of their operations is impossible, and as a result STAAR relies on its local managers and staff. Cultural factors and language differences can result in misunderstandings among internationally dispersed personnel. The risk that unauthorized conduct may go undetected will always be greater in foreign subsidiaries. For example, in early 2007 STAAR learned that the president of its German sales subsidiary, Domilens, had misappropriated corporate assets. Some countries may also have laws or cultural factors that make it difficult to impose uniform standards and practices. For example, while STAAR’s Code of Ethics requires all employees to certify they are not aware of code violations by others, German legal counsel has advised STAAR that in Germany it cannot legally compel ordinary employees (that is, non-supervisors) to notify STAAR of breaches by others. STAAR believes the absence of such a requirement in its Code of Ethics for German employees is a risk inherent to doing business in Germany that may be mitigated, but not entirely eliminated, by other controls.
 
We obtain some of the components of our products from a single source, and an interruption in the supply of those components could reduce our sales.
 
We obtain some of the components for our products from a single source. For example, only one supplier produces our viscoelastic product. The loss or interruption of any of these suppliers could increase costs, reducing our sales and profitability, or harm our customer relations by delaying product deliveries. Even when substitute suppliers are available, the need to certify regulatory compliance and quality standards of substitute suppliers could cause significant delays in production and a material reduction in our sales. Even when secondary sources are available, the failure of one of our suppliers could be the result of an unforeseen industry-wide problem, or the failure of our supplier could create an industry-wide shortage affecting secondary suppliers as well.
 
Our activities involve hazardous materials and emissions and may subject us to environmental liability.
 
Our manufacturing, research and development practices involve the use of hazardous materials. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which we have operations governing the use, manufacturing, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and certain waste products. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. Remedial environmental actions could require us to incur substantial unexpected costs, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operations. If we were involved in a major environmental accident or found to be in substantial non-compliance with applicable environmental laws, we could be held liable for damages or penalized with fines.


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We risk losses through litigation.
 
From time to time we are party to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of our business. These claims and legal proceedings relate to contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, and claims of product liability. While we do not believe that any of the claims known to us is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, new claims or unexpected results of existing claims could lead to significant financial harm.
 
We depend on key employees.
 
We depend on the continued service of our senior management and other key employees. The loss of a key employee could hurt our business. We could be particularly hurt if any key employee or employees went to work for competitors. Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract, train, motivate and retain other highly skilled personnel. Failure to do so may adversely affect our results.
 
We have licensed our technology to our joint venture company which could cause our joint venture company to become a competitor.
 
We have granted to our Japanese joint venture, Canon Staar Co. Inc., an irrevocable, exclusive license to make, have made and sell products using our technology in Japan. We have also granted Canon Staar an irrevocable, exclusive license to make and have made products using our technology in China and to sell such products made in China in China and Japan. In addition, we have granted Canon Staar an irrevocable, non-exclusive license to sell products using our technology in the rest of the world. It is the intent of the Joint Venture Agreement that products be marketed indirectly through Canon, Inc., Canon Marketing Japan Inc., their subsidiaries, STAAR, and other distributors that the Canon Staar Board approves. The grant of such licenses and rights under STAAR’s technology may result in Canon Staar becoming a competitor of STAAR, which could materially reduce STAAR’s revenues and profits. See “Business — Canon Staar Joint Venture.”
 
Our interest in Canon Staar may be acquired for book value on the occurrence of specified events, including a change in control of STAAR.
 
If STAAR becomes insolvent or enters bankruptcy, dissolves, enters into a merger or other reorganization, is the subject of a take-over attempt or experiences other events of default under the joint venture agreement, the other joint venture partners will have the right to acquire STAAR’s interest in Canon Staar at book value. Book value of STAAR’s 50% interest in Canon Staar was $3.6 million as of December 31, 2006. Book value may not represent the fair value of STAAR’s interest in Canon Staar, and depending on the future condition of Canon Staar’s business it may represent only a small fraction of fair value. STAAR’s interest in Canon Staar is valued in Japanese yen and its value in U.S. dollars may vary significantly with fluctuations in currency exchange rates. See “Business — Canon Staar Joint Venture.”
 
Changes in accounting standards could affect our financial results.
 
The accounting rules applicable to public companies like STAAR are subject to frequent revision. Future changes in accounting standards could require us to change the way we calculate income, expense or balance sheet data, which could result in significant change to our reported results of operation or financial condition.
 
We are subject to international tax laws that could affect our financial results.
 
STAAR conducts international operations through its subsidiaries. Tax laws affecting international operations are highly complex and subject to change. STAAR’s payment of income tax in the different countries where it operates depends in part on internal settlement prices and administrative charges among STAAR and its subsidiaries. These arrangements require judgments by STAAR and are subject to risk that tax authorities will disagree with those judgments and impose additional taxes, penalties or interest on STAAR. In addition, transactions that STAAR has arranged in light of current tax rules could have unforeseeable negative consequences if tax rules change.


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If we suffer loss to our facilities due to catastrophe, our operations could be seriously harmed.
 
We depend on the continuing operation of all of our manufacturing facilities in California and Switzerland, which have little redundancy or overlap among their activities. Our facilities are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, earthquake, terrorism or other natural or man-made disasters. Our California facilities are in areas where earthquakes could cause catastrophic loss. If any of these facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility. Our insurance for property damage and business interruption may not be sufficient to cover any particular loss, and we do not carry insurance or reserve funds for interruptions or potential losses arising from earthquakes or terrorism.
 
If we are unable to protect our information systems against data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted.
 
We are significantly dependent on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information. In particular, we depend on our information technology infrastructure for electronic communications among our locations around the world and between our personnel and our subsidiaries, customers, and suppliers. Security breaches of this infrastructure can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If we are unable to prevent such security breaches, our operations could be disrupted or we may suffer financial damage or loss because of lost or misappropriated information.
 
Risks Related to the Ophthalmic Products Industry
 
If we fail to keep pace with advances in our industry or fail to persuade physicians to adopt the new products we introduce, customers may not buy our products and our sales may decline.
 
Constant development of new technologies and techniques, frequent new product introductions and strong price competition characterize the ophthalmic industry. The first company to introduce a new product or technique to market usually gains a significant competitive advantage. Our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop products to treat diseases and disorders of the eye that are more effective, safer, or incorporate emerging technologies better than our competitors’ products. Sales of our existing products may decline rapidly if one of our competitors introduces a superior product, or if we announce a new product of our own. If we fail to make sufficient investments in research and development or if we focus on technologies that do not lead to better products, our current and planned products could be surpassed by more effective or advanced products. In addition, we must manufacture these products economically and market them successfully by persuading a sufficient number of eye-care professionals to use them. For example, glaucoma requires ongoing treatment over a long period; thus, many doctors are reluctant to switch a patient to a new treatment if the patient’s current treatment for glaucoma remains effective. This has been a challenge in selling our AquaFlow Device.
 
Resources devoted to research and development may not yield new products that achieve commercial success.
 
We spent 12.6% of our sales on research and development during the year ended December 29, 2006, and we expect to spend approximately 10% for this purpose in future periods. Development of new implantable technology, from discovery through testing and registration to initial product launch, is expensive and typically takes from three to seven years. Because of the complexities and uncertainties of ophthalmic research and development, products we are currently developing may not complete the development process or obtain the regulatory approvals required for us to market the products successfully. Any of the products currently under development may fail to become commercially successful.


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Changes in reimbursement for our products by third-party payors could reduce sales of our products or make them less profitable.
 
Many of our products, in particular IOLs and products related to the treatment of glaucoma, are used in procedures that are typically covered by health insurance, HMO plans, Medicare, Medicaid, or other governmental sponsored programs in the U.S. and Europe. Third party payors in both government and the private sector continue to seek to manage costs by restricting the types of procedures they reimburse to those viewed as most cost-effective and by capping or reducing reimbursement rates. Whether they limit reimbursement prices for our products or limit the surgical fees for a procedure that uses our products, these policies can reduce the sales volume of our reimbursed products, their selling prices or both. In some countries government agencies control costs by limiting the number of surgical procedures they will reimburse. For example, a recent reduction in the number of authorized cataract procedures in Germany has affected the sales of our German subsidiary, Domilens. Similar changes could occur in our other markets. The U.S. Congress has considered legislative proposals that would significantly change the system of public and private health care reimbursement, and will likely consider such changes again in the future. We are not able to predict whether new legislation or changes in regulations will take effect at the state or federal level, but if enacted these changes could significantly and adversely affect our business.
 
We are subject to extensive government regulation, which increases our costs and could prevent us from selling our products.
 
STAAR is regulated by regional, national, state and local agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and other regulatory bodies, as well as governmental authorities in those foreign countries in which we manufacture or distribute products. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act and other federal and state statutes and regulations govern the research, development, manufacturing and commercial activities relating to medical devices, including their pre-clinical and clinical testing, approval, production, labeling, sale, distribution, import, export, post-market surveillance, advertising, dissemination of information and promotion. We are also subject to government regulation over the prices we charge and the rebates we offer to customers. Complying with government regulation substantially increases the cost of developing, manufacturing and selling our products.
 
In the U.S., we must obtain approval from the FDA for each product that we market. Competing in the ophthalmic products industry requires us to introduce new or improved products and processes continuously, and to submit these to the FDA for approval. Obtaining FDA approval is a long and expensive process, and approval is never certain. In addition, our operations are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and international regulators. An unfavorable outcome in an FDA inspection may result in the FDA ordering changes in our business practices or taking other enforcement action, which could be costly and severely harm our business.
 
Our new products could take a significantly longer time than we expect to gain regulatory approval and may never gain approval. If a regulatory authority delays approval of a potentially significant product, the potential sales of the product and its value to us can be substantially reduced. Even if the FDA or another regulatory agency approves a product, the approval may limit the indicated uses of the product, or may otherwise limit our ability to promote, sell and distribute the product, or may require post-marketing studies. If we cannot obtain timely regulatory approval of our new products, or if the approval is too narrow, we will not be able to market these products, which would eliminate or reduce our potential sales and earnings.
 
Regulatory investigations and allegations, whether or not they lead to enforcement action, can materially harm our business and our reputation.
 
Failure to comply with the requirements of the FDA or other regulators can result in civil and criminal fines, the recall of products, the total or partial suspension of manufacture or distribution, seizure of products, injunctions, whistleblower lawsuits, failure to obtain approval of pending product applications, withdrawal of existing product approvals, exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs and other


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sanctions. Any threatened or actual government enforcement action can also generate adverse publicity and require us to divert substantial resources from more productive uses in our business. Enforcement actions could affect our ability to distribute our products commercially and could materially harm our business.
 
From time to time STAAR is subject to formal and informal inquiries by regulatory agencies, which could lead to investigations or enforcement actions. Even when an inquiry results in no evidence of wrongdoing, is inconclusive or is otherwise not pursued, the agency generally is not required to notify STAAR of its findings and may not inform STAAR that the inquiry has been terminated.
 
As a result of widespread concern about backdating of stock options and similar conduct among U.S. public companies, during 2006 and early 2007 STAAR conducted an investigation of its practices from 1993 to the present in granting stock options to employees, directors and consultants. STAAR’s investigation did not find evidence of fraud, deliberate backdating or similar practices. The investigation did uncover evidence of frequent administrative errors and delays, which STAAR investigated further and determined would not have a material effect on its historical financial statements, either individually or in aggregate. STAAR believes that its investigation, while limited in scope, was reasonably designed to detect fraud and backdating and determine any material effect on its financial statements. However, STAAR cannot ensure that a more exhaustive investigation would not find additional errors or irregularities in option granting practices, the effect of which could be material.
 
STAAR maintains a hotline for employees to report any violation of laws, regulations or company policies anonymously, which is intended to permit STAAR to identify and remedy improper conduct. Nevertheless, present or former employees may elect to bring complaints to regulators and enforcement agencies. The relevant agency will generally be obligated to investigate such complaints to assess their validity and obtain evidence of any violation that may have occurred. Even without a finding of misconduct, negative publicity about investigations or allegations of misconduct could harm our reputation with professionals and the market for our common stock. Responding to investigations can be costly, time-consuming and disruptive to our business.
 
We depend on proprietary technologies, but may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately.
 
We rely on contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and patent, trademark, copyright and trade secrecy laws to protect the proprietary aspects of our technology. These legal measures afford limited protection and may not prevent our competitors from gaining access to our intellectual property and proprietary information. Any of our patents may be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or rendered unenforceable. Any of our pending patent applications may fail to result in an issued patent or fail to provide meaningful protection against competitors or competitive technologies. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. Any litigation could result in substantial expense, may reduce our profits and may not adequately protect our intellectual property rights.
 
In addition, we may be exposed to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our products infringe their intellectual property rights. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that the validity and breadth of claims covered by patents in our industry may involve complex legal issues that are open to dispute. Any litigation or claims against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and harm our reputation. Intellectual property litigation or claims could force us to do one or more of the following:
 
  •  cease selling or using any of our products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property, which would adversely affect our sales;
 
  •  negotiate a license from the holder of the intellectual property right alleged to have been infringed, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all; or
 
  •  redesign our products to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of a third party, which may be costly and time-consuming or impossible to accomplish.


