SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________
FORM
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended:
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of November 13, 2024, there were
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share information)
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| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
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| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash |
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Receivables |
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Inventories |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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Land and property held for sale |
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Total current assets |
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Operating property, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Investment and development property, net |
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Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Goodwill |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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Film rent payable |
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Debt - current portion |
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Subordinated debt - current portion |
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Taxes payable - current |
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Deferred revenue |
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Operating lease liabilities - current portion |
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Other current liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Debt - long-term portion |
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Derivative financial instruments - non-current portion |
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Subordinated debt, net |
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Noncurrent tax liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion |
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Other liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Class A non-voting common shares, par value $ |
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Class B voting common shares, par value $ |
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Nonvoting preferred shares, par value $ |
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or outstanding shares at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Retained earnings/(deficits) |
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Treasury shares |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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Total Reading International, Inc. stockholders’ equity |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited; U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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| 2024 |
| 2023 |
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Revenue |
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Cinema |
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Real estate |
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Total revenue |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cinema |
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Real estate |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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General and administrative |
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Total costs and expenses |
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Operating income (loss) |
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Interest expense, net |
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Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
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Other income (expense) |
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Income (loss) before income tax expense and equity earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Equity earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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Net income (loss) |
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Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Net income (loss) attributable to Reading International, Inc. |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding–basic |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding–diluted |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited; U.S. dollars in thousands)
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| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
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Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
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Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
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Other |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; U.S. dollars in thousands)
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| Nine Months Ended | ||||
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Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Equity earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
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(Gain) loss recognized on foreign currency transactions |
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(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
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Amortization of operating leases |
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Amortization of finance leases |
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Change in operating lease liabilities |
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Purchase of derivative instruments |
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Change in net deferred tax assets |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Other amortization |
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Stock based compensation expense |
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Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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Prepaid and other assets |
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Payments for accrued pension |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Film rent payable |
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Taxes payable |
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Deferred revenue and other liabilities |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Investing Activities |
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Purchases of and additions to operating and investment properties |
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Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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Financing Activities |
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Repayment of borrowings |
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Repayment of finance lease principal |
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Proceeds from borrowings |
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Capitalized borrowing costs |
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(Cash paid) proceeds from the settlement of employee share transactions |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Effect of exchange rate on cash and restricted cash |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period |
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Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consists of: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Interest paid |
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Income taxes (refunded) paid |
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Non-Cash Transactions |
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Additions to operating and investing properties through accrued expenses |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
READING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Our Company
Reading International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“RDI” and collectively with our consolidated subsidiaries and corporate predecessors, the “Company,” “Reading,” and “we,” “us,” or “our”) was incorporated in 1999. Our businesses, owned and operated through our various subsidiaries, consist primarily of:
the development, ownership, and operation of cinemas in the United States, Australia, and New Zealand; and
the development, ownership, operation and/or rental of retail, commercial and live venue real estate assets in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
Business Segments
Reported below are the operating segments of our Company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker of our Company. As part of our real estate activities, we hold undeveloped land in urban and suburban centers in the United States and New Zealand.
The table below summarizes the results of operations for each of our business segments for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Operating expense includes costs associated with the day-to-day operations of the cinemas and the management of rental properties, including our live theatre assets.
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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| 2023 | ||||
Revenue: |
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Cinema exhibition |
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Real estate |
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Inter-segment elimination |
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Segment operating income (loss): |
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Cinema exhibition |
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Real estate |
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A reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes is as follows:
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Segment operating income (loss) |
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Unallocated corporate expense |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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General and administrative expense |
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Interest expense, net |
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Equity earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
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Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
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Income (loss) before income tax expense |
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Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as majority-owned subsidiaries that our Company controls and should be read in conjunction with our Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As such, they do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. We believe that we have included all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.
Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
Note 3 – Liquidity and Impairment Assessment
Going Concern
We continue to evaluate the going concern assertion required by ASC 205-40 Going Concern as it relates to our Company. The evaluation of the going concern assertion involves firstly considering whether it is probable that our Company has sufficient resources, as at the issue date of the financial statements, to meet its obligations as they fall due for twelve months following the issue date. Should it be probable that there are not sufficient resources, we must determine whether it is probable that our plans will mitigate the consequential going concern substantial doubt. Our evaluation is informed by current liquidity positions, debt obligations, our beliefs about the recovery of the global cinema industry, cash flow estimates, known capital and other expenditure requirements and commitments and our current business plan and strategies. Our Company’s business plan - two businesses (real estate and cinema) in three countries (Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.) - has served us well since the onset of COVID-19 and is key to management’s overall evaluation of ASC 205-40 Going Concern.
As of the end of the third quarter, 2024, we have $
In April 2024, we exercised our first option to extend our Union Square financing facility, extending the maturity date of that loan ($
We believe that the global cinema industry will continue to improve in the last half of 2024 and 2025. This belief underpins our forecasts and cash flow projections. Our forecasts rely upon, among other things, the market reception to current films such as Gladiator II, Wicked, Moana 2, Mufasa: The Lion King and Sonic the Hedgehog 3, the current industry movie release schedule, which demonstrates an increased number of movies to be released from the major studios and other distributors and an improvement in the quality of the movie titles, and the public’s demonstrable desire to attend movies in a theatrical environment. These named factors are both out of Management’s control and are material, individually and in the aggregate, to the realization of Management’s forecasts and expectations. In the event that our forecasts and cash flow estimates, and our reasonable refinancing expectations, do not come to fruition to the extent needed to provide sufficient funding, we are willing and able to pursue additional asset monetizations. Since 2021, we have demonstrated our ability to complete such real estate asset monetizations.
In conclusion, as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, based on our evaluation of ASC 205-40 Going Concern and the current conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, and our various plans for enhancing liquidity and the extent to which those plans are progressing, we conclude that our plans are probable of being implemented and that they alleviate the substantial doubt about our Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Impairment Considerations
Our Company considers that the events and factors described above constitute impairment indicators under ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment. At December 31, 2023, our Company performed a quantitative recoverability test of the carrying values of all its asset groups. Our Company estimated the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of these asset groups and found that no impairment charge was necessary. The financial performance of our cinemas has been improving, despite the challenges described above, and particularly the ongoing impacts of the WGA and SAG strikes on the first nine months of 2024. This improved performance at an asset group level, and the impact of this performance on our impairment modelling, resulted in
We have significant assets in Australia and New Zealand. Historically, we have conducted our Australian and New Zealand operations (collectively “foreign operations”) on a self-funding basis, where we use cash flows generated by our foreign operations to pay for the expenses of those foreign operations. However, in recent periods, cash flows from our overseas operations have been used to cover our domestic general and administrative costs, interest expense, and loss from our domestic cinema operations. Our Australian and New Zealand assets and liabilities are translated from their functional currencies of Australian dollar (“AU$”) and New Zealand dollar (“NZ$”), respectively, to the U.S. dollar based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2024. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of our foreign operations fluctuates as a result of changes in the exchange rates between the functional currencies of the foreign operations and the U.S. dollar. The translation adjustments are accumulated in the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We take a global view of our financial resources and are flexible in making use of resources from one jurisdiction in other jurisdictions.
