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Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Arrow has established three stock-based compensation plans: an Incentive and Non-qualified Stock Option Plan (Long Term Incentive Plan), an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP).  All share and per share data have been adjusted for the September 25, 2020 3% stock dividend.

Long Term Incentive Plan

The Long Term Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the Long Term Incentive Plan.
Shares Available for Grant at Period-End178,391 

Stock Options - Options may be granted at a price no less than the greater of the par value or fair market value of such shares on the date on which such option is granted, and generally expire ten years from the date of grant.  The options usually vest over a four-year period.

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2020.
SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2020248,495 $26.78 
Granted52,324 $34.25 
Exercised(33,895)$22.07 
Forfeited(2,834)$28.79 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020264,090 $28.84 6.48$285 
Vested at Period-End140,686 $26.06 5.01$542 
Expected to Vest123,404 $32.01 8.17$— 

The following is the Schedule of Stock Options Granted Under the Long Term Incentive Plan by Exercise Price Range.
Exercise Price Ranges
$19.70 to $19.73
$20.26 to $20.73
$21.85 to $22.30
$29.89 to $30.01
$33.06
$34.25
Total
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Number of Stock Options Outstanding8,477 28,623 36,885 97,537 40,244 52,324 264,090 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)1.242.294.737.616.079.086.48
Weighted-Average Exercise Price$19.72 $20.54 $22.15 $29.95 $33.06 $34.25 $28.83 
Vested at December 31, 2020
Number of Stock Options Outstanding8,477 28,623 36,885 36,032 30,669 — 140,686 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)1.242.294.737.446.0705.01
Weighted-Average Exercise Price$19.72 $20.54 $22.15 $29.97 $33.06 $— $26.06 
    The following is the Schedule of Other Information on Stock Options Granted.
202020192018
Stock Options Granted 52,324 55,167 56,722 
Weighted Average Grant Date Information:
Fair Value of Options Granted $4.84 $5.42 $5.27 
Fair Value Assumptions:
Dividend Yield2.90 %3.26 %2.98 %
Expected Volatility20.25 %22.58 %21.55 %
Risk Free Interest Rate1.53 %2.63 %2.68 %
Expected Lives (in years)6.688.686.98
Amount Expensed During the Year$301 $316 $322 
Compensation Costs for Non-vested Awards Not Yet Recognized440 487 504 
Weighted Average Expected Vesting Period, In Years2.172.072.74
Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised$748 $1,792 $2,255 
Tax Benefits Related to Stock Options Exercised52 227 240 
Intrinsic Value of Stock Options Exercised282 1,073 1,552 

Restricted Stock Units - The Company grants restricted stock units which gives the recipient the right to receive shares of Company stock upon vesting. The fair value of each restricted stock unit is the market value of Company stock on the date of grant. 100% of the restricted stock unit awards vest three years from the grant date. Once vested, the restricted stock units become vested units and are no longer forfeitable. Vested units settle upon retirement of the recipient. Unvested restricted stock unit awards will generally be forfeited if the recipient ceases to be employed by the Company, with limited exceptions.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company started granting restricted stock units in 2018.
Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 20207,721 $30.27 
Granted 3,942 $34.25 
Vested — $— 
Canceled— $— 
Non-vested at December 31, 202011,663 $31.62 
Non-vested at January 1, 20193,582 $30.70 
Granted 4,139 $29.89 
Vested — $— 
Canceled— $— 
Non-vested at December 31, 20197,721 $30.27 
Non-vested at January 1, 2018— $— 
Granted3,582 $30.70 
Vested— $— 
Canceled— $— 
Non-vested at December 31, 20183,582 30.70

The following table presents information on the amounts expensed related to Restricted Stock Units awarded pursuant to the Long Term Incentive Plan for the year ended December 31, 2020.
202020192018
Amount Expensed During the Year$119 $75 $34 
Compensation Costs for Non-vested Awards Not Yet Recognized141 126 76 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Arrow sponsors an ESPP under which employees purchase Arrow's common stock at a 5% discount below market price. Under current accounting guidance, a stock purchase plan with a discount of 5% or less is not considered a compensatory plan.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Arrow maintains an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”).  Substantially all employees of Arrow and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate upon satisfaction of applicable service requirements.  The ESOP borrowed funds from one of Arrow’s subsidiary banks to purchase outstanding shares of Arrow’s common stock.  The notes required annual payments of principal and interest through 2019.  As the debt was repaid, shares were released from collateral based on the proportion of debt paid to total debt outstanding for the year and allocated to active employees.  At December 31, 2020, there was no outstanding balance remaining on the loans and therefore no remaining unallocated shares. In addition, the Company makes additional cash contributions to the Plan each year.

Schedule of ESOP Compensation Expense
202020192018
ESOP Compensation Expense$1,619 $1,368 $1,400 

Prior to December 31, 2019, shares pledged as collateral were reported as unallocated ESOP shares in stockholders’ equity.  As shares were released from collateral, Arrow reported compensation expense equal to the current average market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, all remaining unallocated shares were released.