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We may not successfully develop and launch replacements for our products that lose patent protection.
 
Most of our products are covered by patents that, if valid, give us a degree of market exclusivity during the term of the patent. We have also earned revenue in the past by licensing some of our patented technology to other ophthalmic companies. The legal life of a patent in the U.S. is 20 years from application. Patents covering our products will expire from this year through the next 20 years. Upon patent expiration, our competitors may introduce products using the same technology. As a result of this possible increase in competition, we may need to reduce our prices to maintain sales of our products, which would make them less profitable. If we fail to develop and successfully launch new products prior to the expiration of patents for our existing products, our sales and profits with respect to those products could decline significantly. We may not be able to develop and successfully launch more advanced replacement products before these and other patents expire.
 
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
 
Our charter documents and contractual obligations could delay or prevent an acquisition or sale of our company.
 
Our Certificate of Incorporation empowers the Board of Directors to establish and issue a class of preferred stock, and to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of the preferred stock. These provisions give the Board of Directors the ability to deter, discourage or make more difficult a change in control of our company, even if such a change in control could be deemed in the interest of our stockholders or if such a change in control would provide our stockholders with a substantial premium for their shares over the then-prevailing market price for the common stock. Our contractual obligations, including with respect to Canon Staar, could discourage a potential acquisition of our company. Our bylaws contain other provisions that could have an anti-takeover effect, including the following:
 
  •  stockholders have limited ability to remove directors;
 
  •  stockholders cannot act by written consent;
 
  •  stockholders cannot call a special meeting of stockholders; and
 
  •  stockholders must give advance notice to nominate directors.
 
Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company.
 
We are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. These provisions could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. They could also have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our common stock or preventing changes in our management.
 
The market price of our common stock is likely to be volatile.
 
Our stock price has fluctuated widely, ranging from $5.30 to $9.50 during the twelve month period ended March 30, 2007. Our stock price will likely continue to fluctuate in response to factors such as quarterly variations in operating results, operating results that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature, additions or departures of key personnel, future sales of Common Stock and stock volume fluctuations. Also, general political and economic conditions such as recession or interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our stock.
 


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Future sales of our common stock could reduce our stock price.
 
Our Board of Directors could issue additional shares of common or preferred stock to raise additional capital or for other corporate purposes without stockholder approval. In addition, the Board of Directors could designate and sell a class of preferred stock with preferential rights over the common stock with respect to dividends or other distributions. Sales of common or preferred stock could dilute the interest of existing stockholders and reduce the market price of our common stock. Even in the absence of such sales, the perception among investors that additional sales of equity securities may take place could reduce the market price of our common stock.
 


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BUSINESS
 
Background
 
The human eye is a specialized sensory organ capable of receiving visual images and transmitting them to the visual center in the brain. Among the main parts of the eye are the cornea, the iris, the lens, the retina, and the trabecular meshwork. The cornea is the clear window in the front of the eye through which light first passes. The iris is a muscular curtain located behind the cornea which opens and closes to regulate the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil, an opening at the center of the iris. The lens is a clear structure located behind the iris that changes shape to focus light to the retina, located in the back of the eye. The retina is a layer of nerve tissue consisting of millions of light receptors called rods and cones, which receive the light image and transmit it to the brain via the optic nerve. The posterior chamber of the eye, located behind the iris and in front of the natural lens, is filled with a watery fluid called the aqueous humor, while the portion of the eye behind the lens is filled with a jellylike material called the vitreous humor. The trabecular meshwork, a drainage channel located between the iris and the surrounding white portion of the eye, maintains a normal pressure in the anterior chamber of the eye by draining excess aqueous humor.
 
Common visual disorders, disease or trauma can affect the eye. The most prevalent ocular disorders or diseases are cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts generally form through an age-related process whereby the natural crystalline lens hardens and loses its transparency, impairing visual acuity.
 
Refractive disorders, which are generally not age-related, include myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. A normal, well functioning eye receives images of objects at varying distances from the eye and focuses the images on the retina. Refractive errors occur when the eye’s natural optical system does not properly focus an image on the retina. Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye’s lens focuses images in front of the retina. Hyperopia, or farsightedness, occurs when the eye’s lens focuses images behind the plane of the retina. Individuals with myopia or hyperopia may also have astigmatism. Astigmatism is blurred vision caused when an irregularly shaped cornea or, in some cases, a defect in the natural lens, produces a distorted image on the retina. Presbyopia is an age-related condition caused by the loss of elasticity of the natural crystalline lens, reducing the eye’s ability to accommodate or adjust its focus for varying distances.
 
History
 
STAAR developed, patented, and licensed the first foldable intraocular lens, or IOL, for cataract surgery. Made of pliable material, the foldable IOL permitted surgeons for the first time to replace a cataract patient’s natural lens with minimally invasive surgery. The foldable IOL became the standard of care for cataract surgery throughout the world. STAAR introduced its first versions of the lens, made of silicone, in 1991.
 
In 1996 STAAR began selling the ICL outside the U.S. Made of STAAR’s proprietary biocompatible Collamer lens material, the ICL is implanted behind the iris and in front of the patient’s natural lens to treat refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. The ICL received CE Marking in 1997, permitting sales in countries that require the CE Mark, and it received FDA approval for the treatment of myopia in the U.S. in December 2005. We now sell the ICL in more than 40 countries and it has been implanted in more than 65,000 eyes worldwide.
 
Other milestones in STAAR’s history include the following:
 
  •  In 1998, STAAR introduced the Toric IOL, the first implantable lens approved for the treatment of preexisting astigmatism. Used in cataract surgery, the Toric IOL was STAAR’s first venture into the refractive market in the United States.
 
  •  In 2000, STAAR introduced an IOL made of the Collamer material, making its clarity, refractive qualities, and biocompatibility available to cataract patients and their surgeons.
 
  •  In 2001, STAAR commenced commercial sales of the TICL, which corrects both astigmatism and myopia, outside the U.S. In 2002 the TICL received CE Marking, allowing commercial sales in countries that require the CE Mark. The TICL is not yet approved for commercial sale in the U.S.


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  •  In late 2003, STAAR, through its Japanese joint venture company, Canon Staar, introduced the first preloaded lens injector system in international markets. The Preloaded Injector offers surgeons improved convenience and reliability. The Preloaded Injector is not yet available in the U.S.
 
  •  On December 22, 2005, the FDA approved the ICL for the treatment of myopia, making it the first small incision phakic implant commercially available in the United States.
 
Financial Information about Segments and Geographic Areas
 
STAAR’s principal products are IOLs and ancillary products used in cataract and refractive surgery. Because we generate 100% of our sales from the ophthalmic surgical product segment, we operate as one operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
 
Principal Products
 
We design our products with the following goals:
 
  •  to improve patient outcomes,
 
  •  to minimize patient risk and discomfort, and
 
  •  to simplify ophthalmic procedures or post-operative care for the surgeon and the patient.
 
Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) and Related Cataract Treatment Products.  We produce and market a line of foldable IOLs for use in minimally invasive cataract surgical procedures.
 
Because our IOLs fold, surgeons can implant our IOLs into the eye through an incision as small as 2.8 mm. Once inserted, the IOL unfolds naturally to replace the cataractous lens.
 
We currently manufacture foldable IOLs from both our proprietary Collamer material and silicone. We make IOLs in each of the materials in two different configurations: the single-piece plate haptic design, and the three-piece design where the optic is combined with spring-like Polyimidetm loop haptics. The selection of one style over the other is primarily based on the preference of the ophthalmologist.
 
We have developed and currently market globally the Toric IOL, a toric version of our single-piece silicone IOL, which is specifically designed for cataract patients who also have pre-existing astigmatism. The Toric IOL is the first refractive product we offered in the U.S.
 
In late 2003, we introduced through our joint venture company, Canon Staar, the first preloaded lens injector system in international markets. The Preloaded Injector is a disposable lens delivery system containing a three-piece silicone IOL that is sterilized and ready for implant. We believe the Preloaded Injector offers surgeons improved convenience and reliability. The Preloaded Injector is not yet available in the U.S. In 2006 Canon Staar began selling in Japan an acrylic-lens-based Preloaded Injector employing a lens supplied by Nidek Co., Ltd.
 
Sales of IOLs accounted for approximately 46% of our total revenues for the 2006 fiscal year, 52% of total revenues for the 2005 fiscal year and 56% of total revenues for the 2004 fiscal year.
 
As part of our approach to providing complementary products for use in minimally invasive cataract surgery, we also market STAARVISC II, a viscoelastic material which is used as a protective lubricant and to maintain the shape of the eye during surgery, the STAARSonicWAVE Phacoemulsification System, a medical device system that uses ultrasound to remove a cataract patient’s cloudy lens through a small incision and has low energy and high vacuum characteristics, and Cruise Control, a single-use disposable filter which allows for a faster, cleaner phacoemulsification procedure and is compatible with all phacoemulsification equipment utilizing Venturi and peristaltic pump technologies. We also sell other related instruments, devices, surgical packs and equipment that we manufacture or that are manufactured by others. Sales of other cataract products accounted for approximately 31% of our total revenues for the 2006 fiscal year, 36% of total revenues for the 2005 fiscal year and 32% of total revenues for the 2004 fiscal year.


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Refractive Correction — Visian ICL.  ICLs are implanted into the eye to correct refractive disorders such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Lenses of this type are generically called “phakic IOLs” or “phakic implants” because they work along with the patient’s natural lens, or phakos, rather than replacing it. The ICL is capable of correcting refractive errors over a wide diopter range.
 
The ICL is folded and implanted into the eye behind the iris and in front of the natural crystalline lens using minimally invasive surgical techniques similar to implanting an IOL during cataract surgery, except that the natural lens is not removed. The surgical procedure to implant the ICL is typically performed with topical anesthesia on an outpatient basis. Visual recovery is usually within one to 24 hours.
 
We believe the ICL will complement current refractive technologies and allow refractive surgeons to expand their treatment range and customer base.
 
The FDA approved the ICL for myopia for use in the United States on December 22, 2005. The ICL and TICL are approved in countries that require the Conformité Européenne Mark (or CE Mark) Canada, Korea and Singapore. Applications are pending in China and Australia, and STAAR is working to obtain new approvals for the ICL and TICL in other countries. STAAR submitted its application for U.S. approval of the TICL to the FDA in 2006.
 
The Hyperopic ICL, for treatment of far-sightedness or hyperopia, is approved for use in countries that require the CE Mark and in Canada, and is currently in clinical trials in the United States.
 
The ICL is available for myopia in the United States in four lengths and 27 powers for each length, and internationally in four lengths, with 41 powers for each length, and for hyperopia in four lengths, with 37 powers for each length, which equates to 420 inventoried parts. This requires STAAR to carry a significant amount of inventory to meet the customer demand for rapid delivery. The Toric ICL is available for myopia in the same powers and lengths but carries additional parameters of cylinder and axis with 11 and 180 possibilities, respectively. Accordingly, the Toric ICL is generally made to order.
 
Sales of ICLs (including TICLs) accounted for approximately 22% of our total revenues for the 2006 fiscal year, 10% of total revenues for the 2005 fiscal year and 8% of total revenues for the 2004 fiscal year.
 
Other Products
 
AquaFlow Collagen Glaucoma Drainage Device.  Among our other products is the AquaFlow Collagen Glaucoma Drainage Device, an implantable device used for the surgical treatment of glaucoma. Glaucoma is a progressive ocular disease that manifests itself through increased intraocular pressure. The increased pressure may damage the optic disc and decrease the visual field. Untreated, progressive glaucoma can cause blindness.
 
A surgeon implants the AquaFlow Device in the outer tissues of the eye to maintain a space that allows increased drainage of intraocular fluid so as to reduce intraocular pressure. It is made of collagen, a porous material that is compatible with human tissue and facilitates drainage of excess eye fluid. The AquaFlow Device is specifically designed for patients with open-angled glaucoma, which is the most prevalent type of glaucoma. In contrast to conventional and laser glaucoma surgeries, implantation of the AquaFlow Device does not require penetration of the anterior chamber of the eye. Instead, a small flap of the outer eye is folded back and a portion of the sclera and trabecular meshwork is removed. The surgeon places the AquaFlow Device above the remaining trabecular meshwork and Schlemm’s canal and the outer flap is refolded into place. The device swells, creating a space as the eye heals. The surrounding tissue will absorb the device within six months to nine months after implantation, leaving the open space and possibly creating new fluid collector channels. The 15 to 45 minute surgical procedure to implant the AquaFlow Device takes place under local or topical anesthesia, typically on an outpatient basis.
 
While STAAR’s established customers for the AquaFlow device continue to implant the product, the market for the product is not expanding due to several factors, including the conservative nature of the glaucoma market, the time needed to train ophthalmic surgeons to perform the surgical procedure and the need to develop instruments or new product designs to simplify the implantation procedure. Sales of AquaFlow


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devices accounted for approximately 1% of our total revenues in 2006, 1% of our total revenues in 2005, and 2% of our total revenues 2004.
 
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
 
We use a wide range of raw materials to make our products. We purchase most of our raw materials and components from external suppliers. We have relied on single sources for some of our raw materials due to regulatory constraints, cost effectiveness, availability, quality, and vendor reliability issues. Many of our components are standard parts and are available from a variety of sources, although we do not typically pursue regulatory and quality certification of multiple sources of supply.
 
