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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note K – Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate is calculated as the amount of income tax expense (benefit) divided by income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.  For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s effective income tax rates were as follows:
20222021
Three months ended June 30,20.4%29.3%
Six months ended June 30,20.3%25.3%

The effective tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 was below the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to no tax applied to the pre-tax income of the noncontrolling interest in MP GOM.

The effective tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 was above the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to no tax applied to the pre-tax income of the noncontrolling interest in MP GOM, which has the impact of increasing the effective tax rate on an overall loss.

The effective tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was below the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to no tax applied to the pre-tax income of the noncontrolling interest in MP GOM offset by exploration expenses in certain foreign jurisdictions in which no income tax benefit is currently available.
The effective tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 was above the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to loss generated in Canada, which has a higher tax rate, as well as no tax applied to the pre-tax income of the noncontrolling interest in MP GOM.
The Company’s tax returns in multiple jurisdictions are subject to audit by taxing authorities. These audits often take years to complete and settle. Although the Company believes that recorded liabilities for unsettled issues are adequate, additional gains or losses could occur in future years from resolution of outstanding unsettled matters. Additionally, the Company could be required to pay amounts into an escrow account as any matters are identified and appealed with the relevant taxing authorities.  As of June 30, 2022, the earliest years remaining open for audit and/or settlement in our major taxing jurisdictions are as follows: United States – 2016; Canada – 2016; and Malaysia – 2014. Following the sale in 2019, the Company has retained certain possible liabilities and rights to income tax receivables relating to the divested Malaysia business for the years prior to 2019. The Company believes current recorded liabilities are adequate.