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INVESTMENT SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

     The following tables present the available for sale investment portfolio as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2012 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
      Cost       Gross Gains       Gross Losses       Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $ 200 $ 1 $ - $ 201
U.S. Government agency securities 191,172 3,309 (13 ) 194,468
Corporate securities 14,303 - (5,786 ) 8,517
Mortgage-backed securities 384,206 10,038 (10 ) 394,234
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 56,769 4,457 (40 ) 61,186
Equity investments and other securities 11,292 659 (23 ) 11,928
       Total $ 657,942 $ 18,464 $ (5,872 ) $ 670,534
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2011 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
Cost Gross Gains Gross Losses Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $ 200 $ 3 $ - $ 203
U.S. Government agency securities 216,211 3,453 (33 ) 219,631
Corporate securities     14,351 - (5,844 ) 8,507
Mortgage-backed securities 419,510 9,351   (136 )   428,725
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 56,003   4,736   (7 )   60,732
Equity investments and other securities 11,318   749 (21 ) 12,046
       Total $ 717,593 $ 18,292 $ (6,041 ) $ 729,844
 

     At March 31, 2012, the fair value of the securities in the investment portfolio was $670.5 million while the amortized cost was $657.9 million, reflecting a net unrealized gain in the portfolio of $12.6 million. At December 31, 2011, the fair value and amortized cost of securities in the investment portfolio were $729.8 million and $717.5 million, respectively, reflecting a net unrealized gain of $12.3 million.

     At March 31, 2012, the corporate securities portfolio included four pooled trust preferred securities issued by banks and insurance companies with amortized cost of $13.8 million and an estimated fair market value of $8.0 million resulting in an estimated $5.8 million unrealized loss. This unrealized loss reflects a decline in market value since the purchase of these securities. Credit deterioration and wide credit and liquidity spreads contributed to the unrealized loss. These pooled trust preferred securities are rated C or better by the rating agencies that cover these securities and they have several features that reduce credit risk, including seniority over certain tranches in the same pool and the benefit of certain collateral coverage tests.

     The following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale, aggregated by category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
              Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized
As of March 31, 2012 Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $ 12,673 $ (13 ) $ - $ - 12,673 (13 )
Corporate securities - - 8,017 (5,786 ) 8,017 (5,786 )
Mortgage-backed securities 12,269 (4 ) 9,213 (6 ) 21,482 (10 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 2,043 (40 ) - - 2,043   (40 )
Equity and other securities 597 (4 ) 1,181 (19 ) 1,778 (23 )
       Total $ 27,582 $ (61 ) $ 18,411 $ (5,811 ) $ 45,993 $ (5,872 )
 
(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
  Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
As of December 31, 2011 Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $ 14,627 $ (33 ) $ - $ - $ 14,627 $ (33 )
Corporate securities - - 8,007 (5,844 ) 8,007 (5,844 )
Mortgage-backed securities 26,416 (130 ) 9,538 (6 ) 35,954 (136 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 234 (7 ) - - 234 (7 )
Equity and other securities 598 (2 ) 1,182 (19 ) 1,780 (21 )
       Total $ 41,875 $ (172 ) $ 18,727 $ (5,869 ) $ 60,602 $ (6,041 )
 
(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
  Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
As of March 31, 2011 Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $ 81,204 $ (825 ) $ - $ - $ 81,204 $ (825 )
Corporate securities -   -     9,349 (4,664 ) 9,349   (4,664 )
Mortgage-backed securities   166,586 (2,521 ) 986   (84 ) 167,572 (2,605 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   8,805   (159 )   -   -   8,805 (159 )
Equity and other securities 1,957 (42 ) 1 (1 )   1,958 (43 )
       Total $        258,552 $        (3,547 ) $        10,336 $        (4,749 ) $        268,888 $        (8,296 )
 

     At March 31, 2012, the Company had six investment securities with an amortized cost of $24.2 million and an unrealized loss of $5.8 million that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. Pooled trust preferred securities accounted for the majority of unrealized loss in these securities.