Threats to our sources of supply for raw materials include shortages of raw materials and other market forces, natural disasters, a supplier’s failure to maintain adequate quality or a recall initiated by a supplier. Even when substitute suppliers exist, the need to certify regulatory compliance and quality standards of substitute suppliers could cause significant delays in production and a material reduction in our sales revenue. We try to mitigate this risk by stockpiling raw materials when practical and identifying secondary suppliers, but the risk cannot be entirely eliminated. For example, the failure of one of our suppliers could be the result of an unforeseen industry-wide problem, or the failure of our supplier could create an industry-wide shortage affecting secondary suppliers as well.
 
In particular, loss of our external supply source for silicone could cause us material harm. In addition, the proprietary collagen-based raw material used to manufacture our IOLs, ICLs and the AquaFlow Device is internally sole-sourced from one of our facilities in California. If the supply of these collagen-based raw materials is disrupted we know of no alternative supplier, and therefore, any such disruption could result in our inability to manufacture the products and would have a material adverse effect on STAAR.
 
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
 
We strive to protect our investment in the research, development, manufacturing and marketing of our products through the use of patents, licenses, trademarks, and copyrights. We own or have rights to a number of patents, licenses, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property directly related and important to our business. As of December 29, 2006, we owned approximately 104 United States and foreign patents and had approximately 42 patent applications pending.
 
We believe that our patents are important to our business. Of significant importance to STAAR are the patents, licenses, and technology rights surrounding our Visian ICL and Collamer material. In 1996, we were granted an exclusive royalty-bearing license to manufacture, use, and sell ICLs in the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia using the uniquely biocompatible Collamer material. The Collamer material is also used in certain of our IOLs. We have also acquired or applied for various patents and licenses related to our Aqua Flow Device, our phacoemulsification system, our insertion devices, and other technologies of STAAR.
 
Patents for individual products extend for varying periods of time according to the date a patent application is filed or a patent is granted and the term of patent protection available in the jurisdiction granting the patent. The scope of protection provided by a patent can vary significantly from country to country.
 
Our strategy is to develop patent portfolios for our research and development projects in order to obtain market exclusivity for our products in our major markets. Although the expiration of a patent for a product normally results in the loss of market exclusivity, we may continue to derive commercial benefits from these products. We may also be able to maintain exclusivity by patenting important improvements to the products. We routinely monitor the activities of our competitors and other third parties with respect to their use of intellectual property, including considering whether or not to assert our patents where we believe they are being infringed.
 
Worldwide, all of our major products are sold under trademarks we consider to be important to our business. The scope and duration of trademark protection varies widely throughout the world. In some countries, trademark protection continues only as long as the mark is used. Other countries require registration


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of trademarks and the payment of registration fees. Trademark registrations are generally for fixed but renewable terms.
 
We protect our proprietary technology, in part, through confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with employees, consultants and other parties. Our confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants generally contain standard provisions requiring those individuals to assign to STAAR, without additional consideration, inventions conceived or reduced to practice by them while employed or retained by STAAR, subject to customary exceptions.
 
Seasonality
 
We generally experience lower sales during the third quarter due to the effect of summer vacations on elective procedures. In particular, because sales activity in Europe drops dramatically in the summer months, and European sales have recently accounted for a greater proportion of our total sales, this seasonal variation in our results has become even more pronounced.
 
Distribution and Customers
 
We market our products to a variety of health care providers, including surgical centers, hospitals, managed care providers, health maintenance organizations, group purchasing organizations and government facilities. The primary user of our products is the ophthalmologist. No material part of our business, taken as a whole, is dependant upon a single or a few customers.
 
We maintain direct distribution to the physician or facility in the U.S., Germany and Australia. Sales efforts in Germany and Australia are primarily supported through a direct sales force. In the U.S. we sell through a network of independent manufacturers’ representatives in some regions and sell through a direct sales force in other regions. We compensate the independent representatives through sales commissions and compensate direct sales staff through a combination of salary and commissions. Our independent manufacturers’ representatives may represent manufacturers other than STAAR, although not in competing products. In all other countries where we do business, we sell principally through independent distributors.
 
We support the sales efforts of our agents, employees and distributors through the activities of our internal marketing department. Sales efforts are supplemented through the use of promotional materials, educational courses, speakers programs, participation in trade shows and technical presentations.
 
Backlog
 
The dollar amount of STAAR’s backlog orders is not significant in relation to total annual sales. STAAR generally keeps sufficient inventory on hand to ship product when ordered.
 
Competition
 
Competition in the ophthalmic surgical product market is intense and characterized by extensive research and development and rapid technological change. Development by competitors of new or improved products, processes or technologies may make our products obsolete or less competitive. Accordingly, we must devote continued efforts and significant financial resources to enhance our existing products and to develop new products for the ophthalmic industry.
 
We believe our primary competitors in the development and sale of products used to surgically correct cataracts, specifically foldable IOLs and phacoemulsification machines, include Alcon Laboratories, Advanced Medical Optics, and Bausch & Lomb. According to a 2006 Market Scope report, Alcon holds 54% of the U.S. IOL market, followed by AMO with 26% and Bausch & Lomb with 14%. We hold approximately 4% of the U.S. IOL market. Our competitors have been established longer than we have and have significantly greater resources than we have, including greater name recognition, larger sales operations, greater ability to finance research and development and proceedings for regulatory approval, and more developed regulatory compliance and quality control systems.


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In the U.S. market, physicians prefer IOLs made out of acrylic. Acrylic IOLs currently account for a 62% share of the U.S. IOL market. We believe that we are positioned to compete effectively in the advanced material market segment with the Collamer IOL. We plan to introduce enhanced models of the Collamer IOL and improved injectors which we believe can strengthen our position and help reverse the decline in our overall IOL market share. Although the market for silicone IOLs, which currently account for 34% of the U.S. market, has declined in recent years, we believe they still provide an opportunity for us as we introduce improvements in silicone IOL technology and build market awareness of our Collamer IOLs and improved injection systems.
 
Our ICL faces significant competition in the marketplace from other products and procedures that improve or correct refractive conditions, such as corrective eyeglasses, external contact lenses, and conventional and laser refractive surgical procedures. These products and procedures are long established in the marketplace and familiar to patients in need of refractive correction. In particular, eyeglasses and external contact lenses are much cheaper and more easily obtained, because a prescription for the product is usually written following a routine eye examination in a doctor’s office, without admitting the patient to a hospital or surgery center.
 
We believe that the following providers of laser surgical procedures are our primary competition in the marketplace for patients seeking surgery to correct refractive conditions: Advanced Medical Optics, Alcon, Bausch & Lomb, Nidek and Wave Light. All of these companies market Excimer lasers for corneal refractive surgery. Approval of custom ablation, along with the addition of wavefront technology, has increased awareness of corneal refractive surgery by patients and practitioners. Conductive Keratoplasty (CK) by Refractec competes for the hyperopic market for +.75 to +3.0 diopters. In the phakic implant market, there are only two approved phakic IOLs available in the U.S., our Visiantm ICL and the AMO Verisyse. In international markets, our ICL’s main competition is the Ophtec Artisan IOL, although several other phakic IOLs, manufactured by various companies, are also available.
 
Regulatory Matters
 
Regulatory Requirements
 
We must secure and maintain regulatory approval to sell our products in the U.S. and in most foreign countries. We are also subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws that apply to our operations, including, among other things, working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices, and the use and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. The following discussion outlines the various regulatory regimes that govern our manufacturing and sale of our products.
 
Regulatory Requirements in the U.S.  The federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act as amended by the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997, which we refer to in this prospectus supplement as the “Act” authorizes the FDA to adopt regulations that do the following:
 
  •  set standards for medical devices,
 
  •  require proof of safety and effectiveness prior to marketing devices that the FDA believes require pre-market clearance,
 
  •  require test data approval prior to clinical evaluation of human use,
 
  •  permit detailed inspections of device manufacturing facilities,
 
  •  establish “good manufacturing practices” that must be followed in device manufacture,
 
  •  require reporting of serious product defects to the FDA, and
 
  •  prohibit the export of devices that do not comply with the Act unless they comply with established foreign regulations, do not conflict with foreign laws, and the FDA and the health agency of the importing country determine that export is not contrary to public health.


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Most of our products are medical devices intended for human use within the meaning of the Act and, therefore, are subject to FDA regulation.
 
The FDA establishes procedures for compliance based upon regulations that designate devices as Class I, Class II or Class III. Class I devices require general controls, such as labeling and record-keeping requirements. Class II devices have performance standards in addition to general controls. Class III devices require a pre-market approval, or “PMA,” before commercial marketing. Class III devices are the most extensively regulated because the FDA has determined they are life-supporting, are of substantial importance in preventing impairment of health, or present a potential unreasonable risk of illness or injury. The effect of assigning a device to Class III is to require each manufacturer to submit to the FDA a PMA that includes information on the safety and effectiveness of the device.
 
A medical device that is substantially equivalent to a directly related medical device previously in commerce may be eligible for the FDA’s pre-market notification “510(k) review” process. FDA 510(k) clearance is a “grandfather” process. As such, FDA clearance does not imply that the safety, reliability and effectiveness of the medical device has been approved or validated by the FDA, but merely means that the medical device is substantially equivalent to a previously cleared commercial medical device. The review period and FDA determination as to substantial equivalence generally is made within 90 days of submission of a 510(k) application, unless additional information or clarification or clinical studies are requested or required by the FDA. As a practical matter, the review process and FDA determination may take longer than 90 days.
 
Our IOLs, ICLs, and AquaFlow Device are Class III devices. Our, phacoemulsification equipment, ultrasonic cutting tips and surgical packs are Class II devices. Our lens injectors are Class I devices. We have received FDA pre-market approval for our IOLs, the ICL for the treatment of myopia, and AquaFlow Device and 510(k) clearance for our phacoemulsification equipment, lens injectors, and ultrasonic cutting tips.
 
As a manufacturer of medical devices, our manufacturing processes and facilities are subject to continuing review by the FDA and various state agencies to ensure compliance with quality system regulations. These agencies inspect our facilities from time to time to determine whether we are in compliance with regulations relating to manufacturing practices, validation, testing, quality control and product labeling. Our activities as a sponsor of clinical research are subject to review by the Bioresearch Monitoring Program of the FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs, known as “BIMO.”
 
Regulatory Requirements in Foreign Countries.  The requirements for approval or clearance to market medical products in foreign countries vary widely. The requirements range from minimal requirements to requirements comparable to those established by the FDA. For example, many countries in South America have minimal regulatory requirements, while many others, such as Japan, have requirements at least as stringent as those of the FDA. Foreign governments do not always accept FDA approval as a substitute for their own approval or clearance procedures.
 
The member countries of the European Union require all medical products sold within their borders to carry a CE Mark. The CE Mark denotes that a medical device has been found to be in compliance with the applicable European Directives and associated guidelines concerning manufacturing and quality control, technical specifications and biological or chemical and clinical safety. We have obtained the CE Mark for all of our principal products including our ICL and TICL, IOLs (except for the Collamer three-piece IOL which we expect to receive in the second half of 2007), SonicWAVE Phacoemulsification System and our AquaFlow Device.
 
U.S. Approval of the ICL
 
The FDA Office of Device Evaluation approved the Visian ICL for the treatment of myopia on December 22, 2005. The approved models are indicated for the correction of myopia in adults with myopia ranging from -3.0 to less than or equal to -15.0 diopters with astigmatism less than or equal to 2.5 diopters at the spectacle plane, and the reduction of myopia in adults with myopia ranging from greater than -15.0 to -20.0 diopters with astigmatism less than or equal to 2.5 diopters at the spectacle plane, in patients 21 to


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45 years of age with anterior chamber depth of 3.00 mm or greater, and a stable refractive history within 0.5 diopters for one year prior to implantation.
 
STAAR submitted a supplemental pre-market approval application for the TICL in April 2006, and is preparing an amendment to the application in response to comments from the FDA Office of Device Evaluation. STAAR is also conducting clinical trials on the hyperopic ICL for the U.S. market.
 
Recent Proceedings with the FDA Office of Compliance
 
Based on the results of the FDA inspections of STAAR’s Monrovia, California facilities in 2005 and 2006, STAAR believes that it is substantially in compliance with the FDA’s Quality System Regulations and Medical Device Reporting regulations. However, between December 29, 2003 and July 5, 2005 STAAR received Warning Letters, Form 483 Inspectional Observations and other correspondence from the FDA indicating that the FDA deemed STAAR’s Monrovia, California facility to be violating the FDA’s Quality System Regulations and Medical Device Reporting regulations, warning of possible enforcement action and suspending approval of Class III medical devices to which the violations related. STAAR responded to the FDA’s observations and assertions by, among other things, comprehensively revising its quality-related operating procedures, training to implement the revised procedures, and enhancing its internal quality audit function to provide for self-regulation by verifying compliance and ensuring corrective action for noncompliance. Notwithstanding the substantial improvement in STAAR’s compliance and quality, the FDA’s past findings of compliance deficiencies harmed our reputation in the ophthalmic industry, affected our product sales and delayed FDA approval of the ICL. STAAR’s ability to continue its U.S. business depends on the continuous improvement of its quality systems and its ability to demonstrate substantial compliance with FDA regulations. Accordingly, for the foreseeable future STAAR’s management expects its strategy to include devoting significant resources and attention to those efforts.
 
