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REVENUE RECOGNITION:
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION:
REVENUE RECOGNITION:

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance for revenue recognition which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the amended revenue recognition guidance, ASC Topic 606, on July 1, 2018 using the full retrospective transition method which required the adjustment of each prior reporting period presented. The adjusted amounts include the application of a practical expedient that permitted the Company to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred prior to fiscal year 2017 when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation. As a result of adopting this new standard the Company is providing its updated revenue recognition policies.
    
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue:

Revenue recognized at point of sale
Company-owned salon revenues are recognized at the time when the services are provided. Product revenues are recognized when the guest receives and pays for the merchandise. Revenues from purchases made with gift cards are also recorded when the guest takes possession of the merchandise or services are provided. Gift cards issued by the Company are recorded as a liability (deferred revenue) upon sale and recognized as revenue upon redemption by the customer. Gift card breakage, the amount of gift cards which will not be redeemed, is recognized proportional to redemptions using estimates based on historical redemption patterns. Product sales by the Company to its franchisees are included within product revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and recorded at the time product is delivered to the franchisee. Payment for franchisee product revenue is generally collected within 30 days of delivery.

Revenue recognized over time
Franchise revenues primarily include royalties, advertising fund fees, franchise fees and other fees. Royalty and advertising fund revenues represent sales-based royalties that are recognized in the period in which the sales occur. Generally, royalty and advertising fund revenue is billed and collected monthly in arrears. Advertising fund revenues and expenditures, which must be spent on marketing and related activities per the franchise agreement, are recorded on a gross basis within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. This increases both the gross amount of reported franchise revenue and site operating expense and generally has no impact on operating income and net income. Franchise fees are billed and received upon the signing of the franchise agreement. Upon adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance, recognition of these fees is deferred until the salon opening and is then recognized over the term of the franchise agreement, typically ten years. Under previous guidance the initial franchise fees were recognized in full upon salon opening.

The following table disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition and is reconciled to reportable segment revenues as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
190,419

 
$

 
$
223,278

 
$

Product
 
43,831

 
17,818

 
56,764

 
15,068

Total revenue recognized at a point in time
 
$
234,250

 
$
17,818

 
$
280,042

 
$
15,068

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty and other franchise fees
 
$

 
$
14,736

 
$

 
$
12,260

Advertising fund fees
 

 
7,867

 

 
6,479

Total revenue recognized over time
 
$

 
$
22,603

 
$

 
$
18,739

Total revenue
 
$
234,250

 
$
40,421

 
$
280,042

 
$
33,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Six Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
Company-owned
 
Franchise
 
 
(in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
398,267

 
$

 
$
458,908

 
$

Product
 
85,793

 
33,447

 
110,000

 
22,790

Total revenue recognized at a point in time
 
$
484,060

 
$
33,447

 
$
568,908

 
$
22,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty and other franchise fees
 
$

 
$
29,156

 
$

 
$
24,410

Advertising fund fees
 

 
15,843

 

 
13,205

Total revenue recognized over time
 
$

 
$
44,999

 
$

 
$
37,615

Total revenue
 
$
484,060

 
$
78,446

 
$
568,908

 
$
60,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Information about receivables, broker fees and deferred revenue subject to the amended revenue recognition guidance is as follows:
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Receivables from contracts with customers, net
 
$
17,861

 
$
21,504

 
Accounts receivable, net
Broker fees
 
$
15,584

 
$
14,002

 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gift card liability
 
$
4,613

 
$
3,320

 
Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons
 
172

 
2,306

 
Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees open salons
 
3,428

 
3,030

 
Accrued expenses
Total current deferred revenue
 
$
8,213

 
$
8,656

 
 
     Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons
 
$
13,472

 
$
11,161

 
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees open salons
 
20,112

 
18,346

 
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current deferred revenue
 
$
33,584

 
$
29,507

 
 


Receivables relate primarily to payments due for royalties, franchise fees, advertising fees, and sales of salon services and product. The receivable balance is presented net of an allowance for expected losses (i.e., doubtful accounts), primarily related to receivables from franchisees. As of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Activity in the period was not significant. Broker fees are the costs associated with using external brokers to identify new franchisees. These fees are paid upon the signing of the franchise agreement and recognized as General and Administrative expense over the term of the agreement. The adoption of the amended revenue recognition guidance did not significantly change the Company's accounting for broker fees.

The following table is a rollforward of the broker fee balance for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
14,002

Additions
 
2,752

Amortization
 
(1,158
)
Write-offs
 
(12
)
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
15,584



Deferred revenue includes the gift card liability and deferred franchise fees for unopened salons and open salons. Gift card revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Deferred franchise fees related to open salons are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement. Franchise fee revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1.7 million and $1.3 million. Estimated revenue expected to the recognized in the future related to deferred franchise fees for open salons as of December 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2019
$
1,643

2020
 
3,326

2021
 
3,238

2022
 
3,118

2023
 
2,941

Thereafter
 
9,274

Total
 
$
23,540



The amended revenue recognition guidance impacted the Company's previously reported financial statements as follows:

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
110,399

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
110,399

Receivables, net
 
52,430

 

 

 

 

 
52,430

Inventories
 
79,363

 

 

 

 

 
79,363

Other current assets
 
47,867

 