Presented in the table below are the currency exchange rates for Australia and New Zealand:
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| Foreign Currency / USD | ||||||||
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| As of and |
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| September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 |
| September 30, 2023 | ||||
Spot Rate |
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Average Rate |
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Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to our Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to our Company by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period and is calculated using the treasury stock method for equity-based compensation awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS and a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
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|
| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Numerator: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Reading International, Inc. |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Denominator: |
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|
Weighted average number of common stock – basic |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
Weighted average dilutive impact of awards |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common stock – diluted |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Awards excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Our weighted average number of common stock - basic increased, primarily as a result of the vesting of restricted stock units. We did
Operating Property, net
Property associated with our operating activities as at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is summarized as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Land |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Building and improvements |
|
| |
|
| |
Leasehold improvements |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixtures and equipment |
|
| |
|
| |
Construction-in-progress |
|
| |
|
| |
Total cost |
|
| |
|
| |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Operating property, net |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Depreciation expense for operating property was $
Investment and Development Property, net
Our investment and development property as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is summarized below:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Land |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
Construction-in-progress (including capitalized interest) |
|
| — |
|
| |
Investment and development property |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
Construction-in-Progress – Operating and Investment Properties
Construction-in-Progress balances are included in both our operating and development properties. The balances of our major projects along with the movements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are shown below:
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(Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance, |
| Additions during the period |
| Completed |
| Transferred to Held for Sale |
| Foreign |
| Balance, | ||||||
Courtenay Central development |
|
| |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| — |
Cinema developments and improvements |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| |
|
| |
Other real estate projects |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| |
|
| |
Total |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | |
2024 Real Estate Monetizations
Between the fourth quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2023, we classified as assets held for sale disposal groups and thereafter monetized the following real estate assets: The Auburn/Redyard Entertainment Themed Center (“ETC”), Manukau (land), Coachella (land), the Royal George Theatre, our property in Maitland, New South Wales, our Invercargill, New Zealand cinema and associated ancillary land, and our office building in Culver City (sold in February 2024).
In the second quarter of 2023, we classified our 2483 Trenton Avenue, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, property as held for sale. In the second quarter of 2024, we further classified as held for sale our Cannon Park ETC, our Courtenay Central ETC and associated land and improvements, and our Rotorua land and improvements.
A ‘disposal group’ represents assets to be disposed of in a single transaction. A disposal group may represent a single asset, or multiple assets. Discussed below are those real estate transactions affecting the presentation in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the profitability determination in our consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023.
Culver City, Los Angeles
In May 2023, we classified our Culver City administrative building, commonly known as 5995 Sepulveda Blvd., as held for sale. Our book value (as opposed to fair value) of the property was $
The loss on sale of this property is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31 | |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 | |
Sales price |
| $ | |
Net book value |
|
| ( |
Loss on sale, gross of direct costs |
|
| ( |
Direct sale costs incurred |
|
| ( |
Loss on sale, net of direct costs |
| $ | ( |
Disposal Groups Held for Sale
Cannon Park ETC
In May 2024, we classified our Cannon Park ETC in Townsville, Queensland, Australia, as held for sale at the lower of cost and fair value less costs to sell. The disposal group consists of our Cannon Park City Center and Cannon Park Discount Center properties, comprising approximately
Wellington, New Zealand
In June 2024, we classified our Courtenay Central ETC in Wellington, New Zealand, as held for sale at the lower of cost and fair value less costs to sell. The disposal group consists of our Courtenay Central cinema and retail property, along with our Tory and Wakefield
Street car parks. The current book value (as opposed to fair value) of the property is $
Reading Cinema in Rotorua, New Zealand
In June 2024, we classified the land and improvements constituting our Rotorua cinema in Rotorua, New Zealand, as held for sale at the lower of cost and fair value less costs to sell. The disposal group consists of our land, cinema building and the associated improvements. The current book value (as opposed to fair value) of the property is $
2483 Trenton Avenue, Williamsport, Pennsylvania
In June 2023, we classified our industrial property at 2483 Trenton Avenue, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, as held for sale at the lower of cost and fair value less costs to sell. The current book value (as opposed to fair value) of the property is $
In all leases, whether we are the lessor or lessee, we define lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease plus any renewals covered by renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise based on our assessment of economic factors relevant to the lessee. The non-cancellable term of the lease commences on the date the lessor makes the underlying property in the lease available to the lessee, irrespective of when lease payments begin under the contract.
As Lessee
We have operating leases for certain cinemas, and finance leases for certain equipment assets. Our leases have remaining lease terms of
The components of lease expense were as follows:
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|
| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Lease cost |
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Finance lease cost: |
|
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|
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|
|
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Interest on lease liabilities |
|
| |
|
| — |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating lease cost |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Variable lease cost |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total lease cost |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
| September 30, | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Cash flows relating to lease cost |
|
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|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows for finance leases |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Operating cash flows for operating leases |
|
| |
|
| |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
|
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|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Operating lease liabilities - current portion |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating lease liabilities |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property plant and equipment, gross |
|
| |
|
| |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Property plant and equipment, net |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Other current liabilities |
|
| |
|
| |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
| |
|
| |
Total finance lease liabilities |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases |
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases |
|
|
|
| ||
The maturities of our leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Operating |
| Finance | ||
2024 |
| $ | |
| $ | |
2025 |
|
| |
|
| |
2026 |
|
| |
|
| — |
2027 |
|
| |
|
| — |
2028 |
|
| |
|
| — |
Thereafter |
|
| |
|
| — |
Total lease payments |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Less imputed interest |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Total |
| $ | |
| $ | |
As Lessor
We have entered into various leases as a lessor for our owned real estate properties. These leases vary in length between
Lease income relating to operating lease payments was as follows:
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|
|
|
| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Components of lease income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease payments |
| $ | |
|
| |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Variable lease payments |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total lease income |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
The book value of underlying assets under operating leases from owned assets was as follows:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Building and improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Net Book Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
The minimum contractual rent payments due on our leases were as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating | |
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | |
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | |
The table below summarizes goodwill by business segment as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
|
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|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Cinema |
| Real Estate |
| Total | |||
Balance at December 31, 2023 |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
| |
|
| — |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2024 |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Our Company is required to test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and, if current events or circumstances require them, on an interim basis. Our next annual evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets is scheduled during the fourth quarter of 2024. To test the impairment of goodwill, our Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including the goodwill, to determine if there is potential goodwill impairment. A reporting unit is generally one level below the operating segment. As of September 30, 2024, we were not aware that any events indicating potential impairment of goodwill had occurred outside of those described at Note 3 – Liquidity and Impairment Assessment.