STAAR’s activities as a sponsor of biomedical research are subject to review by the Bioresearch Monitoring Program of the FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs (“BIMO”). On March 14, 2007, BIMO concluded a routine audit of STAAR’s clinical trial records as a sponsor of biomedical research in connection with STAAR’s Supplemental Pre-Market Approval application for the TICL. At the conclusion of the audit STAAR received eight Inspectional Observations on FDA Form 483 noting noncompliance with regulations. STAAR has submitted its response to the Inspectional Observations and expects to address the concerns raised by BIMO through voluntary corrective actions. Most of the observed instances of non-compliance took place during the 2000-2004 period. STAAR expects to show that some of these observations have already been addressed by corrective actions made in response to BIMO’s observations received on December 11, 2003 in connection with STAAR’s application for the ICL.
 
STAAR does not believe that the Inspectional Observations affect the integrity of the Toric clinical study. However, the determination of whether the Inspectional Observations affect the use of the Toric clinical study in the Toric application will be at the discretion of the FDA Office of Device Evaluation. Obtaining FDA approval of medical devices is never certain. STAAR cannot assure investors that the Office of Device Evaluation will grant approval to the TICL, or that the scope of requested TICL approval could not be limited by the FDA or the Ophthalmic Devices Panel.
 
Research and Development
 
We are focused on furthering technological advancements in the ophthalmic products industry through the development of innovative ophthalmic products and materials and related surgical techniques. We maintain an active internal research and development program which includes research and development, clinical activities, and regulatory affairs and is comprised of 29 employees. In order to achieve our business objectives, we will continue the investment in research and development. Over the past year, we have principally focused, and expect to continue to focus in 2007, our research and development efforts on the following:
 
  •  Development of a Collamer Toric IOL to complement our pioneering silicone Toric IOL;
 
  •  Development of a new three-piece Collamer IOL featuring an aspheric optic design;


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  •  Development of new silicone IOL models featuring aspheric optics and a squared edge configuration;
 
  •  Enhancements to the injector system for our three-piece Collamer IOL to improve delivery, and development of an all new injector system for the three-piece Collamer IOL;
 
  •  Development of a micro-incision injector for the one-piece Collamer IOL;
 
  •  Development of a preloaded injector system for our new silicone aspheric IOLs; and
 
  •  Supporting the application for U.S. approval of the Toric ICL. Research and development expenses were approximately $7,080,000, $5,573,000, and $6,246,000 for our 2006, 2005 and 2004 fiscal years, respectively. STAAR expects to pay a similar amount for research and development in 2007.
 
Environmental Matters
 
STAAR is subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. We believe that our operations comply in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations in each country where we do business. We do not expect compliance with these laws to materially affect our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. We currently have no plans to invest in material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for the remainder of our current fiscal year or for the next fiscal year. We are not aware of any pending actions, litigation or significant financial obligations arising from current or past environmental practices that are likely to have a material adverse impact on our financial position. However, environmental problems relating to our properties could develop in the future, and such problems could require significant expenditures. In addition, we cannot predict changes in environmental legislation or regulations that may be adopted or enacted in the future and that may adversely affect us.
 
Significant Subsidiaries
 
STAAR’s only significant subsidiary is STAAR Surgical AG, a wholly owned entity incorporated in Switzerland. This subsidiary develops, manufactures and distributes products worldwide including Collamer IOLs, ICLs, TICLs and the AquaFlow Device. STAAR Surgical AG also controls 100% of Domilens GmbH, a German sales subsidiary, which distributes both STAAR products and products from other ophthalmic manufacturers.
 
Investigation of Fraud at Domilens GmbH
 
Domilens GmbH is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of STAAR Surgical Company based in Hamburg, Germany. It distributes ophthalmic products made by both STAAR and other manufacturers. During fiscal year 2006 Domilens reported sales of $21.1 million.
 
Guenther Roepstorff founded Domilens in 1986 and operated it as an independent distributor of ophthalmic goods generally serving the market for cataract surgical products. STAAR’s wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG, or “STAAR AG”, purchased 60% of Domilens in 1997, purchased another 20% in 1999, and in 2003 acquired the remaining 20%. In the 2003 transaction, Mr. Roepstorff transferred his shares to STAAR AG, and surrendered to STAAR all of his then outstanding stock options, in exchange for the cancellation of approximately $1.03 million in indebtedness he had incurred by taking loans from Domilens without STAAR AG’s approval. In the transfer agreement Mr. Roepstorff agreed that he would pay a 50% penalty on any future loans taken unilaterally and that taking any money from Domilens would be immediate cause for termination.
 
On January 18, 2007, Guenther Roepstorff, president of Domilens, notified STAAR he had admitted to the German Federal Ministry of Finance that without STAAR’s knowledge he had diverted property of Domilens to a company under his control over a four-year period between 2001 and 2004. Mr. Roepstorff made this admission in connection with an audit conducted by the Ministry in 2006, which examined the financial records of Mr. Roepstorff, Domilens and the company to which he owned and diverted the property, Equimed GmbH (currently known as eyemaxx GmbH), covering the four-year period.


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Immediately after learning these facts STAAR commenced an internal investigation of Domilens. On January 20, 2007, the Audit Committee of STAAR’s Board of Directors engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to conduct a forensic audit in connection with the investigation by legal counsel. The Committee subsequently engaged the law firm of Taylor Wessing, through its Hamburg office, as independent German legal counsel. The investigation included a comprehensive forensic review of the accounting records, documents and electronic records of Domilens and interviews of current employees and Mr. Roepstorff. On March 6, 2007, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of STAAR Surgical Company received PwC’s final report.
 
Key findings.  PwC investigated instances of misappropriation of corporate assets by Mr. Roepstorff between 2001 and 2006. Areas of fraudulent activity investigated by PwC included diversions of sales of IOLs and equipment to Equimed GmbH, payments to Mr. Roepstorff disguised as prepayments to suppliers and unauthorized borrowing. It is estimated that from 2001 through 2006 these activities diverted assets having a book value of approximately $400,000 and resulted in unreported proceeds to Equimed and Mr. Roepstorff of approximately $1,000,000.
 
PwC identified Mr. Roepstorff’s ability to override the internal controls implemented by STAAR as a key factor in his ability to accomplish fraudulent transactions and avoid detection. In particular, they found that even after STAAR had acquired full control of Domilens and implemented further oversight he continued to run the company as his own and had a dominant presence with employees. PwC found evidence that, notwithstanding the requirements of STAAR’s Code of Ethics, some Domilens employees had been aware of improper activities by Mr. Roepstorff and in some instances cooperated in documenting the activities in a manner that aided concealment. However, there is no evidence that other employees received any portion of the diverted assets or other payment for cooperation.
 
PwC also identified inadequate oversight of Domilens by STAAR AG and inadequate management oversight by STAAR as significant factors enabling Mr. Roepstorff to accomplish his actions. PwC has determined that a greater degree of scrutiny would have likely led to earlier detection of irregularities at Domilens.
 
Impact on financial statements.  Domilens’ financial results are consolidated into the audited financial statements of STAAR. STAAR has reviewed its historical financial statements, and has determined that properly accounting for past transactions in Domilens in light of the information provided by PwC’s investigation did not result in a material change in STAAR’s reported results of operations or reported financial condition for historical periods. STAAR has determined that the events at Domilens revealed a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting. Additional information on this material weakness in internal controls appears in our annual report on Form 10-K under Item 9A. Controls and Procedures — Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 
Expenses related to Domilens irregularities.  It is currently estimated that the fees and reimbursable expenses of advisors incurred by STAAR in connection with the investigation will total approximately $750,000, which will be recorded in fiscal year 2007. In addition, STAAR has reserved approximately $700,000 against additional taxes that may be assessed for unreported sales, but will seek to reduce that amount in discussions with the German Ministry of Finance. The estimated tax liability was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.
 
Other Actions.  STAAR suspended all of Mr. Roepstorff’s duties as president on January 19, 2007. He voluntarily resigned from his employment with Domilens on January 23, 2007. STAAR will provide all of Domilens’ employees further training in their duties as employees and in STAAR’s Code of Ethics. STAAR has terminated one STAAR AG employee whose responsibilities included financial oversight of Domilens. In addition, based on the advice of German counsel, the degree of individual culpability and other factors, STAAR may take other disciplinary actions, including possible termination of employees or monitoring of selected employees during a probationary period.


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Canon Staar Joint Venture
 
STAAR is the 50% owner of a Japan-based joint venture, Canon Staar Co., Inc., which manufactures the Preloaded Injector, a silicone or acrylic IOL preloaded into a single-use disposable injector. The co-owners of the joint venture are the Japanese optical company Canon, Inc. and its affiliated marketing company, Canon Marketing Japan Inc. Canon Marketing distributes the Preloaded Injector in Japan, and STAAR’s Swiss subsidiary, STAAR AG, distributes the silicone Preloaded Injector in Europe and Australia, and a non-exclusive basis in China and some other international markets. Canon Staar’s silicone-lens-based Preloaded Injector was introduced in 2003. Canon Staar is currently seeking approval from the Japanese regulatory authorities to market in Japan the ICL, Collamer IOL and the AquaFlow Device manufactured by STAAR. The acrylic Preloaded Injector, introduced in Japan in 2006, employs a lens supplied by a Japanese ophthalmic company.
 
Canon Staar was created in 1988 pursuant to a Joint Venture Agreement between STAAR, Canon and Canon Marketing for the principal purpose of designing, manufacturing, and selling in Japan intraocular lenses and other ophthalmic products. The joint venture agreement provides that Canon Staar will not directly distribute its products but will distribute them worldwide through Canon, Canon Marketing, their subsidiaries, STAAR and such other distributors as the Board of Directors of Canon Staar may approve. The terms of any such distribution arrangement must be unanimously approved by the Canon Staar Board.
 
Several other matters require the unanimous approval of the Canon Staar Board of Directors, including appointment of key officers or directors with specific titles, acquiring or disposing of assets exceeding 20% of Canon Staar’s total book value, borrowing in the principal amount of more than 20% of Canon Staar’s total book value and granting a lien on any of Canon Staar’s assets or contractual rights in excess of 20% of Canon Staar’s total book value. STAAR is entitled to appoint, and has appointed, two of the five Canon Staar Board members. The president of Canon Staar is to be appointed, and has been appointed, by STAAR.
 
The Joint Venture Agreement contains numerous default provisions that give the non-defaulting party the right to acquire the defaulting party’s entire interest in Canon Staar at book value. For this purpose, a party is in default under the Joint Venture Agreement (1) if the party cannot pay its debts or files for bankruptcy or similar protection, or voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, (2) if the party defaults in its obligations under the Joint Venture Agreement and fails to cure the default within 90 days of receiving notice of default, (3) if the party undergoes a merger, acquisition or sale of substantially all of its assets, (4) if a material change occurs in management of the party, or (5) if any person or entity attempts to acquire all or a substantial portion of the party’s capital stock by a tender offer or otherwise, or attempts to acquire a substantial portion of the party’s business or assets.
 
The Joint Venture Agreement provides that the joint venture will be dissolved and its assets liquidated if an event of “force majeure” occurs, such as natural disaster, war, strike or governmental order, and the continuation of the event has a material adverse effect on the operations of Canon Staar. The joint venture will also be dissolved and its assets liquidated if a problem that materially affects Canon Staar or the continuation of its operations is not resolved after six months’ negotiation.
 
In accordance with the Joint Venture Agreement, in 1988 Canon Staar and STAAR entered into a Technical Assistance and Licensing Agreement (the “TALA”), pursuant to which STAAR granted to the joint venture an irrevocable, exclusive license to STAAR’s technology to make, have made, use, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any products in Japan. The Joint Venture Agreement also gives Canon Staar a right of first refusal on any distribution of STAAR’s products in Japan, contemplates a Distribution Agreement to cover the resulting arrangement, gives Canon Staar the right to purchase from STAAR manufacturing equipment and tooling necessary to manufacture intraocular lenses, and contemplates a Supply Agreement to cover the resulting arrangement, The Joint Venture Agreement also contemplates that the relevant parties will enter into a Company’s Name License Agreement giving Canon Staar a license to use the founding parties’ names. To date, the parties have not entered into any such Distribution Agreement, Supply Agreement or Company’s Name License Agreement.


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Under the TALA, STAAR granted Canon Staar a royalty free, fully paid-up, irrevocable, exclusive license to make, have made, use, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any products in Japan using or incorporating STAAR’s “Licensed Technology.” “Licensed Technology” means all intellectual property relating to intraocular lenses, surgical packs, phacoemulsification machines, ophthalmic solutions, other pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, owned or controlled by STAAR as of the date of the TALA or thereafter. Under the TALA, STAAR also granted Canon Staar a royalty-free, fully paid-up, irrevocable, non-exclusive license to use, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any products in the rest of the world using or incorporating STAAR’s “Licensed Technology.” The TALA also provides that STAAR will provide the Licensed Technology in written or other tangible form to enable Canon Staar to make, sell and service products and provide training and consulting services in connection with the manufacture of products. In consideration of the licenses and rights granted by STAAR under the TALA, Canon Staar paid STAAR $3 million. The TALA continues in effect until such time as the parties agree to terminate it.
 
