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Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share  
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share

18.       Computation of Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (amounts in millions, except per share data):

     For the Years Ended December 31,
     2014 2013 2012
             
Numerator:         
 Consolidated net income $835 $1,010 $1,149
  Less: Distributed earnings to unvested stock-based awards         
   that participate in earnings  (4)  (5)  (4)
  Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested stock-based         
   awards that participate in earnings  (14)  (18)  (20)
 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - income         
  available to common shareholders $817 $987 $1,125
             
Denominator:         
 Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted-average         
  common shares outstanding  716  1,024  1,112
             
 Effect of potential dilutive common shares under the treasury stock         
  method: Employee stock options  10  11  6
  Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - weighted-         
   average common shares outstanding plus dilutive effect         
   of employee stock options  726  1,035  1,118
             
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.14 $ 0.96 $ 1.01
             
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.13 $ 0.95 $ 1.01

Certain of our unvested restricted stock rights (including certain restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and performance shares) met the definition of participating securities based on their rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Therefore, we are required to use the two-class method in our computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, on a weighted-average basis, we had outstanding unvested restricted stock rights with respect to 15 million and 24 million shares of common stock that are participating in earnings, respectively.

 

Certain of our employee-related restricted stock rights are contingently issuable upon the satisfaction of pre-defined performance measures. These shares are included in the weighted-average dilutive common shares only if the performance measures are met as of the end of the reporting period. Approximately 4 million shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2014 as their respective performance measures have not been met.

 

Potential common shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share calculation when the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded. Therefore, options to acquire 2 million, 5 million, and 25 million shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the Purchase Transaction which reduced outstanding shares in 2014 as compared to 2013.