The tables below summarize intangible assets other than goodwill, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.
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|
| As of September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Beneficial |
| Trade |
| Other |
| Total | ||||
Gross carrying amount |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Net intangible assets other than goodwill |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| As of December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Beneficial |
| Trade |
| Other |
| Total | ||||
Gross carrying amount |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Less: Impairments |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Net intangible assets other than goodwill |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Beneficial leases obtained in business combinations where we are the landlord are amortized over the life of the relevant leases. Trade names are amortized based on the accelerated amortization method over their estimated useful life of
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Beneficial lease amortization |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Other amortization |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total intangible assets amortization |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
The table below summarizes our active investment holdings in
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Interest |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Rialto Cinemas |
|
| $ | |
| $ | | |
Mt. Gravatt |
|
|
| |
|
| | |
Total investments |
|
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the recognized share of equity earnings from our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Rialto Cinemas |
| $ | ( |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Mt. Gravatt |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total equity earnings |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Prepaid and other assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Prepaid taxes |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes receivable |
|
| |
|
| — |
Deposits |
|
| |
|
| |
Investments in marketable securities |
|
| |
|
| |
Total prepaid and other current assets |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-cinema and non-rental real estate assets |
|
| |
|
| |
Investment in Reading International Trust I |
|
| |
|
| |
Straight-line rent asset |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term deposits |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other non-current assets |
| $ | |
| $ | |
The interim provision for income taxes is different from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to consolidated income or loss before taxes. The differences are attributable to foreign tax rate differential, unrecognized tax benefits, and
Note 12 – Borrowings
Our Company’s borrowings at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net of deferred financing costs and including the impact of interest rate derivatives on effective interest rates, are summarized below:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| As of September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Maturity Date |
| Contractual |
| Balance, |
| Balance, |
| Stated |
| Effective | |||
Denominated in USD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Securities (US) |
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
| |||
Bank of America Credit Facility (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Cinemas 1, 2, 3 Term Loan (US) (2) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Minetta & Orpheum Theatres Loan (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Union Square Financing (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Denominated in foreign currency ("FC") (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAB Corporate Term Loan (AU) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
NAB Bridge Facility (AU) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Westpac Bank Corporate (NZ) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
|
|
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
(1)Net of deferred financing costs amounting to $
(2)This financing facility was extended after September 30, 2024.
(3)The contractual facilities and outstanding balances of the foreign currency denominated borrowings were translated into U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rates as of September 30, 2024.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| As of December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Maturity Date |
| Contractual |
| Balance, |
| Balance, |
| Stated |
| Effective | |||
Denominated in USD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Securities (US) |
|
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
| |||
Bank of America Credit Facility (US)(3) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Cinemas 1, 2, 3 Term Loan (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Minetta & Orpheum Theatres Loan (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
U.S. Corporate Office Term Loan (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Union Square Financing (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Purchase Money Promissory Note (US) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Denominated in foreign currency ("FC")(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAB Corporate Term Loan (AU) |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |||
Westpac Bank Corporate (NZ) |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |||
Total |
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|
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
(1)Net of deferred financing costs amounting to $
(2)The contractual facilities and outstanding balances of the foreign currency denominated borrowings were translated into U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rates as of December 31, 2023.
(3)This financing facility was extended after December 31, 2023.
Our loan arrangements are presented, net of the deferred financing costs, on the face of our consolidated balance sheet as follows:
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|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
Balance Sheet Caption (Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Debt - current portion |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Debt - long-term portion |
|
| |
|
| |
Subordinated debt - current portion |
|
| — |
|
| |
Subordinated debt - long-term portion |
|
| |
|
| |
Total borrowings |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Bank of America Credit Facility
Our Bank of America facility was amended on March 27, 2024, to among other terms and conditions, (i) extend the Maturity Date to
Minetta and Orpheum Theatres Loan
On August 1, 2024, we extended the maturity of our $
Cinemas 1,2,3 Term Loan
Our Cinemas 1,2,3 Term Loan is held by Sutton Hill Properties LLC (“SHP”), a
Union Square Financing
On May 7, 2021, we closed on a new
Purchase Money Promissory Note
On September 18, 2019, we purchased for $
U.S. Corporate Office Term Loan
We repaid this $
Debt denominated in foreign currencies
Westpac Bank Corporate Credit Facility (NZ)
Our Westpac Corporate Credit Facility for NZ$
On August 13, 2024, we increased the limit on this facility by NZ$
Australian NAB Corporate Term Loan (AU)
Prior to March 31, 2024, our Revolving Corporate Markets Loan Facility with National Australia Bank (“NAB”) matured on
On April 4, 2024, we amended this facility, which now matures on
covenants. We are also required, from March 31, 2025, to make quarterly repayments of AU$
Other liabilities are summarized as follows:
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|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Current liabilities |
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|
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|
|
Lease liability |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Accrued pension |
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| |
|
| |
Security deposit payable |
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| |
|
| |
Finance lease liabilities |
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| |
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| |
Other |
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| |
|
| |
Other current liabilities |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Other liabilities |
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|
|
Lease make-good provision |
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| |
|
| |
Accrued pension |
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| |
|
| |
Deferred rent liability |
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| |
|
| |
Environmental reserve |
|
| |
|
| |
Acquired leases |
|
| — |
|
| |
Finance lease liabilities |
|
| |
|
| |
Other non-current liabilities |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Pension Liability – Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Details of our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan are disclosed in Note 13 – Pension and Other Liabilities in our 2023 Form 10-K.
Included in our current and non-current liabilities are accrued pension costs of $
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the interest cost was $
The following table summarizes the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to RDI:
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|
(Dollars in thousands) | Foreign |
| Unrealized |
| Accrued |
| Hedge |
| Total | |||||
Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
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Change related to derivatives |
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|
|
Total change in hedge fair value recorded in Other Comprehensive Income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
Net change related to derivatives |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) |
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Litigation Matters
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, to the extent required, have accrued estimates of probable and estimable losses for the resolution of these claims, including legal costs.
Where we are the plaintiffs, we accrue legal fees as incurred on an on-going basis and make no provision for any potential settlement amounts until received. In Australia, the prevailing party is usually entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees, which recoveries typically work out to be approximately 60% of the amounts actually spent where first-class legal counsel is engaged at customary rates. Where we are a plaintiff, we have likewise made no provision for the liability for the defendant’s attorneys’ fees in the event we are determined not to be the prevailing party.