In 2001, the joint venture parties, including Canon Staar, entered into a Settlement Agreement under which they reconfirmed the Joint Venture Agreement and the TALA and STAAR agreed promptly to commence the transfer to Canon Staar under the TALA of all of its new or advanced technology, including technology related to collamer IOL, glaucoma wicks and ICL. In the Settlement Agreement STAAR also granted Canon Staar a royalty free, fully paid-up, perpetual, exclusive license to use STAAR’s Licensed Technology to make and have made any products in China and sell such products in Japan and China (subject to STAAR’s existing licenses and the existing rights of third parties). The Settlement Agreement also provided that STAAR would enter into a raw material supply agreement covering the supply of raw materials to Canon Staar and would continue to supply raw materials under existing arrangements until execution of the supply agreement. The Settlement Agreement further provided that Canon Marketing would enter into a distribution agreement with Canon Staar governing Canon Marketing’s status as Canon Staar’s exclusive distributor in Japan. The distribution agreement would provide that the selling prices by Canon Staar of its products to Canon Marketing will be in the range of 50% to 70% of the sales price of the products from Canon Marketing to its end customers through its own sales channel, with the pricing to be reviewed annually and subject to unanimous approval of the Canon Staar Board. The Settlement Agreement provides that until the distribution agreement is executed the Canon Staar will sell its products to Canon Marketing at its then current prices, provided the prices are within the 50-70% range. The parties also settled certain patent disputes. To date, the parties have not entered into the supply agreement or distribution agreement.
 
Canon Staar has a single class of capital stock, of which STAAR owns 50%. Accordingly, STAAR is entitled to 50% of any dividends or distributions by Canon Staar and 50% of the proceeds of any liquidation.
 
The foregoing description of the joint venture agreement, TALA and Settlement Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of such agreements, which have been filed as exhibits or incorporated by reference to this report. The joint venture agreement, TALA and Settlement Agreement are governed by the laws of Japan, and contain provisions that may be open to different interpretations. Accordingly, these agreements may be interpreted in a manner that may be materially adverse to the interests of STAAR, and any description of these agreements is subject to uncertainty. See “Risk Factors — We have licensed our technology to our joint venture company, which could cause our joint venture company to become a competitor”; and “Risk Factors — Our interest in Canon Staar may be acquired for book value on the occurrence of specified events, including a change in control of STAAR.”
 
Employees
 
As of March 23, 2007, we employed approximately 284 persons.


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Contractual Obligations
 
The following table represents our known contractual obligations as of December 29, 2006 (in thousands):
 
                                         
          Payments Due by Period  
          Less than
                More than
 
Contractual Obligations
  Total     1 year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 years  
 
Notes payable
  $ 1,802       1,802                    
Capital lease obligations
    1,720       647       1,073              
Operating lease obligations
    4,254       1,344       2,637       273        
Purchase obligations(1)
    1,289       600       689              
Other current-term liabilities
    927       927                    
Open purchase orders
    1,278       1,278                    
                                         
Total
  $ 11,270       6,598       4,399       273        
 
On March 21, 2007 STAAR entered into a Promissory Note with Broadwood Partners, LP evidencing $4 million of indebtedness, which becomes due and payable on March 21, 2010, and 10% interest per annum payable on a quarterly basis. The Promissory Note is not included in the table of contractual obligations above because it was not outstanding on December 29, 2006. The Promissory Note provides the Broadwood will have a right to participate in any equity offering of STAAR on a pro rata basis (based on Broadwood’s percentage ownership of STAAR) until the later of March 21, 2008 and the date on which the Promissory Note is no longer outstanding. In connection with the issuance of the Promissory Note, STAAR issued certain warrants to Broadwood and granted resale registration rights with respect to the shares underlying warrants.
 
Contractual Restrictions under our Credit Arrangements
 
Among other limitations they may place on our operations, our credit arrangements include covenants that restrict intercompany financial transactions. A change in control of STAAR may also result in a default or right of termination by the lender under our credit arrangements.
 
The Master Credit Agreement between our subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG, and UBS AG prohibits STAAR Surgical AG from distributing earnings to STAAR without the consent of UBS, limits receivables from STAAR to approximately $1 million and requires STAAR AG to maintain minimum equity of $12 million. The Master Credit Agreement also provides that UBS will have a right to terminate the agreement if STAAR Surgical AG has a change of ownership or controlling interest that UBS deems material.
 
The Credit and Security Agreement between STAAR and Wells Fargo Bank prohibits STAAR from incurring indebtedness to its subsidiaries or investing in its subsidiaries without the consent of the Bank. The Credit and Security Agreement also provides that a change of control of STAAR will constitute a default of the agreement. A “change of control” under the agreement includes the acquisition of 15% or more of STAAR’s capital stock by any person or group, a change in composition of the Board of Directors over a two-year period that results in the directors in place at the beginning of the period no longer constituting a majority, or David Bailey’s ceasing to actively manage STAAR. On March 21, 2007, Wells Fargo Bank waived a covenant prohibiting STAAR from incurring of additional indebtedness, which permitted STAAR to enter into the Promissory Note with Broadwood Partners, LP on that date.
 
STAAR may terminate its credit agreements with UBS and Wells Fargo at any time, but may incur substantial prepayment penalties as a result.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as that term is defined in the rules of the SEC, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     c) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
1.01
  Underwriting Agreement
 
   
5.1
  Opinion regarding legality of securities
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Charles Kaufman, Esq. (including in Exhibit 5.1).


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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  STAAR Surgical Company
 
 
April 25, 2007  By:   /s/ Deborah Andrews    
    Name:   Deborah Andrews   
    Title:   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

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Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.   Description
1.01
  Underwriting Agreement
 
   
5.1
  Opinion regarding legality of securities
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Charles Kaufman, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

EX-1.1 2 a29627exv1w1.htm EXHIBIT 1.1 exv1w1
 

Exhibit 1.1
3,130,435 Shares of Common Stock
STAAR Surgical Company
(a Delaware corporation)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Underwriting Agreement
April 25, 2007
Pacific Growth Equities, LLC
One Bush Street, Suite 1700
San Francisco, California 94104
Ladies and Gentlemen:
STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to Pacific Growth Equities, LLC (the “Underwriter”) an aggregate of 3,130,435 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Firm Shares”). In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional 469,565 shares of Common Stock (the “Option Shares”). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively referred to as the “Shares.”
1.     Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter as set forth below in this Section.
(a)     A registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-136213) relating to the Shares, including a form of prospectus (the “initial registration statement”), has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and was declared effective on August 8, 2006 (the “Initial Registration Statement Effective Date”). As used in this Underwriting Agreement, “Registration Statement” as of any time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and any information in a prospectus or prospectus supplement deemed or retroactively deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B (“Rule 430B”) or 430C (“Rule 430C”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), together with any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, that has not been superseded or modified. “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Shares, which time shall be considered the “Effective Date” of the Registration Statement relating to the Shares. For purposes of this definition, information contained in a form of prospectus or prospectus supplement that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B. For purposes of this Underwriting Agreement, “Applicable Time” means 11:45 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time on April 25, 2007.


 

Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Shares that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any basic prospectus or prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B or 430C that has not been superseded or modified. For purposes of this definition, information contained in a form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (“Rule 424(b)”) under the Securities Act. “Prospectus” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price and other final terms of the Shares and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 (“Rule 433”) under the Securities Act, relating to the Shares in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g). “General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule III. “Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule IV.
(b)     On the Initial Registration Statement Effectiveness Date, at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus) and on the Effective Date, the Registration Statement conform in all material respects to the requirements, as to form, of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “Rules and Regulations”) and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made (with respect to the Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto) not misleading. At the Applicable Time, the Registration Statement and the Statutory Prospectus will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such documents contains, or will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished herein or in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriter for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described in Section 11 hereof.
(c)     The date of this Underwriting Agreement is not more than three years subsequent to the Initial Registration Statement Effective Date. If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the Initial Registration Statement Effective Date, any of the Shares remain unsold by the Underwriter, the Company, prior to that third anniversary will, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Shares, in a form satisfactory to the Underwriter, will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective

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within 180 days after that third anniversary, and will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Shares to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Shares. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new shelf registration statement.
(d)     As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time and the information set forth in Schedule III, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the information furnished by the Underwriter consists only of the information described in Section 11 hereto.
(e)     Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Underwriter as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Underwriter and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the information furnished by the Underwriter consists only of the information described in Section 11 hereto. The Company has complied with and will comply with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.
(f)     The Company and each subsidiary of the Company listed on Schedule II attached hereto (the “Subsidiaries” and each a “Subsidiary”) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate, as the case may be, their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the

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aggregate, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties, or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”). Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received a written notification that any proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction, revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction, revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in possession of and operating in material compliance with all authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, orders and permits from state, federal and other regulatory authorities that are material to the conduct of its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect, except where any failure to possess or operate the same, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its charter or bylaws. The Subsidiaries are the only subsidiaries of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the Subsidiaries.
(g)     The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Underwriting Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement on the part of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles. The execution, delivery and performance of this Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in (A) any violation of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under any contract, agreement, license, understanding, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture, lease (including without limitation any sale and leaseback arrangement) or bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by or to which it or its properties (including without limitation all Company Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 1(w)) are or may be bound or subject (each, a “Contract”) or any law, order, ruling, rule, regulation, writ, assessment, injunction, judgment or decree of any government or governmental court, agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, any Subsidiary or over any of their respective properties (including without limitation all Company Intellectual Property) or Contracts (“Government Entity”) or by or to which they or such of their properties or Contracts are or may be bound or subject (each, a “Law”), except in the case of this clause (B), such defaults or violations which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any Government Entity is required for the execution and delivery of this Underwriting Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated, except such consents (i) that will be obtained prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and (ii) as may be required under the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (if applicable), the Rules and Regulations, or under state or other securities or blue sky laws, the NASDAQ Global Market or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”), all of which requirements will be satisfied in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date.

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(h)     Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, overtly threatened to which the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, to which any of their respective directors or officers is a party, or of which any of their respective properties (including without limitation all Company Intellectual Property) or any Contract is the subject, at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency which, if adversely decided, would be reasonably likely to result in a decision, ruling, finding, judgment, decree, order or settlement having a Material Adverse Effect or to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no Contracts of a character required to be described or referred to in the General Disclosure Package, and/or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations which have not been accurately described in all material respects in the General Disclosure Package, and/or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement or the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time, as applicable. The Contracts described in the General Disclosure Package are in full force and effect and are valid agreements, enforceable by the Company, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in a breach, default, violation or waiver of any Contract or any provision thereof; (B) gives or is reasonably likely to give any party to any Contract the right to declare a breach, default or violation of or exercise any remedy under such Contract; (C) gives or is reasonably likely to give any party to any Contract the right to cancel, terminate, modify or be excused from performance of any obligations under such Contract; or (D) has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in a violation of any Law or in imposition of any fines, penalties, damages, injunctions, prohibitions or other sanctions, except in the cases of clauses (A), (B) and (C), where such breaches, defaults, violations, waivers, remedies, cancellations, terminations, modifications, excuses or impositions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)     All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and have not been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package. Except as set forth on Schedule II, the Company owns (directly or indirectly through the Subsidiaries) all of the outstanding shares of the Subsidiaries. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time and conforms in all material respects to the statements relating thereto contained in the General Disclosure Package (and such statements correctly state the substance of the instruments defining the capitalization of the Company in all material respects). The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriter pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Underwriting Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and will be sold free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest. No preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right, right of first refusal or other similar right of stockholders exists with respect to any of the Shares or the issuance and sale thereof,

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other than those that have been expressly waived prior to the date hereof, those that will have been expressly waived effective upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2 below), and those that will automatically expire upon or will not apply to the consummation of the transactions contemplated on the Closing Date. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale or transfer of the Shares, except as may be required under state or other securities or blue sky laws, or the NASD. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the financial statements of the Company, and the related notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, registration rights, convertible securities or obligations. The description of the Company’s stock option plans, employee stock purchase plans or similar arrangements, and the options or other rights granted and exercised thereunder, set forth in the General Disclosure Package accurately and fairly presents, in all material respects, the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(j)     With respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”): (i) each Stock Option designated by the Company at the time of grant as an “incentive stock option” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”), so qualifies; (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto; (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of The Nasdaq Global Market and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded; (iv) the per share exercise price of each Stock Option was equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date; and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Company has not granted, and there is and has been no policy or practice of the Company of granting Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcements of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.
(k)     The Company meets the eligibility requirements for the use of Commission Form S-3 to register a primary offering of securities. When filed with the Commission, all of the Company’s Exchange Act reports incorporated by reference into the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time conformed, to the extent applicable, in all material respects to the requirements, as to form, of the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations.

