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Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” or “Span-America”), located in Greenville, SC, has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended July 2, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending October 1, 2016. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 2015. Our accounting policies are consistent with those described in our Significant Accounting Policies in the Form 10-K, including but not limited to those set forth below.
 
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Span Medical Products Canada Inc. (“Span-Canada”), a British Columbia corporation, located in Beamsville, Ontario, Canada, is operated under the registered business name M.C. Healthcare Products (“M.C. Healthcare”). In addition, we use the name “Span-U.S.” in this report to refer to the original U.S. operations of Span-America prior to the acquisition of the assets of M.C. Healthcare Products Inc.
 
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Span-U.S. and Span-Canada, its wholly-owned subsidiary. Significant inter-entity accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
Span-Canada uses the Canadian dollar as its functional currency. The assets and liabilities of Span-Canada are translated into U.S. dollars at the quarter-end exchange rate. Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.”
 
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when title and risk of loss pass to the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Our sales prices are fixed at the time revenue is recognized.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-07, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740)." Current guidance requires an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a classified statement of financial position; however, the new guidance requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of this new accounting pronouncement on the Company's statement of financial position.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires the lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than twelve months. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, the Company is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Further, the standard also requires a finance lease to recognize both an interest expense and an amortization of the associated expense. Operating leases generally recognize the associated expense on a straight line basis. ASU 2016-02 requires the Company to adopt the standard using a modified retrospective approach and adoption beginning on January 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value. Stock-based payments include stock option grants. We grant options to purchase common stock to some of our employees under various plans at prices equal to the market value of the stock on the dates the options are granted. New shares of common stock are issued upon share option exercise. We do not have treasury stock. We have not made any stock option grants since fiscal year 2011.