Where we are the defendants, we accrue for probable damages that insurance may not cover as they become known and can be reasonably estimated, as permitted under ASC 450-20 Loss Contingencies. In our opinion, any claims and litigation in which we are currently involved are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position, or liquidity. It is possible, however, that future results of the operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by the ultimate outcome of the legal proceedings. From time to time, we are involved with claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business that may include contractual obligations, insurance claims, tax claims, employment matters, and anti-trust issues, among other matters.
Environmental and Asbestos Claims on Reading Legacy Operations
Certain of our subsidiaries were historically involved in railroad operations, coal mining, and manufacturing. Also, certain of these subsidiaries appear in the chain-of-title of properties that may suffer from pollution. Accordingly, certain of these subsidiaries have, from time to time, been named in and may in the future be named in various actions brought under applicable environmental laws. Also, we are in the real estate development business and may encounter from time to time environmental conditions at properties that we have acquired for development and which will need to be addressed in the future as part of the development process. These environmental conditions can increase the cost of such projects and adversely affect the value and potential for profit of such projects. We do not currently believe that our exposure under applicable environmental laws is material in amount.
From time to time, there are claims brought against us relating to the exposure of former employees to asbestos and/or coal dust. These are generally covered by an insurance settlement reached in September 1990 with our insurance providers. However, this insurance settlement does not cover litigation by people who were not employees of our historic railroad operations and who may claim direct or second-hand exposure to asbestos, coal dust and/or other chemicals or elements now recognized as potentially causing cancer in humans. Our known exposure to these types of claims, asserted or probable of being asserted, is not material.
These are composed of the following enterprises:
Australia Country Cinemas Pty Ltd. -
Shadow View Land and Farming, LLC -
Sutton Hill Properties, LLC -
The components of noncontrolling interests are as follows:
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|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Australian Country Cinemas, Pty Ltd |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Shadow View Land and Farming, LLC |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Sutton Hill Properties, LLC |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
The components of income attributable to noncontrolling interests are as follows:
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| Quarter Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Australian Country Cinemas, Pty Ltd |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Shadow View Land and Farming, LLC |
|
| — |
|
| |
|
| — |
|
| |
Sutton Hill Properties, LLC |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
|
| ( |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Summary of Controlling and Noncontrolling Stockholders’ Equity
A summary of the changes in controlling and noncontrolling stockholders’ equity is as follows:
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| Common Stock |
|
| Retained |
|
| Accumulated | Reading |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
| Class A | Class A | Class B | Class B | Additional | Earnings |
|
| Other | International Inc. |
|
| Total | |||||||
| Non-Voting | Par | Voting | Par | Paid-In | (Accumulated | Treasury | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except shares) | Shares | Value | Shares | Value | Capital | Deficit) | Shares | Income (Loss) | Equity | Interests | Equity | |||||||||
At January 1, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Net income (loss) | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| -- |
| |
Restricted Stock Units | |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| -- |
| ( |
At March 31, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Net income | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| -- |
| |
Restricted Stock Units | |
| | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| -- |
| ( |
At June 30, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Net income | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
At September 30, 2024 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
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| Common Stock |
|
| Retained |
|
| Accumulated | Reading |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
| Class A | Class A | Class B | Class B | Additional | Earnings |
|
| Other | International Inc. |
|
| Total | |||||||
| Non-Voting | Par | Voting | Par | Paid-In | (Accumulated | Treasury | Comprehensive | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except shares) | Shares | Value | Shares | Value | Capital | Deficit) | Shares | Income (Loss) | Equity | Interests | Equity | |||||||||
At January 1, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Net income (loss) | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
Restricted Stock Units | |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
At March 31, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Net income | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
Restricted Stock Units | |
| | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
At June 30, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Net income | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income, net | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| -- |
| |
Restricted Stock Units | |
| — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
At September 30, 2023 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Employee and Director Stock Incentive Plan
2020 Stock Incentive Plan
On November 4, 2020, the Company enacted the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, which was also approved by the Company’s stockholders on December 8, 2020 (as amended, the “2020 Plan”). Under the 2020 Plan, the number of permitted authorized shares for issuance was originally set at
Under the 2020 Plan, the Company may grant stock options and other share-based payment awards of our Class A Common Stock to eligible employees, directors and consultants. At September 30, 2024, there were
Stock options are granted at exercise prices equal to the grant-date market prices and typically expire on either the fifth or tenth anniversary of the grant date. In contrast to a stock option where the grantee buys our Company’s share at an exercise price determined on the grant date, a restricted stock unit (“RSU”) entitles the grantee to receive
Stock Options
We have estimated the grant-date fair value of our stock options using the Black-Scholes option-valuation model, which takes into account assumptions such as the dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, the expected stock price volatility, and the expected life of the options. We expensed the estimated grant-date fair values of options over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Based on our historical experience, the “deemed exercise” of expiring in-the-money options and the relative market price to strike price of the options, we have not estimated any forfeitures of vested or unvested options.
Stock options to purchase
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a compensation expense of $
The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
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| Outstanding Stock Options - Class A Shares | ||||||||
|
| Number |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| Aggregate | ||
|
| Class A |
| Class A |
| Class A |
| Class A | ||
Balance - December 31, 2022 |
| |
| $ | |
| |
| $ | — |
Granted |
| |
|
| |
| — |
|
| — |
Exercised |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
Forfeited |
| ( |
|
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
Balance - December 31, 2023 |
| |
| $ | |
| |
| $ | — |
Granted |
| |
|
| |
| — |
|
| — |
Exercised |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
Forfeited |
| ( |
|
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
Balance - September 30, 2024 |
| |
| $ | |
| |
| $ | — |
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the status of RSUs granted to date as of September 30, 2024:
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| Restricted Stock Units | ||||||||||
|
| RSU Grants (in units) |
|
|
| Vested, |
| Unvested, |
| Forfeited, | ||
Grant Date |
| Directors |
| Management |
| Total |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
|
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Opening balance |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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December 8, 2021 |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
April 18, 2022 |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
December 15, 2022 |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| — |
| — |
April 11, 2023 |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
April 21, 2023 |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
April 28, 2023 |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| — |
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Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Time vested RSU awards to management typically vest
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded compensation expense of $
Stock Repurchase Program
Our Stock Repurchase Program expired on March 10, 2024. It has not been renewed.