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(l)     BDO Seidman, LLP, whose report on the financial statements of the Company is filed with the Commission and is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and as pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, to the Company’s knowledge, BDO Seidman, LLP has not engaged in any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act) on behalf of the Company.
(m)     The financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes, included in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and included in the General Disclosure Package: (i) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods specified; (ii) have been prepared in compliance with requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented (except as may be set forth in the related notes included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package) and the schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein (provided, however, that the statements that are unaudited are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not contain certain footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles); (iii) comply with the antifraud provisions of the Federal securities laws; and (iv) describe accurately, in all material respects, the controlling principles used to form the basis for their presentation. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) and/or related schedules and notes that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time and the Prospectus that are not included as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and/or the Rules and Regulations.
(n)     Subsequent to December 29, 2006 and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package there has not been (i) any change, development or event that might reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any transaction that is material to the Company, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company, incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iv) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company that is material to the Company, (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or (vi) any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company that has been sustained or will have been sustained that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(o)     Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package: (i) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (A) has good and marketable title to all properties and assets described in the General Disclosure Package as owned by it and (B) owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights of use to all patents, patent applications (for the purpose of this sentence, a patent application shall be considered to be the patent that would issue from such patent application as currently pending), patent rights, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and other information (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) that is necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, as such

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business is described in the General Disclosure Package, and the Company has not received written notice of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has valid rights to lease or otherwise use, including, without limitation, rights pursuant to any leases that are the subject of any sale and leaseback arrangement, for all properties described in the General Disclosure Package as leased by it. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its operations as currently conducted.
(p)     Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has timely filed all Federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date hereof, and has paid all taxes shown thereon as due, and there is no tax deficiency that has been or, to the Company’s knowledge, might be asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary that might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All tax liabilities are adequately provided for on the books of the Company.
(q)     Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(r)     Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, the Company’s Board of Directors has validly appointed an Audit Committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(2) of the Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD Rules”) and the Board of Directors and/or the Audit Committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(1) of the NASD Rules. The Audit Committee has reviewed the adequacy of its charter within the past 12 months.
(s)     Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act). Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions currently in effect and applicable to the Company of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.

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(t)     The Company maintains insurance with insurers of recognized financial responsibility of the types and, to the Company’s knowledge, in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its business and consistent with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar businesses, all of which insurance is in full force and effect; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u)     Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained since the date of the latest financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package any losses or interferences with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package or other than any losses or interferences which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)     No labor dispute with employees of the Company exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No collective bargaining agreement exists with any of the Company’s employees and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such agreement is imminent.
(w)     Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice or has any knowledge of (i) any potential infringement or misappropriation by others of Intellectual Property that the Company or any Subsidiary owns or for which the Company or any Subsidiary possesses licenses or other rights of use (“Company Intellectual Property”), (ii) any Intellectual Property of others that potentially conflicts or interferes with Company Intellectual Property or (iii) any potential infringement or misappropriation of Intellectual Property of others by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in the conduct of its business as it is or has been conducted, in each case as such business or potential future business is described in the General Disclosure Package, that in each instance of the preceding cases might reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect if the subject of a decision, ruling, finding, judgment, decree, order or settlement that is in whole or in part unfavorable to the Company or any Subsidiary. With respect to all patents, copyrights, trademarks and applications for any of the foregoing included in Company Intellectual Property, either the Company or a Subsidiary exclusively holds the first rights to enforce, protect and defend such Company Intellectual Property and to protect the subject matter thereof by bringing claims, demands, suits and actions and proceedings against others for any and all legal and equitable remedies by reason of past, present and future infringement of such Company Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, no patent, copyright, trademark or application for any of the foregoing included in the Company Intellectual Property is currently the subject of or subject to any license or sublicense to a third party or the subject of or subject to any license, contract, or agreement pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to transfer or grant to others any right, title or interest in or to any such Company Intellectual Property, except for such licenses, sublicenses, transfers and grants that would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, no claim of any patent or patent application (assuming the claims of patent applications issue as currently pending) included in Company Intellectual Property is unenforceable or invalid, except

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for such unenforceability or invalidity that would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. No action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand has occurred, is pending, has been made, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, that challenges the validity, enforceability, scope, use, or ownership of, that may result in the Company becoming obligated to transfer or grant to others any right, title or interest in or to Company Intellectual Property, or that otherwise relates to, any Company Intellectual Property anywhere in the world, nor to the Company’s knowledge is there any reasonable basis on which a third party could bring any such action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand. All patent applications licensed to the Company or the Subsidiaries for which the Company controlled or controls prosecution, and all patent applications owned by the Company or the Subsidiaries (collectively, “Company Patent Applications”), as well as all patent applications from which unexpired patents licensed to or owned by the Company or the Subsidiaries (collectively “Company Patents”) issued and for which the Company or the Subsidiaries controlled or controls prosecution, were duly and properly filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) or with appropriate foreign and international patent authorities, as applicable, and were filed and currently are in compliance with statutory and other legal requirements (including without limitation payment of filing, prosecution and maintenance fees). The Company Patent Applications are currently pending with the applicable authorities and have not been abandoned or finally disallowed. For each of the U.S. Company Patents and applications from which they issued, the U.S. Company Patent Applications, the non-U.S. Company Patents and applications from which they issued, and the non-U.S. Company Patent Applications, there has been compliance with any applicable PTO duty of candor and disclosure and any applicable ex-U.S. duties, responsibilities or obligations similar or corresponding thereto. Each former and current employee and independent contractor of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has signed and delivered one or more written contracts with the Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant to which such employee or independent contractor assigns to the Company or the Subsidiaries all of his, her or its rights in and to any inventions, discoveries, improvements, works of authorship, know-how or information made, conceived, reduced to practice, authored or discovered in the course of employment by or performance of services for the Company or the Subsidiaries and any and all patent rights, copyrights, trademark and other intellectual property rights therein or thereto, except for those former or current employees or contractors with respect to whom the failure obtain such contracts would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(x)     The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Market. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not received any notification that the Commission or the NASD is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The Company has taken all actions necessary to list the Shares for quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market (other than such filings and notifications as may be necessary following the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date).

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(y)     The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, will not be an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(z)     The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute, any offering materials in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or, subject to Section 8, any other materials permitted by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(aa)     Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(bb)     Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), except where a failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company’s knowledge, no unwaivable “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur any material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code; and each “pension plan” for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(cc)     Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, (i) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or the environment (“Environmental Laws”) which are applicable to its business, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected, singularly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice from any governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws, which claim is required to be disclosed in the General Disclosure Package; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently required to make future material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws; and (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, no property that is owned, leased or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary has been designated a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.), or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state or local law.

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(dd)     The Company has caused each executive officer and director listed on Schedule I hereto to furnish to the Underwriter, on or prior to the date of this Underwriting Agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter (the “Lock-up Agreements”), pursuant to which such person shall agree not to, directly or indirectly, for a period commencing on the date of this Underwriting Agreement and ending on the close of business on the 90th day after the date of this Underwriting Agreement (the “Lock-up Period”), offer, sell, pledge, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, grant a security interest in, hypothecate or otherwise sell or dispose of (collectively, a “Disposition”) any shares of Common Stock (including without limitation, shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such person in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of a stock option or warrant) or any securities convertible into, derivative of or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (collectively, “Securities”), owned directly by such person or as to which such person has the power of disposition, in any such case whether owned as of the date of such letter or acquired thereafter, except for such Dispositions that are expressly permitted by the Lock-up Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Company issues an earnings release or material news, or a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last 17 days of the Lock-up Period, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the restrictions imposed by the Lock-up Agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply if any research published or distributed by the Underwriter on the Company would be compliant under Rule 139 of the Securities Act and the Company’s securities are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M of the Exchange Act. The foregoing restrictions have been expressly agreed to preclude the holder of the Securities from engaging in any hedging or other transaction, as more fully described in the Lock-up Agreements. Furthermore, such person has also agreed and consented to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent against the transfer of the Securities held by such person except in compliance with this restriction. The Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriter true, accurate and complete copies of all of the Lock-up Agreements currently in effect or effected hereby. The Company hereby represents and warrants that it will not release, prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any of its officers or directors from any Lock-up Agreements currently existing or hereafter effected without the prior written consent of the Underwriter. In addition, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause each person who shall be elected as a director of the Company during the Lock-Up Period to sign a Lock-Up Agreement for the balance of the Lock-Up Period.
(ee)     There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of the members of the families of any of them, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package.
(ff)     To the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the NASD and any of the Company’s officers or directors or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s 5% or greater security holders, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package.

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(gg)     The Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the Applicable Time, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued in a public offering pursuant to a valid and effective registration statement filed with the Commission or shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants. There are no registration rights with respect the Company’s securities that have not been complied with or properly waived in connection with the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
(hh)     No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) made by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its officers or directors contained in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(ii)     All preclinical and clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company for products or proposed products of the Company in active development that have not been approved for marketing by the FDA are described in the General Disclosure Package. To the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, the clinical and preclinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described in the General Disclosure Package or the results of which are referred to in the General Disclosure Package were and, if still ongoing, are being conducted in material compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto in the jurisdictions in which they are being conducted and with all laws and regulations applicable to preclinical and clinical studies from which data will be submitted to support marketing approval, except as described in the General Disclosure Package. The descriptions in the General Disclosure Package of the results of such studies are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies, and the Company has no knowledge of any large well-controlled clinical study the aggregate results of which are inconsistent with or otherwise call into question the results of any clinical study conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described in the General Disclosure Package or the results of which are referred to in the General Disclosure Package. Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the European Medicines Agency (“EMEA”) or any other governmental agency or authority imposing, requiring, requesting or suggesting a clinical hold, termination, suspension or material modification for or of any clinical or preclinical studies that are described in the General Disclosure Package or the results of which are referred to in the General Disclosure Package.
(jj)     Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the EMEA or any other governmental agency, and otherwise has no knowledge or reason to believe, that (i) any new drug application or marketing authorization application for any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries is or has been rejected or determined to be non-approvable or conditionally approvable; (ii) a delay in time for review and/or approval of a marketing authorization application or marketing approval application in any other jurisdiction for any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries is or may be required, requested or being implemented; (iii) one or more clinical studies for any product or potential product of

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the Company or the Subsidiaries shall or may be requested or required in addition to the clinical studies described in the General Disclosure Package as a precondition to or condition of issuance or maintenance of a marketing approval for such product or potential product; (iv) any license, approval, permit or authorization to conduct any clinical trial of or market any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries has been, will be or may be suspended, revoked, modified or limited, except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) where such rejections, determinations, delays, requests, suspensions, revocations, modifications or limitations would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries is operating in substantial compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable rules and regulations of the FDA and the EMEA; and, except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notices from the FDA, the EMEA or any other governmental agency notifying the Company or any Subsidiary of its failure to comply with manufacturing or other procedures, including without limitation the FDA’s Quality System Regulations and Medical Device Reporting regulations.
(kk)     Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, to the Company’s knowledge, the preclinical and clinical testing, application for marketing approval of, manufacture, distribution, promotion and sale of the products and potential products of the Company or the Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to such activities, including without limitation applicable good laboratory practices, good clinical practices and good manufacturing practices, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The descriptions of the results of such tests and trials contained in the General Disclosure Package are accurate in all material respects. Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not received notice of adverse finding, warning letter or clinical hold notice from the FDA or any non-U.S. counterpart of any of the foregoing, or any untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other governmental authority or agency or any institutional or ethical review board alleging or asserting noncompliance with any law, rule or regulation applicable in any jurisdiction, except notices, letters, and correspondences and non-U.S. counterparts thereof alleging or asserting such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except to the extent disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field correction, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action relating to an alleged or potential lack of safety or efficacy of any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries, any alleged product defect of any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or any violation of any material applicable law, rule, regulation or any clinical trial or marketing license, approval, permit or authorization for any product or potential product of the Company or the Subsidiaries, and the Company is not aware of any facts or information that would cause the Company to initiate any such notice or action and has no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA, the EMEA or any other governmental agency or authority or any institutional or ethical review board or other non-governmental authority intends to impose, require, request or suggest such notice or action, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

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The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 6 of this Underwriting Agreement, counsel for the Company and counsel for the Underwriter will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations, and the Company hereby consents to such reliance.
2.     Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriter, and the Underwriter agrees to purchase the from the Company, the Firm Shares at a purchase price of $4.70 per Share.
The Company will deliver the Firm Shares to the Underwriter against payment of the purchase price in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts of the Company, which accounts have been designated by the Company in writing at least one day prior to the Closing Date at the offices of Shartsis Friese LLP, One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111, at 7:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time, on May 1, 2007, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Underwriter and the Company may mutually agree, such time being herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” The certificates for the Firm Shares so to be delivered will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriter requests and (i) will be made available for checking and packaging at the above office of Shartsis Friese LLP, at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date or (ii) delivered through the facilities of the Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”) for the account of the Underwriter.
In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriter to purchase the Option Shares at the price per share as set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 2. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Underwriting Agreement, by the Underwriter, to the Company setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the time and date at which such certificates are to be delivered in the same manner as the Firm Shares certificates. The time and date at which certificates for Option Shares are to be delivered shall be determined by the Underwriter, but shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as the “Option Closing Date”). The Underwriter may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company. To the extent, if any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares will be made on the Option Closing Date in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the order of the Company for the Option Shares to be sold by it against delivery of certificates therefor at the offices of Shartsis Friese LLP, One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 in the same manner as the delivery of the Firm Shares.
3.     Offering by Underwriter. It is understood that the Underwriter proposes to offer the Shares for sale to the public as set forth in the General Disclosure Package.
4.     Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Underwriter:

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(a)     to file each Statutory Prospectus (including the Prospectus) pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the second business day following the date it is first used;
(b)     (i) to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as the Underwriter may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of the process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and (ii) to promptly advise the Underwriter of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;
(c)     to make available to the Underwriter copies of each Registration Statement, each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long as a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act in connection with sales by the Underwriter or any dealer, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case in such quantities as the Underwriter reasonably requests. The Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the second business day following the date of this Underwriting Agreement. All other documents shall be so furnished as soon as available;
(d)     to advise the Underwriter promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus and not effect any such amendment or supplementation without the Underwriter’s consent; and the Company will also advise the Underwriter promptly of the filing of any such amendment or supplement, or the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to make every commercially reasonable effort to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise the Underwriter promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and, for so long as the delivery of the Prospectus is (or, but for the exemption in Rule 172 under the Securities Act would be) required in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, to file no such amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter shall object in writing;
(e)     if necessary or appropriate, to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act;
(f)     (i) to the extent not publicly filed, to furnish to the Underwriter for a period of one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement copies of any reports or other communications which the Company shall send to its stockholders and (ii) such other information publicly disclosed by the Company as the Underwriter may reasonably request in writing regarding the Company, in each case as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports, communications, documents or information become available, or are requested in writing by the Underwriter;

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(g)     to advise the Underwriter promptly of the happening of any event known to the Company within the time during which a Prospectus relating to the Shares is (or, but for the exemption in Rule 172 under the Securities Act would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act which would require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used, so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and, during such time, to prepare and furnish, at the Company’s expense, to the Underwriter promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change and to furnish the Underwriter a copy of such proposed amendments or supplements before filing any such amendment or supplement with the Commission;
(h)     to furnish the Underwriter five conformed copies of the initial registration statement and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits thereto);
(i)     to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus;
(j)     to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each preliminary prospectus, each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriter (including costs of mailing and shipment); (ii) the registration, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) the printing of this Underwriting Agreement, any Powers of Attorney and any closing documents (including compilations thereof) and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriter (including costs of mailing and shipment); (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state laws as aforesaid (including associated filing fees and the reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriter) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys to the Underwriter; (v) any listing of the Shares on any securities exchange or qualification of the Shares for quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act; (vi) the review, if any, of the public offering of the Shares by the NASD (including associated filing fees and the reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriter); (vii) the presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offer and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the Underwriter’s sales force, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; and (viii) the performance of the other obligations of the Company hereunder; provided, however, that except as otherwise set forth in Sections 5 and 9 of this Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriter shall pay its own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of counsel for the Underwriter;
(k)     for so long as the delivery of the Prospectus is (or, but for the exemption in Rule 172 under the Securities Act would be) required in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, to furnish to the Underwriter a reasonable period of time before filing with the

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Commission a copy of any document proposed to be filed pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to not make any filing to which the Underwriter reasonably objects;
(l)     not to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which may constitute or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(m)     not to effect, for a period commencing on the date of this Underwriting Agreement and ending on the close of business on the 90th day after the date of this Underwriting Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, the Disposition of, directly or indirectly, any Securities other than the sale of the Shares hereunder; provided that nothing in this Underwriting Agreement shall prevent the Company’s issuance of (i) equity securities under the Company’s currently authorized equity incentive plans, including its employee stock purchase plan, or upon exercise of outstanding equity awards or warrants, (ii) securities issued or sold in connection with any corporate strategic development or similar transaction or (iii) any merger or acquisition transaction approved by the Company’s board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Company issues an earnings release or material news, or a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last 17 days of such 90-day period, or (ii) prior to the expiration of such 90-day period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such 90-day period, the restriction imposed hereby shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply if any research published or distributed by the Underwriter on the Company would be compliant under Rule 139 of the Securities Act and the Company’s securities are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to register for resale securities subject to existing registration rights in favor of Broadwood Partners, LP.
(n)     to file timely all reports and any definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is(or, but for the exemption in Rule 172 under the Securities Act would be) required in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, and to promptly notify the Underwriter of such filing;
(o)     if, at the time this Underwriting Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional registration statement to be declared effective before the offering of the Shares may commence, the Company will endeavor to cause such post-effective amendment or additional registration statement to become effective as soon as possible and will advise the Underwriter promptly and, if requested by the Underwriter, will confirm such advice in writing, when such post-effective amendment or additional registration statement has become effective; and
(p)     to use all commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the quotation of the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market and to file with the NASDAQ Global Market all

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documents and written notices required by the NASDAQ Global Market of companies that have securities traded in the over-the-counter market and quotations for which are reported by the NASDAQ Global Market.
5.     Reimbursement of Underwriter’s Expenses. If the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Underwriting Agreement pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 7 hereof or the default by the Underwriter in their obligations hereunder, the Company agrees, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4(j) hereof, to reimburse the Underwriter for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel.
6.     Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriter. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Firm Shares on the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing Date are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
(a)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the date hereof and on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a comfort letter dated as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, from BDO Seidman, LLP confirming that such firm is an independent registered accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the related published Rules and Regulations, and containing such other statements and information as are ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(b)     The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 4(a) of this Underwriting Agreement. If the Company has elected to rely on Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Underwriting Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission.
(c)     Between the time of execution of this Underwriting Agreement and the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, (i) no change, development or event shall have occurred or become known to the Company, that might be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than as specifically described in the General Disclosure Package) and (ii) no transaction which is material to the Company shall have been entered into by the Company, except as required or permitted by this Underwriting Agreement.

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(d)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of Shartsis Friese LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Underwriter, which opinion shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex A.
(e)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, opinions of counsel for the Company and/or the Subsidiaries in each of Switzerland and Germany, addressed to the Underwriter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Underwriter, which opinions shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex B-1, B-2 and B-3.
(f)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of Fuldwider Patton LLP, intellectual property counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriter and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Underwriter, which opinion shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex C.
(g)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of King & Spalding LLP, regulatory counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriter and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Underwriter, which opinion shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex D.
(h)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Underwriter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Underwriter may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they may have requested for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(i)     The Underwriter shall have received, on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in which such officers, in their capacities in such positions, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Underwriting Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (if not qualified by materiality or by a reference to a Material Adverse Effect) and in all respects (if qualified by materiality or by reference to a Material Adverse Effect); the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on

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its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the respective date of the Company’s most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package, there has been no Material Adverse Effect, nor any change, development or event that might be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus or any documents incorporated therein or by the General Disclosure Package.
(j)     The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriter the Lock-up Agreements referred to in Section 1(dd) hereof.
(k)     The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriter such further certificates and documents as the Underwriter shall reasonably request (including certificates of officers of the Company), as to the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, as to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and as to the other conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations of the Underwriter hereunder.
(l)     At the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Shares shall be eligible to be traded on the NASDAQ Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance, if applicable.
7.     Effective Date of Underwriting Agreement; Termination. This Underwriting Agreement shall become effective when the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Underwriting Agreement.
The obligations of the Underwriter hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Underwriter if (a) since the time of execution of this Underwriting Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure Package, there has been any material adverse change, or any development reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, in the business, operations, properties, condition (financial or other), business, properties, or results of operations of the Company which would, in the judgment of the Underwriter, make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus or (b) at any time prior to the Closing Date, (i) trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market shall have been generally suspended or material limitations or minimum prices shall have been established on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market, (ii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by either the Federal or New York State authorities or there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (iii) there is an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or an occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

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If the Underwriter elects to terminate this Underwriting Agreement as provided in this Section 7, the Company shall be notified promptly by the Underwriter.
If the sale to the Underwriter of the Shares, as contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriter for any reason permitted under this Underwriting Agreement or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Underwriting Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Underwriting Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4(j), 5 and 9 hereof), and the Underwriter shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Underwriting Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof).
8.     Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Underwriter, and the Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Underwriter is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act, as applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filings where required, legending and record keeping.
9.     Indemnification and Contribution.
(a)     The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation) which, jointly or severally, the Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in such Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related preliminary prospectus, or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim in clauses (i) or (ii) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished by or on behalf of the

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Underwriter to the Company expressly for use with reference to the Underwriter in such Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related preliminary prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter consists of the information described in Section 11. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be liable in any matter to the extent that any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in any Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is subsequently corrected or disclosed in any amendment or supplement thereto, as the case may be; provided, however that such amendment or supplement was timely delivered to the Underwriter prior to its use.
(b)     The Underwriter agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation) which the Company or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriter to the Company expressly for use with reference to the Underwriter in the Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus (it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriter consists of the information described in Section 11), or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement, such Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time or such Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or necessary to make such information not misleading..
(c)     Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of written notice of the commencement of any action in respect of which indemnity could be sought under this Section 9, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the failure to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party, except to the extent (but only to the extent) such indemnifying party is prejudiced thereby. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and the indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after written notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified

23


 

party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party for separate counsel retained by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the use of the counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or the other indemnified parties which are inconsistent with those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after written notice of the institution of such action, or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. Any such separate counsel for the Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Underwriter, and any such separate counsel for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d)     If for any reason the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter, in each case as reflected on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriter and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and

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equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d) the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(e)     The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have; and the obligations of the Underwriter under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Underwriter may otherwise have.
(f)     The indemnity and contribution agreements, including, without limitation, with respect to the payment of expenses, contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, its members, directors or officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its directors or officers or any person who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive the termination of this Underwriting Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Company and the Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencing of any action in respect of indemnity against it and against any of the officers or directors of the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the General Disclosure Package.
10.     Notices. All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and if sent to the Underwriter shall be mailed, hand-delivered or sent via facsimile (and confirmed by letter) to: Pacific Growth Equities, LLC, One Bush Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, California, 94104, facsimile number (415) 274-6849, Attention: Howard Bernstein, Director of Compliance, with a copy (not constituting notice) to Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, A Professional Corporation, Three Embarcadero Center, Seventh Floor, San Francisco, California 94111, facsimile number (415) 217-5910, Attention: Julia Vax, Esq.; if sent to the Company, such notice shall be mailed, hand-delivered or sent via facsimile (and confirmed by letter) to: STAAR Surgical Company, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016, facsimile number (626) 358-3049, Attention: Deborah Andrews, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, with a copy (not constituting notice) to Shartsis Friese LLP, One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111, facsimile number (415) 421-2922, Attention: P. Rupert Russell, Esq.

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11.     Information Furnished by the Underwriter. The statements set forth in the penultimate paragraph of the cover of the Prospectus and in paragraphs 3, 12 and 13 under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriter as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 9 hereof.
12.     No Fiduciary Duty. Notwithstanding any pre-existing relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriter, Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (a) the Underwriter has acted at arms’ length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company or any other person, (b) the Underwriter owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Underwriting Agreement and (c) the Underwriter may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Underwriter arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.
13.     Parties at Interest. This Underwriting Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriter, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof, the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from the Underwriter) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Underwriting Agreement.
14.     Applicable Law. This Underwriting Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
15.     Successors and Assigns. This Underwriting Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriter and the Company and their successors and assigns and any successor assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s or any of the Underwriter’s business and/or assets.
16.     Entire Agreement. This Underwriting Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.
17.     Amendments. This Underwriting Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
18.     Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Underwriting Agreement.
19.     Counterparts. This Underwriting Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and the Underwriter, please so indicate in the space provided below for the purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriter.
         
  Very truly yours,


     STAAR Surgical Company
 
 
  By:   /s/Deborah Andrews    
    Name:   Deborah Andrews   
    Title:   CFO   
 
Accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written:
         
  PACIFIC GROWTH EQUITIES, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/Richard Osgood    
    Name:   Richard Osgood   
    Title:   Chairman   
 

 


 

Schedule I
Schedule of Lock-Up Agreements
David Bailey
Deborah Andrews
Nick Curtis
Thomas Paul
Charles Kaufman
Robert Lally
Donald Bailey
Donald Duffy
David Morrison
David Schlotterbeck

 


 

Schedule II
Subsidiaries
STAAR Surgical AG (Switzerland)(1)
Domilens GmbH (Germany) (2)
Circuit Tree Medical Inc. (3)
Concept Vision Plc (Australia) (3)
 
(1)   STAAR Surgical AG is a 100% wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.
 
(2)   Domilens GmbH is a 100% wholly owned Subsidiary of STAAR Surgical AG.
 
(3)   Circuit Tree Medical Inc. and Concept Vision Plc are both 80% owned by the Company.

