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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Fair Values – Recurring
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The fair value hierarchy is based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, with Level 1 being the highest quality and Level 3 being the lowest quality.  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect assumptions about pricing by market participants.
The fair value measurements for these assets and liabilities at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the following table

December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(Thousands of dollars)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative contracts
$

 

 

 

 

 
3,837

 

 
3,837


$

 

 

 

 

 
3,837

 

 
3,837


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonqualified employee savings plans
$
17,035

 

 

 
17,035

 
13,845

 

 

 
13,845

Commodity derivative contracts

 
33,364

 

 
33,364

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

 
146,787

 
146,787

 

 

 
47,730

 
47,730


$
17,035

 
33,364

 
146,787

 
197,186

 
13,845

 

 
47,730

 
61,575


The nonqualified employee savings plan is an unfunded savings plan through which participants seek a return via phantom investments in equity securities and/or mutual funds.  The fair value of this liability was based on quoted prices for these equity securities and mutual funds.  The income effect of changes in the fair value of the nonqualified employee savings plan is recorded in Selling and general expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair value of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil contracts in 2019 and 2018 was based on active market quotes for WTI crude oil. The income effect of changes in fair value of crude oil derivative contracts is recorded in Gain (loss) on crude contracts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, while the effects of changes in fair value of foreign exchange derivative contracts is recorded in Interest and other income (loss). 
The Company’s contingent consideration liabilities (with PAI and LLOG, as further described in Note D) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The contingent consideration liabilities are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which used the following assumptions as of December 31, 2019: (i) the remaining expected life of 3 years for LLOG and 6 years for PAI, (ii) West Texas Intermediate forward strip pricing with historical volatility of 30.0%, and (iii) a risk-free interest rate of 1.66%. The income effect of changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration is recorded in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company offsets certain assets and liabilities related to derivative contracts when the legal right of offset exists.  There were no offsetting positions recorded at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.  The table excludes cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses, all of which had fair values approximating carrying amounts.  The fair value of current and long-term debt was estimated based on rates offered to the Company at that time for debt of the same
maturities.  The Company has off-balance sheet exposures relating to certain letters of credit.  The fair value of these, which represents fees associated with obtaining the instruments, was nominal.

December 31,

2019
 
2018
(Thousands of dollars)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Financial assets (liabilities):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Current and long-term debt
$
(2,803,381
)
 
(3,074,929
)
 
(3,109,986
)
 
(2,899,912
)

Fair Values – Nonrecurring
In 2018, as a result of our assessment of market value and our expected recoverable value of select Midland properties in the U.S., the Company recognized a pretax noncash impairment charge of $20.0 million.
The fair values were determined by internal discounted cash flow models using estimates of future production, prices from futures exchanges, costs and a discount rate believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants in the applicable region.
The fair value information associated with these impaired properties is presented in the following table

Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Book
Value
Prior to
Impairment
 
Total
Pretax
Impairment

Fair Value
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired proved properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Midland
$

 

 
37,690

 
57,690

 
20,000