As of September 30, 2024, our Company held derivative instruments to the notional value of $
The derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and are included in the following line items:
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| Liability Derivatives | ||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||||||
|
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance sheet location |
| Fair value |
| Balance sheet location |
| Fair value | ||
Interest rate contracts |
| Derivative financial instruments - current portion |
| $ | — |
| Derivative financial instruments - current portion |
| $ | — |
|
| Derivative financial instruments - non-current portion |
|
| |
| Derivative financial instruments - non-current portion |
|
| — |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
| $ | — |
Total derivatives |
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
| $ | — |
The changes in fair value of that instrument were recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and released into interest expense in the same period(s) in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. In the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, the derivative instruments affected Comprehensive Income as follows:
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|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives |
| Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||
|
|
| Quarter Ended September 30 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
Interest rate contracts |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( | |
Total |
|
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
|
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|
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| Loss (Gain) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Amount | ||||||||
|
| Quarter Ended September 30 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||
|
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
Interest rate contracts |
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Total |
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Loss (Gain) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | ||||||||||
Line Item |
| Amount |
| Amount | ||||||||
|
| Quarter Ended September 30 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||
|
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2023 |
Interest expense |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
Total |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
| $ | — |
| $ | ( |
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and,
Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The following tables summarize our financial liabilities that are carried at cost and measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, by level within the fair value hierarchy.
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| Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Carrying |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Notes payable |
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Subordinated debt |
|
| |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
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|
| Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Carrying |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Notes payable |
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Subordinated debt |
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| |
|
| — |
|
| — |
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| |
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| |
|
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
(1)These balances are presented before any deduction for deferred financing costs.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to estimate the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities. There have been no changes in the methodologies used as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
Level 1 investments in marketable securities primarily consist of investments associated with the ownership of marketable securities in U.S. and New Zealand. These investments are valued based on observable market quotes on the last trading date of the reporting period.
Level 2 derivative financial instruments are valued based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate observable inputs such as interest rates and yield curves from the derivative counterparties. The credit valuation adjustments associated with our non-performance risk and counterparty credit risk are incorporated in the fair value estimates of our derivatives. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we concluded that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives.
Level 3 borrowings include our secured and unsecured notes payable, trust preferred securities and other debt instruments. The borrowings are valued based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate appropriate market discount rates. We calculated the market discount rate by obtaining period-end treasury rates for fixed-rate debt, or LIBOR for variable-rate debt, for maturities that correspond to the maturities of our debt, adding appropriate credit spreads derived from information obtained from third-party financial institutions. These credit spreads take into account factors such as our credit rate, debt maturity, types of borrowings, and the loan-to-value ratios of the debt.
In October 2024, we amended our Bank of America credit facility to defer the monthly principal payments required in October, November and December, to the end of 2024.
In October 2024, we obtained
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 (Financial Statements). The foregoing discussions and analyses contain certain forward-looking statements. Please refer to the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included at the conclusion of this section and our “Risk Factors” set forth in our 2023 Form 10-K, Part 1 – Financial Information, Item 1A and the Risk Factors set out below.
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes in this Report.
Business Overview & Updates
While our performance this quarter was not as strong as we had anticipated, especially in comparison to the third quarter of 2023, we remain optimistic about the direction of our cinema business and the cinema industry as a whole. Presales to date for Wicked and Moana 2, which open in November 2024 are strong and we have high expectations for Gladiator II, Mufasa: The Lion King and Sonic the Hedgehog 3, each of which open in December 2024. As we think about the future of the cinema industry, we are encouraged about the long term prospects of the cinema industry for a variety of reasons, including (i) the current movie release schedule from 2025 to 2027 reflects an increase in quality tentpole movies, (ii) more content is being released catering to niche cinema audiences, such as faith-based movies and concert films, (iii) major studios and distributors, including streaming platforms like Amazon, Apple TV, and Netflix, are adding a cinema exhibition leg to their overall distribution plan as they recognize the economic value of the theatrical release window, not only for driving box office revenues, but also for promoting and distinguishing their films from other content available on their platforms, and (iv) the success of certain highly anticipated and well-marketed films has shown that audiences are willing to return to cinemas, with attendance levels on a per film basis rivaling those of pre-pandemic blockbusters.
We have reduced our operating costs by neither renewing nor extending our leases at five (5) underperforming locations (three in Hawaii, one in California and one in Texas). The reduction in our cinema count has, however, negatively impacted our gross revenues. We have been working to re-negotiate leases at our continuing U.S. cinemas to either reduce occupancy or to convert fixed rent to percentage rent, thus better aligning our landlord's interests with our own.
With respect to our real estate segment, our Australian real estate operations continue to perform well, when measured in local currency. However, while the exchange rates for the Australian dollar have improved marginally in the third quarter 2024 as reflected above, the contribution of the Australian real estate operations to our financial performance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 has been adversely impacted by the generally downward trend in exchange rates. And, recognizing our reduced need for administrative space, in 2024, we streamlined operations by selling our administrative building in Culver City, California, generating $1.2 million in cash after settling mortgages, brokerage fees, and transactional costs. Further, we anticipate that this sale will save us around $1.5 million in operating and holding costs through the end of 2025. Currently, we are managing our California operations remotely while we search for a more affordable, appropriately sized space for relocation.
The current macroeconomic situations such as inflation, interest rates, labor cost increases and the relatively low exchange value of the Australian and New Zealand dollars have continued to be obstacles that our cinema operations and the entire cinema industry continues to navigate, and have adversely impacted our global cinema segment:
Cinema patronage levels have not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels;
Inflationary pressures, ongoing supply chain issues, mandatory minimum wage increases and increases in benefits, increased operating expenses all arising post-pandemic continue to push up our variable costs while we encounter consumer resistance to higher ticket prices;
Increased fixed costs for third party cinema rents, some of which are increasing due to fixed rent escalations, some of which are fixed and some of which are adjusted by reference to changes in the cost-of-living index, which are exacerbated by having to also pay COVID-19 related rent deferrals for the periods of time when our operations were closed or restricted;
Since March 2022, reserve banks in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand have materially increased interest rates causing our cost of borrowing to increase materially. We are encouraged by (i) the U.S. Federal Reserve reducing interest rates by 50 basis points in September 2024 and by 25 basis points in November 2024 and (ii) the New Zealand Reserve Bank in October 2024 reducing interest rates by 50 basis points, with an indication that the market expects a further 75 basis point cut by the New Zealand Reserve Bank in November;
Also, while exchange rates for the Australian and New Zealand dollar have improved somewhat over the quarter ended September 30, 2024, exchange rates for the Australian and New Zealand currencies have generally decreased when compared to the U.S. Dollar, on a year-to-date basis; and
General market and economic conditions.