 

 

 

 
47,867

Total current assets
 
290,059

 

 

 

 

 
290,059

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
105,860

 

 

 

 

 
105,860

Goodwill
 
412,643

 

 

 

 

 
412,643

Other intangibles, net
 
10,557

 

 

 

 

 
10,557

Other assets
 
37,616

 

 

 

 

 
37,616

Total assets
 
$
856,735

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
856,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
57,738

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
57,738

Accrued expenses
 
97,630

 
3,030

 

 
56

 

 
100,716

Total current liabilities
 
155,368

 
3,030

 

 
56

 

 
158,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
90,000

 

 

 

 

 
90,000

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
107,875

 
18,346

 

 

 
(4,378
)
 
121,843

Total liabilities
 
353,243

 
21,376

 

 
56

 
(4,378
)
 
370,297

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
2,263

 

 

 

 

 
2,263

Additional paid-in capital
 
194,436

 

 

 

 

 
194,436

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
9,568

 
88

 

 

 

 
9,656

Retained earnings
 
297,225

 
(21,464
)
 

 
(56
)
 
4,378

 
280,083

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
503,492

 
(21,376
)
 

 
(56
)
 
4,378

 
486,438

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
856,735

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
856,735


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
223,214

 
$

 
$

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
223,278

Product
 
71,816

 

 

 
16

 

 
71,832

Royalties and fees
 
13,485

 
(1,225
)
 
6,479

 

 

 
18,739

 
 
308,515

 
(1,225
)
 
6,479

 
80

 

 
313,849

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of service
 
134,850

 

 

 

 

 
134,850

Cost of product
 
39,864

 

 

 

 

 
39,864

Site operating expenses
 
32,119

 

 
6,479

 

 

 
38,598

General and administrative
 
48,592

 

 

 

 

 
48,592

Rent
 
65,473

 

 

 

 

 
65,473

Depreciation and amortization
 
24,951

 

 

 

 

 
24,951

Total operating expenses
 
345,849

 

 
6,479

 

 

 
352,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
(37,334
)
 
(1,225
)
 

 
80

 

 
(38,479
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(2,169
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,169
)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net
 
(104
)
 

 

 

 

 
(104
)
Interest income and other, net
 
2,466

 

 

 
(447
)
 

 
2,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(37,141
)
 
(1,225
)
 

 
(367
)
 

 
(38,733
)
 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Income tax expense
 
76,462

 

 

 

 
4,363

 
80,825

 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations
 
39,321

 
(1,225
)
 

 
(367
)
 
4,363

 
42,092

 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(6,601
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6,601
)
 
 


 


 


 


 


 


Net loss
 
$
32,720

 
$
(1,225
)
 
$

 
$
(367
)
 
$
4,363

 
$
35,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.84

 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.90

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(0.14
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.14
)
Net loss per share, basic (1)
 
$
0.70

 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.76

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.83

 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.89

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(0.14
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.14
)
Net loss per share, diluted (1)
 
$
0.69

 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
46,821

 
46,821

 
46,821

 
46,821

 
46,821

 
46,821

Diluted
 
47,314

 
47,314

 
47,314

 
47,314

 
47,314

 
47,314

_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
Previously
 
Franchise
 
Advertising
 
Gift Card
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported
 
Fees
 
Funds
 
Breakage
 
Taxes
 
Adjusted
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service
 
$
458,773

 
$

 
$

 
$
135

 
$

 
$
458,908

Product
 
132,756

 

 

 
34

 

 
132,790

Royalties and fees
 
26,859

 
(2,449
)
 
13,205

 

 

 
37,615

 
 
618,388

 
(2,449
)
 
13,205

 
169

 

 
629,313

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of service
 
274,686

 

 

 

 

 
274,686

Cost of product
 
70,026

 

 

 

 

 
70,026

Site operating expenses
 
65,422

 

 
13,205

 

 

 
78,627

General and administrative
 
83,758

 

 

 

 

 
83,758

Rent
 
107,889

 

 

 

 

 
107,889

Depreciation and amortization
 
37,206

 

 

 

 

 
37,206

Total operating expenses
 
638,987

 

 
13,205

 

 

 
652,192

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
(20,599
)
 
(2,449
)
 

 
169

 

 
(22,879
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(4,307
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,307
)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net
 
18

 

 

 

 

 
18

Interest income and other, net
 
3,371

 

 

 
(932
)
 

 
2,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(21,517
)
 
(2,449
)
 

 
(763
)
 

 
(24,729
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
71,630

 

 

 

 
3,636

 
75,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
50,113

 
(2,449
)
 

 
(763
)
 
3,636

 
50,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
 
(40,368
)
 

 

 

 

 
(40,368
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
9,745

 
$
(2,449
)
 
$

 
$
(763
)
 
$
3,636

 
$
10,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
1.07

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
1.08

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(0.86
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.86
)
Net loss per share, basic (1)
 
$
0.21

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.22

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
1.07

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
1.07

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(0.86
)
 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

 
(0.86
)
Net loss per share, diluted (1)
 
$
0.21

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.00

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
46,719

 
46,719

 
46,719

 
46,719

 
46,719

 
46,719

Diluted
 
47,053

 
47,053

 
47,053

 
47,053

 
47,053

 
47,053

_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.