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Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share  
Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Basic/Diluted Common Share

14.       Computation of Basic/Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (amounts in millions, except per share data):

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2011 2010 2009
             
Numerator:         
 Consolidated net income $1,085 $418 $113
  Less: Distributed earnings to unvested         
   stock-based awards that participate         
   in earnings  (3)  (2)  ---
  Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to         
   unvested stock-based awards that        
   participate in earnings  (13)  (2)  (1)
 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per         
  common share - income available to         
  common shareholders  1,069  414  112
             
Denominator:         
 Denominator for basic earnings per common         
  share - weighted-average common         
  shares outstanding  1,148  1,222  1,283
             
 Effect of potential dilutive common shares         
  under the treasury stock method:         
  Employee stock options  8  14  28
  Denominator for diluted earnings per         
   common share - weighted-average         
   common shares outstanding plus         
   dilutive effect of employee stock         
   options  1,156  1,236  1,311
             
Basic earnings per common share $0.93 $ 0.34 $0.09
             
Diluted earnings per common share $0.92 $ 0.33 $0.09

Our unvested restricted stock rights (including restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and performance shares) are considered participating securities since these securities have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents during the contractual period of the award. Since the unvested restricted stock rights are considered participating securities, we are required to use the two-class method in our computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had outstanding unvested restricted stock rights with respect to 17 million and 12 million shares of common stock on a weighted-average basis, respectively.

 

Potential common shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, options to acquire 25 million, 25 million, and 20 million shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.