The film exhibition industry has seen some notable movie titles initially slated for 2024 being postponed to 2025, including Captain America: Brave New World, Thunderbolts, Disney’s Snow White, Elio, Mission: Impossible 8, SpongeBob SquarePants, and James Cameron’s eagerly awaited Avatar sequel, which, while negatively impacting our current year, we anticipate will make for a positive effect on the 2025 movie slate.
The third quarter of 2024 did have some impressive movie releases such as Deadpool & Wolverine, Despicable Me 4, Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, Twisters, and It Ends with Us. The third quarter of 2024 was also helped by the steady success of Inside Out 2, which is now the highest grossing animated movie of all time worldwide. Deadpool & Wolverine led the way for the third quarter (global box office to date $1.3 billion), along with Despicable Me 4 (global box office to date of $969 million), Twisters (global box office to date of almost $371 million), and the recently released Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (global box office to date of $451 million). Surprisingly, the independent film, Longlegs, performed better than expected at the box office grossing $126 million worldwide. While these titles helped uplift the third quarter’s grosses, they were released late in the quarter and, as a result, were not enough to boost the third quarter of
2024’s grosses to the same level or higher than that of the third quarter of 2023. In addition, our specialty cinemas in the U.S. did not perform as well in the third quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 when movies like Past Lives, Bottoms, Theater Camp and Asteroid City were in release, in addition to two key New York City engagements of Oppenheimer in 70mm projection.
The 2024 remaining film lineup looks robust, and features some highly anticipated releases, which are expected to continue driving audiences to our big screens. These films include: Wicked, Moana 2, Gladiator 2, and Mufasa: The Lion King. On the specialty film side, while our specialty film slate is not as strong as it was in 2023, the releases for the remainder of 2024 are promising. Films such as Anora, Conclave, Nickel Boys, A Complete Unknown, September 5 and Nosferatu are either performing well right now or expect to be well received at the box office when they open later in 2024.
We are actively working with our landlords to manage our occupancy costs, which remain high relative to our current revenue levels. Recognizing the oversupply of cinemas in the U.S., we have been evaluating our U.S. holdings and plan to close underperforming locations where reasonable agreements with landlords cannot be reached. Since the start of fourth quarter 2022, we have chosen not to renew leases at three locations in Hawaii, one location in Texas, and one location in Northern California (all of which experienced negative cash flow at the theater level). While some of our U.S. landlords have initiated legal proceedings incident to these negotiations, we believe that we have tentatively reached revised lease agreements in each pending case, which are now being documented. While in the short term, cinema closures will have an impact on our gross revenue levels year-over-year, we anticipate that they will improve our longer term operating results and remain confident that such closures are in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders and that in the coming years, our cinema revenue will once again support our real estate development initiatives. Currently, we have one eight-screen cinema project in the pipeline in Australia.
Additionally, we expect continued improvements to the operational performance of our cinemas as our global circuit steadily recovers. A key factor in this optimism is the ongoing expansion and enhancement of our Food and Beverage (F&B) offerings. As of 2023, we are currently able to sell beer and wine in 100% of our U.S. cinemas, and liquor in all but three. We are actively pursuing licenses to offer liquor, along with beer and wine, at those remaining three locations. Looking ahead, we are committed to securing liquor licenses and enhancing our F&B offerings across our circuits in Australia and New Zealand as well, reinforcing our dedication to elevating the cinema experience for our customers.
Recent Box Office Improvements
The box office performance of certain films released in the third quarter of 2024 has illustrated resilience for the industry as a whole. As previously noted, sequel movies, such as Deadpool & Wolverine and Inside Out 2, delivered stellar results. The Marvel sequel, Deadpool & Wolverine led the charge for released films this past quarter and quickly became the number one R rated movie of all time both domestically and worldwide. Inside Out 2 has soared to become the highest grossing animated movie of all time worldwide and continued its success into the third quarter. Another animated success that is continuing to generate revenue is Despicable Me 4, which by producing just under $1 billion worldwide, brings the franchise’s collective revenue to over $5.6 billion worldwide. Also, Beetlejuice Beetlejuice has become Warner Bros highest grossing domestic movie of 2024 and the overall fourth highest grossing movie of 2024.
The success of these films has reinforced our confidence in the resilience of the global cinema industry, demonstrating its ability to withstand adversity, including rising operating costs, labor shortages, and shifting release schedules. Additionally, several standout releases from the third quarter of 2024 achieved significant milestones with Twisters having the highest domestic opening weekend ever for a natural disaster film, while It Ends With Us became the highest-grossing romantic drama since the 2018 hit, A Star is Born. As mentioned above, another Michael Keaton, reborn cult classic, Beetlejuice Beetlejuice became the highest-grossing domestic film of the year for Warner Bros., surpassing Dune: Part Two for the top spot. As we enter the fourth quarter of 2024, we are ready to build on this momentum continuing another exciting movie lineup. We look forward to the diverse lineup of releases planned for the rest of 2024, including (i)Wicked, Moana 2, Gladiator 2, Mufasa: Lion King and Sonic the Hedgehog 3 and (ii) critically acclaimed films from specialty distributors, such as director John Crowley’s We Live in Time, director RaMell Ross’ Nickel Boys, director James Mangold’s A Complete Unknown and director Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu.
Real Estate Developments
Regarding our United States real estate, during the first quarter of 2024, we sold our underutilized administrative office building in Culver City, California for $10.0 million.
Regarding our 44 Union Square property in New York City, we enlisted George Comfort & Sons (www.gcomfort.com) as our new leasing broker in the first quarter of 2024 to lead efforts in securing tenants for the remaining space. While the space was initially intended for office use, we are exploring a variety of alternative options beyond traditional office tenants. This shift is driven by the property's prime location in Union Square, the resurgence of foot traffic in the area, and the building’s strong branding potential, including short-term and special purpose uses. We believe that the Manhattan real estate market is improving. Compared to earlier periods in 2024, inquiries about rates and availability have increased over the last two months.
As of September 30, 2024, all of our tenants at our Australian and New Zealand properties were operational. While most of the retail spaces at our Courtenay Central location in New Zealand remain closed due to seismic concerns, one tenant is still open and conducting business. Additionally, one tenant is trading at our Wakefield property. Our open land areas in Wellington are also generating parking revenue.
Given our liquidity requirements, we have largely paused our real estate development projects. Our restricted capital expenditures in 2023 and through the majority of 2024 have primarily targeted improvements to our existing cinemas. To bolster our liquidity, the Company has listed for sale various assets, being our Newberry Yard property in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, as well as locations in (i) Townsville, Queensland, Australia, (ii) Wellington, New Zealand, and (iii) Rotorua, New Zealand. In each case where we are selling a cinema property, we intend to take back a lease of the cinema component.