     There were a total of eight securities in Bancorp’s investment portfolio that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months with an amortized cost of $27.6 million and a total unrealized loss of $61,000 at March 31, 2012. The unrealized loss on these investment securities was predominantly caused by changes in market interest rates, average life, or credit spreads subsequent to purchase. The fair value of most of the Company’s securities fluctuates as market interest rates change.

     Management reviews and evaluates the Company’s debt securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Our analysis takes into consideration current market conditions, length and severity of impairment, extent and nature of the change in fair value, issuer ratings, and whether or not the Company intends to, or may be required to, sell debt securities before recovering any unrealized losses.

     The Company recorded a credit related OTTI charge of $.2 million pretax in the second quarter of 2011 related to a pooled trust preferred security in its investment portfolio, which also was placed on nonaccrual status at the same time. An additional credit related OTTI charge of $49,000, pretax, relating to this same security was deemed necessary in the first quarter of 2012. We do not intend to sell this security, and it is not likely that we will be required to sell this security, but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The amount of OTTI related to credit losses recognized in earnings represents the portion of amortized cost of the security that we do not expect to recover and is based on the estimated cash flow expected from the security, discounted by the estimated future coupon rates of the security. We estimate cash flows based on the performance of the underlying collateral for the security and the overall structure of the security. Factors considered in the performance of underlying collateral include current default and deferral rates, estimated future default, deferral and recovery rates, and prepayment rates. Factors considered in the overall structure of the security include the impact of the underlying collateral cash flow on debt coverage tests and subordination levels. The remaining impairment on this security that is related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Given regulatory guidelines on expectation of full payment of interest and principal as well as extended payments in kind, this pooled trust preferred security was placed on nonaccrual status. In October 2011 the Company placed another pooled trust preferred security, with payments in kind, on nonaccrual status. However, while this security had an impairment loss of $1.6 million at March 31, 2012, the security had no credit related OTTI as of March 31, 2012.

     The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs utilized to measure the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses associated with the above pooled trust preferred security at March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
      March 31, 2012       March 31, 2011
Default Rate   0.75% N/A
Recovery Rate 15.00%   N/A
Prepayments 1.00% N/A
 

     The following table presents information about the securities with OTTI losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012, and 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
Year to date March 31,
      2012       2011
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities $ (1,726 ) $ -
Portion of other-than temporary, non-credit related losses      
       recognized in other comprehensive income         1,677     -
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities $ (49 ) $ -
 

     The following table presents a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit related OTTI recognized in earnings for the periods ended March 31, 2012, and March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
Period ended
      March 31, 2012       March 31, 2011
Balance of net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities, beginning of period $ (179 ) $ -
       Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities in the period (49 ) -
Balance of net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities, end of period $         (228 ) $ -
 

     At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Company had $299.2 million and $291.0 million, respectively, in investment securities being provided as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”), the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Reserve Bank”), the State of Oregon, the State of Washington, and others to support the Company’s borrowing capacities and certain public fund deposits. At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, Bancorp had no reverse repurchase agreements.

     The following table presents the contractual maturities of the investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands) Available for sale
March 31, 2012 Amortized cost Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities      
       One year or less $     200 $     201
       After one year through five years - -
       After five through ten years - -
       Due after ten years - -
              Total 200 201
 
U.S. Government agency securities:
       One year or less 499 501
       After one year through five years 190,673 193,967
       After five through ten years - -
       Due after ten years - -
              Total 191,172 194,468
 
Corporate securities:
       One year or less - -
       After one year through five years 500 500
       After five through ten years - -
       Due after ten years 13,803 8,017
              Total 14,303 8,517
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
       One year or less 1,515 1,566
       After one year through five years   15,787   16,740
       After five through ten years 29,109 31,729
       Due after ten years 10,358   11,151
              Total 56,769 61,186
 
              Sub-total 262,444 264,372
 
Mortgage-backed securities 384,206 394,234
Equity investments and other securities 11,292 11,928
              Total securities $ 657,942 $ 670,534
 

     Certain investments have maturities that will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.