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Financial Instruments and Risk Management
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Financial Instruments and Risk Management [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Note K – Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

Murphy often uses derivative instruments to manage certain risks related to commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.  The use of derivative instruments for risk management is covered by operating policies and is closely monitored by the Company’s senior management.  The Company does not hold any derivatives for speculative purposes and it does not use derivatives with leveraged or complex features.  Derivative instruments are traded primarily with creditworthy major financial institutions or over national exchanges, such as the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).  The Company has a risk management control system to monitor commodity price risks and any derivatives obtained to manage a portion of such risks.  For accounting purposes, the Company has not designated commodity and foreign currency derivative contracts as hedges, and therefore, it recognizes all gains and losses on these derivative contracts in its Consolidated Statements of Income.  Certain interest rate derivative contracts were accounted for as hedges and the net payment upon settlement recording the fair value of these contracts was deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).  This deferred cost is being reclassified to Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the period until the associated notes mature in 2022.

 

Commodity Purchase Price Risks 

The Company is subject to commodity price risk related to crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas it produces and sellsThere were no open derivative contracts covering commodity price risk at March 31, 2015.  The Company had open derivative contracts at March 31, 2014.  The impact from marking the market these commodity derivative contracts decreased income before taxes by $18.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risks

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange risk associated with operations in countries outside the U.S.  At March 31, 2014, short-term derivative instruments were outstanding to manage the risk of certain future income taxes that are payable in Malaysian ringgits.  The equivalent U.S. dollars of Malaysian ringgit derivative contracts open at March 31, 2014 were approximately $133.5 million. There were no open ringgit contracts at March 31, 2015.  Short-term derivative instrument contracts totaling $15.5 million and $23.0 million U.S. dollars were also outstanding at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, to manage the risk of certain U.S. dollar accounts receivable associated with sale of crude oil production in Canada.  The impact from marking to market these

 

Note K – Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Contd.)

 

foreign currency derivative contracts increased income before taxes by $38 thousand and $3.4 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Asset (Liability) Derivatives

 

Asset (Liability) Derivatives

Type of Derivative Contract

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

Commodity

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

– 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

23,168 

Foreign exchange

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

38 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(25)

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the gains and losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Statement of Income

 

March 31,

Type of Derivative Contract

 

Location

 

 

2015

 

2014

Commodity

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

$

– 

 

(18,414)

Foreign exchange

 

Interest and other income

 

 

63 

 

3,436 

 

 

 

 

$

63 

 

(14,978)

 

Interest Rate Risks

In 2011 the Company entered into a series of derivative contracts known as forward starting interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with $350 million of 10-year notes that were sold in May 2012.  These interest rate swaps matured in May 2012.  Under hedge accounting rules, the Company deferred the net cost associated with these contracts to match the payment of interest on these notes through 2022.  During each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014,  $0.7 million of the deferred cost on the interest rate swaps was charged to income as a component of Interest Expense.  The remaining cost deferred on these matured contracts at March 31, 2015 was $21.1 million, which is recorded, net of income taxes of $7.4 million, in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The Company expects to charge approximately $2.2 million of this deferred cost to income in the form of interest expense during the remaining nine months of 2015.

 

The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The fair value hierarchy is based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, with Level 1 being the highest quality and Level 3 being the lowest quality.  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect assumptions about pricing by market participants.

 

Note K – Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Contd.)

 

The carrying value of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

(Thousands of dollars)

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Foreign currency exchange
        derivative contracts

 

– 

 

38 

 

– 

 

38 

 

– 

 

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

     Commodity derivative
        contracts

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

 

23,168 

 

– 

 

23,168 

 

$

– 

 

38 

 

– 

 

38 

 

– 

 

 

23,168 

 

– 

 

23,168 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Nonqualified employee
        savings plans

$

(14,696)

 

– 

 

– 

 

(14,696)

 

(14,408)

 

 

– 

 

– 

 

(14,408)

      Foreign currency exchange
        derivative contracts

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

– 

 

 

(25)

 

– 

 

(25)

 

$

(14,696)

 

– 

 

– 

 

(14,696)

 

(14,408)

 

 

(25)

 

– 

 

(14,433)

 

 

The fair value of WTI crude oil derivative contracts was determined based on active market quotes for WTI crude oil at the balance sheet date.  The fair value of foreign exchange derivative contracts was based on market quotes for similar contracts at the balance sheet dates.  The income effect of changes in the fair value of crude oil derivative contracts is recorded in Sales and Other Operating Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income and changes in fair value of foreign exchange derivative contracts is recorded in Interest and Other Income.  The nonqualified employee savings plan is an unfunded savings plan through which participants seek a return via phantom investments in equity securities and/or mutual funds.  The fair value of this liability was based on quoted prices for these equity securities and mutual funds.  The income effect of changes in the fair value of the nonqualified employee savings plan is recorded in Selling and General Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The Company offsets certain assets and liabilities related to derivative contracts when the legal right of offset exists.  There were no offsetting positions recorded at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.