 


 

Schedule III
General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

 


 

Schedule IV
Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

 


 

ANNEX A
Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
1.     The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus. The Company is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in the State of California.
2.     The execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
3.     The Shares have been duly authorized and, on delivery to you against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
4.     The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and, to such counsel’s knowledge, the issued shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Description of Capital Stock” as of the date specified therein (except for issuances subsequent to the date of the Prospectus, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants described in the Prospectus or pursuant to or arising out of agreements dated March 21, 2007, between the Company and Broadwood Partners L.P.) to the extent that such description constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (each as amended to date) or legal proceedings, or legal conclusions.
5.     The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement and the performance by the Company of its terms will not (i) violate or result in a violation of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (each as amended to date), (ii) violate or result in a violation of any Orders, (iii) constitute a material breach of or constitute a default under any Material Agreement, or (iv) to such counsel’s knowledge, result in a violation of any material provision of the laws of the State of California, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or federal law, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for those defaults, violations or failures that would not, to our knowledge, have a material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
6.     There are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase any shares of the Shares pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (each as amended to date) or any Material Agreement (except pursuant to or arising out of agreements dated March 21, 2007, between the Company and Broadwood Partners L.P.).
7.     Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered by the Company under the Act pursuant to any Material Agreement (except pursuant to or arising out of agreements dated March 21, 2007, between the Company and Broadwood Partners L.P.). To such counsel’s

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knowledge, all registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered have been waived or no longer remain in effect, or the Company has fully satisfied its obligations in connection with such rights (other than pursuant to or arising out of agreements dated March 21, 2007, between the Company and Broadwood Partners L.P.).
8.       The Company is not required to register as an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
9.       The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Act and the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).
10.     The Registration Statement, as of the effective date thereof, and the Prospectus, when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), were, on their face, compliant as to form in all material respects to the requirements under the Act (except that we render no opinion regarding the financial statements, supporting schedules, footnotes thereto or other financial or statistical data derived therefrom, which in each case is included therein or omitted therefrom).
11.     No authorization, approval or consent of any court or governmental authority or agency is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares or under the bylaws, rules and regulations of the NASD.
12.     The documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of their respective dates, were, on their face, compliant as to form in all material respects to the requirements for reports on Forms 10-K and 8-K, and proxy statements under Regulation 14A, as the case may be, under the Act (except that we render no opinion regarding the financial statements, supporting schedules, footnotes thereto or other financial or statistical data derived therefrom, which in each case is included therein or omitted therefrom).
13.     To such counsel’s knowledge, other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or overtly threatened in writing against the Company that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus but are not described as required, which, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement.
In addition, such counsel has participated in conferences with representatives of the Underwriter and with representatives of the Company and its accountants concerning the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and has considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements. Based on and subject to the foregoing, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that leads such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement, as of the date hereof, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus Supplement, at the time it was filed with the

A-2


 

Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act or as of the date hereof, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof has been issued or any proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or overtly threatened under the Act (it being understood that such counsel has not been requested to and does not make any comment in this paragraph with respect to any subsidiary of the Company or any healthcare regulatory matter or intellectual property matter, or any disclosures in connection therewith or arising therefrom, or to any of the financial statements, supporting schedules, footnotes, and other financial or statistical information in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or any of the documents included or deemed to be included therein, or any other matter excluded from the opinions above).

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ANNEX B-1
Form of Opinion of Winston & Strawn LLP (STAAR Surgical AG)
1.     STAAR Surgical AG (the “Swiss Subsidiary”) has been duly incorporated and is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package.
2.     All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Swiss Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”).
3.     To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened to which the Swiss Subsidiary or Parent is subject, or by which any of its properties are bound, before or by any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package, and which are not so described as required.

B-1


 

ANNEX B-2
Form of Opinion of Heuking Kühn Lüer Wojtek (Domilens GmbH)
1.     Domilens GmbH (“Domilens”) has been duly incorporated and is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package.
2.     All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned of record by STAAR Surgical AG, a company formed existing under the laws of Switzerland.
3.     To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened to which Domilens or STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation, its ultimate parent entity (“Parent”), is subject, or by which any of its properties are bound, before or by any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package, and which are not so described as required.

B-2


 

ANNEX B-3
Form of Opinion of Taylor Wessing (Domilens GmbH)
1.     To such counsel’s knowledge, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened to which Domilens GmbH (“Domilens”) or STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation, its ultimate parent entity (“Parent”), is subject, or by which any of its properties are bound, before or by any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package, and which are not so described as required.
In connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, such counsel has reviewed Parent’s disclosures regarding Domilens contained therein, including the following portions of Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement:
A.     “Risk Factors The success of our international operations depends on our successfully managing our foreign subsidiaries.
B.     “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview — Investigation of Fraud at Domilens GmbH
C.     “Controls and Procedures — Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures” and “Controls and Procedures — Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Such counsel has not independently verified, and accordingly is not confirming and assumes no responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package. However, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to such counsel’s attention that have caused such counsel to believe that, with respect to the disclosures relating to Domilens contained therein, (i) the Registration Statement at the date and time that the Registration Statement became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date or the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (iii) the General Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however that such counsel expresses no view as to statements regarding healthcare regulatory or intellectual property protection matters, or the financial statements and schedules, related notes and other financial data and statistical data derived therefrom.

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ANNEX C
Form of Opinion of Intellectual Property Counsel
A.     Such counsel has no reason to believe after diligent inquiry that: (i) the Registration Statement, at the date that the Registration Statement became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Prospectus, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) incorporated by reference therein, as of its date or the date hereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made; and we do not know after diligent inquiry of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened required to be described in the Prospectus which are not described as required, nor of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which are not described or filed, as required.
B.     The statements under the captions “Risk Factors — We risk losses through litigation,” “Risk Factors — We depend on proprietary technologies, but may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately,” “Risk Factors — We may not successfully develop and launch replacements for our products that lose patent protection,” “Patents, Trademarks and Licenses” and “Canon-Staar Joint Venture” in the Prospectus and the Form 10-K incorporated by reference therein, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of law, are accurate summaries and fairly and correctly present, in all material respects, the information called for with respect to such documents and matters.
C.     The Company is either the sole assignee of record at the PTO or the appropriate foreign office or is the exclusive licensee of record of each of the patents listed under the heading “Granted Patents Worldwide” on Schedule V.A.1 hereof (the “Worldwide Patents”) and each of the patent applications listed under the heading “Pending Patents Worldwide” on Schedule V.A.2 hereof (the “Worldwide Applications”).
D.     To the best knowledge of such counsel, after diligent inquiry, the Company owns 55 issued U.S. Patents (the “U.S. Patents”) and 5 pending U.S. Applications (the “U.S. Applications”). Such counsel knows of no claims by others in or to any of the U.S. Patents or U.S. Applications, including without limitation any ownership claims, liens, pledges, security interests, or other encumbrances, other than a security interest held by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association resulting from a Security Agreement dated June 8, 2006 (the “Security Interest”). To such counsel’s knowledge, none of the U.S. Patents is subject to an interference, reexamination, reissue examination, or declaratory action. To such counsel’s knowledge, none of the U.S. Applications has been appealed or subject to an interference.
E.     To the best knowledge of such counsel, after diligent inquiry, the Company is either the sole assignee of record at the appropriate foreign office or the exclusive licensee of record of each of the 94 foreign patents listed on Schedule V.A.1 hereof (the “Non-U.S. Patents”) (collectively, the U.S. Patents and Non-U.S. Patents are referred to herein as the

C-1


 

Patents”) and each of the 30 foreign patent applications listed on Schedule V.A.2 hereof (the “Non-U.S. Applications”) (collectively, the U.S. Applications and the Non-U.S. Applications are referred to herein as the “Applications”). Such counsel knows of no claims by others in or to any of such Non-U.S. Patents or Non-U.S. Applications, including without limitation any ownership claims, liens, pledges, security interests, or other encumbrances, other than the Security Interest. To such counsel’s knowledge, none of the Non-U.S. Patents is subject to an opposition except European Patent No. 0746237, national invalidation proceeding or national court proceeding. An Opposition to European Patent No. 0746237 was filed by Hoya Corporation on June 1, 2006 in the European Patent Office. The Company is contesting the Opposition and has filed a Response to the Opposition, and is awaiting further action in the case. To such counsel’s knowledge, none of the Non-U.S. Applications has been appealed and only one non-U.S. Application, Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-000120, has been finally rejected and subsequently abandoned by the Company.
F.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any facts that the Company lacks or will be unable to obtain rights to all Intellectual Property necessary to the conduct of its business as now or proposed to be conducted by the Company as described in the Prospectus, including the Form 10-K incorporated by reference therein. Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any facts that (i) would preclude the Company from having clear title to the Patents and Applications (other than the Security Interest), (ii) would lead such counsel to conclude that any of the Patents are invalid or unenforceable or that any patent issued from an Application would be invalid or unenforceable, or (iii) would preclude the grant of a patent from each of the Applications, other than as stated above.
G.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any material defects of form in the preparation, filing or prosecution of the Applications on behalf of the Company or licensors of the Applications. To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, the Company, the Company’s patent counsel, and patent counsel of its licensors and licensees have complied with the PTO duty of candor and disclosure before the PTO for each of the U.S. Patents and U.S. Patent Applications. To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, the Applications are being diligently pursued by the Company, except as stated above;
H.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry , and the Company has not received any notice, of any pending or threatened actions, suits, proceedings, or claims by governmental authorities or others challenging the validity, enforceability, or scope of the Applications or Patents, other than the patent application proceedings themselves, except as stated above;
I.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any pending or threatened notification, action, suit, proceeding or claim by governmental authorities or others that the Company is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other Intellectual Property rights that are not owned or licensed by the Company, other than as stated above;
J.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any patents, trademarks, trade secrets, or other Intellectual Property rights of others that are or would be infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated by the manufacture, sale, offer for sale, importation, use,

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advertising or promotion of the Company’s products or proposed products referred to in the Prospectus except for an assertion against the Company by NewView Laser Eye, Inc. for infringement of U.S. Trademark Registration No. 2,385,657 for use of the phrase “See What You’ve Been Missing” on certain advertising materials; and
K.     Such counsel is not aware after diligent inquiry of any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation on the part of others of the Patents, Applications, trademarks, trade secrets, or other Intellectual Property of the Company.
Nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that has caused such counsel to believe that, with respect to the Intellectual Property of the Company, or with respect to any infringement by the Company of the Intellectual Property of others: (i) the Registration Statement, as of the date of the effectiveness thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

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ANNEX D
Form of Opinion of Regulatory Counsel
1.     The statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the captions in the Regulatory Sections, insofar as such statements purport to constitute summaries of applicable provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, other statutes enforced by the FDA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“FDA statutes and regulations”), constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes and regulations.
2.     To such counsel’s knowledge, the FDA statutes and regulations summarized in the Regulatory Sections in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are the FDA statutes and regulations that are material to the Company’s business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
3.     Such counsel is not aware of any lawsuit, enforcement action, or other regulatory proceeding, pending or threatened, brought by or before the FDA, in which the Company is or would be the defendant or respondent, nor is such counsel aware of any adverse judgment, decree, or order currently in effect that has been issued by the FDA against the Company.
In such counsel’s capacity as special regulatory counsel for the Company, such counsel reviewed the Regulatory Sections in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, on the basis of the review summarized above, insofar as such information relates to FDA matters considered in light of our understanding of FDA matters and the experience such counsel has gained in our practice thereunder, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that causes such counsel to believe that:
(i)     the Regulatory Sections of the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereof, as of the effective date thereof, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; or
(ii)     the Regulatory Sections of the Prospectus or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations or as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

D-1

EX-5.1 3 a29627exv5w1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 exv5w1
 

Exhibit 5.1
April 25, 2007
STAAR Surgical Company
1911 Walker Ave.
Monrovia, CA 91016
Re:     Registration Statements on Form S-3, File Nos. 333-136213 and 333-14237
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     I have acted as counsel to STAAR Surgical Company (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File Number 333-136213 (the “Registration Statement”) originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on August 1, 2006, and the Registration Statement on Form S-3, File Number 333-142374, (the “Additional Registration Statement”) filed with the Commission on April 25, 2007 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement are referred to herein as the “Registration Statements.
     On the date hereof the Company filed with the Commission a prospectus supplement dated April 25, 2007 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Act for the takedown offering under the Act of up to 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Registration Statements and an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between the Company and Pacific Growth Equities, LLC (the “Underwriter”) dated April 25, 2007, providing for the purchase from the Company of 3,130,435 shares of common stock (the “Firm Shares”) and the purchase of up to an additional 469,565 shares (the “Option Shares”) subject to the exercise by the Underwriter in its exclusive discretion of an option that may be exercised as a whole or in part to cover over-allotments for a period up to 30 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Over-Allotment Option”).
     In my capacity of General Counsel to the Company, based on my familiarity with the affairs of the Company and on my examination of the law and documents I have deemed relevant, I am of the opinion that (1) the Firm Shares, when sold as contemplated in the Registration Statements, and delivered against the consideration specified therefor in the Underwriting Agreement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and (2) subject to the timely exercise of the Overallotment Option by the Underwriter in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Option Shares, when sold as contemplated in the Registration Statements, and delivered against the consideration specified therefor in the Underwriting Agreement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
     My opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America, the Delaware General Corporation Law, the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported decisions of the Delaware courts interpreting these laws.
     I consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statements and further consent to all references to this opinion in the Registration Statements, the prospectus constituting a part thereof, including the Prospectus Supplement, and any amendments thereto.
     
 
  Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
  /s/ Charles Kaufman
 
  Charles Kaufman
 
  General Counsel

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