Company Overview
We are an internationally diversified company principally focused on the development, ownership, and operation of entertainment and real estate assets in the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Currently, we operate in two business segments:
Cinema exhibition, through our 60 cinemas as of September 30, 2024.
Real estate, including real estate development and the rental of retail, commercial, and live theatre assets.
It is evident that these two business segments complement and support each other. In the post-pandemic environment, we have increasingly depended on income from our real estate assets and leveraged the inherent value of those assets to navigate current industry and economic challenges. As the impact of ongoing macroeconomic challenges begins to settle and the movie release schedule improves in both quality and volume, attracting more moviegoers to our cinemas, we expect to once again rely on the cash flows generated by our cinema portfolio.
While we remain confident in the long-term viability of the cinema industry, we acknowledge our upcoming liquidity needs arising from debt maturities and other factors. As a result, we have identified specific real estate assets for monetization and will consider additional properties if necessary to meet our liquidity requirements. We are confident that our two-pronged, diversified international business strategy will support the Company through these challenging times as we navigate the uncertainties and difficulties posed by recent macroeconomic conditions. Please refer to Note 3 – Liquidity and Impairment Assessment for more details.
Key Performance Indicators
Food and Beverage Spend Per Patron
A key performance indicator utilized by management in our cinema segment is F&B Spend Per Patron (“SPP”). This metric is calculated by dividing our post-tax F&B Revenues by the number of cinema attendees during a specific period.
One of our strategic priorities has been to continue upgrading the F&B menu at several of our global cinemas. As of September 30, 2024, we have a total of 38 theater locations with elevated F&B menus (i.e. menus that are beyond traditional popcorn, soda, and candy). We use SPP to assess our F&B performance compared to our competitors. While various factors like labor and cost of goods affect our F&B profitability, SPP indicates our ability to maintain strong top-line performance. It also reflects our success in generating additional revenue by promoting and selling supplementary products to our customers during their visits. Furthermore, this metric helps us evaluate how well we differentiate our F&B offerings from competitors. Management uses F&B SPP to adjust pricing strategies, measure the effectiveness of marketing initiatives, optimize menu offerings, and ensure that prices remain accessible to our customers.

Average Ticket Price per Patron
Another key performance indicator used by management in our cinema segment is Average Ticket Price (“ATP”) per Patron, which is calculated based on our total Box Office Revenues on a post-tax basis divided by our cinema attendance during a specific period. ATP measures our operational cinema performance when compared to that of our competitors. ATP is a useful metric for evaluating our
ability to achieve a strong top-line performance, gauging the effectiveness of our cinemas’ pricing strategies and our ability to entice customers back to our theaters. Management uses ATP to adjust and inform ticket pricing schemes for our individual theaters, measures the effectiveness of our content programming, and ensures that price barriers are not created for our guests.

Real Estate Key Performance Indicators
The key performance indicators used by management in our real estate segment with respect to our properties held for rent (other than our Live Theatres) are net operating income, occupancy factor (the percentage of the net rentable area of our properties that is leased) and average lease duration. Set forth in the table below is a comparison of these indicators for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding periods in 2023. As a matter of clarification, we have not included in our calculation of net rentable area available for lease any space that is closed for renovation or redevelopment (such as our Courtenay Central property).
In the case of our Live Theatres, with respect to key performance indicators, we primarily look to the live theater rental revenue and ancillary income from the theatres. This key performance indicator represents box office revenues less amounts paid to producers for license fee settlements, plus ancillary income earned by us from certain theater operations. Our live theater rental revenue and ancillary income for the third quarter of 2024 and 2023 are reflected in the chart below..
Historically, in the case of our development properties (such as 44 Union Square in New York City) and our various international properties such as Newmarket Village in Australia, we have no specific key performance standards to compare performance from period to period. Rather we continue to analyze budgets and projections and compare actual results to budgeted or projected results from time to time.
Cinema Exhibition Overview
We operate our worldwide cinema exhibition businesses through various subsidiaries under various brands:
in the U.S., under the Reading Cinemas, Consolidated Theatres and Angelika Film Center brands.
in Australia, under the Reading Cinemas, Angelika, and, for our one unconsolidated joint venture theatre, Event Cinemas brands.
in New Zealand, under the Reading Cinemas and our two unconsolidated joint venture theatres, Rialto Cinemas brands.
Shown in the following table are the number of locations and screens in our cinema circuit in each country, by state/territory/region, our cinema brands, and our interest in the underlying assets as of September 30, 2024.
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| State / Territory / |
| Location |
| Screen |
| Interest in Asset |
|
| ||
Country |
| Region |
| Count(3) |
| Count |
| Leased |
| Owned |
| Operating Brands |
United States |
| Hawaii |
| 6 |
| 74 |
| 6 |
|
|
| Consolidated Theatres |
|
| California |
| 6 |
| 72 |
| 6 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas, Angelika Film Center |
|
| New York |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| Angelika Film Center |
|
| Texas |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
|
|
| Angelika Film Center |
|
| New Jersey |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Virginia |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
|
|
| Angelika Film Center |
|
| Washington, D.C. |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
|
|
| Angelika Film Center |
|
| U.S. Total |
| 19 |
| 193 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
|
|
Australia |
| Victoria |
| 9 |
| 62 |
| 9 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| New South Wales |
| 6 |
| 44 |
| 6 |
| 0 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Queensland |
| 7 |
| 64 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| Reading Cinemas, Angelika Cinemas, Event Cinemas(1) |
|
| Western Australia |
| 4 |
| 27 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| South Australia |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Tasmania |
| 2 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas, State Cinema by Angelika |
|
| Australia Total |
| 30 |
| 226 |
| 26 |
| 4 |
|
|
New Zealand |
| Wellington |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Otago |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| Reading Cinemas, Rialto Cinemas(2) |
|
| Auckland |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas, Rialto Cinemas(2) |
|
| Canterbury |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
|
|
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Southland |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 0 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Bay of Plenty |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 0 |
| 1 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| Hawke's Bay |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 0 |
| 1 |
| Reading Cinemas |
|
| New Zealand Total |
| 11 |
| 67 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
|
|
GRAND TOTAL |
|
|
| 60 |
| 486 |
| 51 |
| 9 |
|
|
(1)Our Company has a 33.3% unincorporated joint venture interest in a 16-screen cinema located in Mt. Gravatt, Queensland managed by Event Cinemas.
(2)Our Company is a 50% joint venture partner in two New Zealand Rialto Cinemas, with a total of 13 screens. We are responsible for the booking of these cinemas and our joint venture partner, Event Cinemas, manages their day-to-day operations.
Our cinema revenues consist primarily of cinema ticket sales, F&B sales, screen advertising, gift card sales, cinema rentals, and online convenience fee revenue generated by the sale of our cinema tickets through our websites and mobile apps. Cinema operating expenses consist of the costs directly attributable to the operation of the cinemas, including (i) film rent expense, (ii) operating costs, such as employment costs and utilities, and (iii) occupancy costs. Cinema revenues and certain expenses fluctuate with the availability of quality first run films and the number of weeks such first run films stay in the market. For a breakdown of our current cinema assets that we own and/or manage, please refer to Part I, Item 1 – Our Business of our 2023 Form 10-K. We now present a discussion of recent material developments.
Cinema Additions and Pipeline
The latest additions to our cinema portfolio as of September 30, 2024, were as follows:
Armadale, Western Australia, Australia: On January 13, 2023, we took over an existing six-screen cinema in Armadale, Australia, a suburb of Perth in Western Australia.
South City Square, Brisbane, Australia: On August 24, 2023, we launched our first-ever Angelika Cinemas outside of the United States at South City Square in Woolloongabba, Brisbane. The location operates as an eight-screen complex, featuring elevated F&B offerings (including alcoholic beverages), and recliner seating. Three of the auditoriums, known as Soho Lounge cinemas, offer table service.
Busselton, Western Australia, Australia: On September 22, 2023, we opened a five-screen complex in the newly expanded Busselton Central Shopping Centre precinct of Busselton, Western Australia. The state-of-the-art complex features a TITAN LUXE screen, elevated F&B offerings, and recliner seating.
Our Board has also authorized management to proceed with the negotiation of lease for one new state-of-the-art cinema, located in Noosa, Queensland, Australia.
Cinema Upgrades
As of September 30, 2024, the upgrades to our cinema circuits’ film exhibition technology and amenities over the years are as summarized in the following table:
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|
|
| Location Count |
| Screen |
Screen Format |
|
|
|
Digital (all cinemas in our cinema circuit) | 60 |
| 486 |
IMAX | 1 |
| 1 |
TITAN XC and TITAN LUXE | 26 |
| 32 |
Dine-in Service |
|
|
|
Gold Lounge (AU/NZ)(1) | 11 |
| 29 |
Premium (AU/NZ)(2) | 17 |
| 45 |
Spotlight (U.S.)(3) | 1 |
| 6 |
Upgraded Food & Beverage menu (U.S.)(4) | 16 |
| n/a |
Premium Seating (features recliner seating) | 33 |
| 198 |
Liquor Licenses (5) | 49 |
| n/a |
(1)Gold Lounge: This is our "First Class Full Dine-in Service" in our Australian and New Zealand cinemas, which includes an upgraded F&B menu (with alcoholic beverages), luxury recliner seating features (intimate 25-50 seat cinemas) and waiter service.
(2)Premium Service: This is our "Business Class Dine-in Service" in our Australian and New Zealand cinemas, which typically includes upgraded F&B menu (some with alcoholic beverages) and may include luxury recliner seating features (less intimate 80-seat cinemas), but no waiter service.
(3)Spotlight Service: Our first dine-in cinema concept in the U.S. at Reading Cinemas in Murrieta, California. Six of our 17 auditoriums at this cinema feature waiter service before the movie begins with a full F&B menu, luxury recliner seating, and laser focus on customer service. Our Spotlight service has been temporarily suspended since the initial COVID-19 shutdown.
(4)Upgraded Food & Beverage Menu: Features an elevated F&B menu including a menu of locally inspired and freshly prepared items that go beyond traditional concessions, which we have worked with former Food Network executives to create. The elevated menu also includes beer, wine and/or spirits at most of our locations.
(5)Liquor Licenses: Licenses are applicable at each cinema location, rather than each cinema auditorium. As of today, we (i) have licenses in 100% of our cinemas operating in the U.S. to sell beer and wine and (ii) we are working to add liquor to our licenses in our three New York City cinemas. In Australia, 83% of our cinemas are licensed and we have one liquor license pending. In New Zealand, 45% of our cinemas are licensed and we have no liquor licenses pending.
Recent Enhancements
United States
Renovation Work: As of September 30, 2024, we have converted 110 of our 193 U.S. auditoriums to luxury recliner seating. As of the date of this Report, we are continuing to engage in discussions with certain landlords in the U.S. about tenant allowances to upgrade certain U.S. cinemas.
Australia and New Zealand
Other Cinema Upgrades: In addition, during the three-year period of 2021 to 2023, we improved our Reading Cinemas in Epping (VIC), Sunbury (VIC) and the State Cinema (TAS) in Australia.
During the remainder of 2024, we will continue to focus on the enhancement of our proprietary online ticketing and Food & Beverage capabilities, together with improving and expanding our social media platforms and interfaces and the development of a paid subscription plan, plus the relaunching of our loyalty program in Australia and New Zealand. These are intended to enhance the convenience of our offerings and to promote guest affinity with the experiences and products we offer.
Cinema Closures
On May 7, 2023, The Hutt Pop-Up in New Zealand was permanently closed due to the expiration of our lease for that location. We chose not to continue the cinema as it was only brought online as a “pop up” to address a temporary opening in the market. Since the fourth quarter of 2022, we have closed five cinema locations, all of which were loss makers: three in Hawaii, one in Northern California and one in Texas.
Real Estate Overview
Through our various subsidiaries, we engage in the real estate business through the development, ownership, rental or licensing to third parties of retail, commercial, and live theatre assets. Our real estate business is intended to create long-term value for our stockholders through the continuous improvement and development of our investment and operating properties, including our ETCs, and has, in recent times and will over the next 12 months, assist our liquidity needs through various asset monetizations. In addition to owning the fee interests in nine of our cinemas (as presented in the table under Cinema Exhibition Overview), as of September 30, 2024, we:
own our 44 Union Square property in Manhattan comprised of retail and office space which is currently in the lease-up phase. The cellar, ground floor, and second floor of the building are now fully leased to Petco, which is in occupancy of its premises on a full rent paying basis;
own and operate two ETCs known as Newmarket Village (in a suburb of Brisbane) and the Belmont Common (in a suburb of Perth)in Australia;
own and operate another ETC known as Cannon Park in Townsville, Australia, which is currently held for sale;
own property assets in Wellington, New Zealand (including Courtenay Central , historically operated as an ETC), which are all currently held for sale;
own and operate our administrative office building in South Melbourne, Australia;
own and operate the fee interests in two developed commercial properties in Manhattan improved with live theatres comprised of a single stage in each location;
own a 75% managing member interest in a limited liability company which in turn owns the fee interest in and improvements constituting our Cinemas 1,2,3 located in Manhattan;
own an approximately 26.6-acre property in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, which is currently being held for sale; and
own approximately 201-acres principally in Pennsylvania from our legacy railroad business, including the Reading Viaduct in downtown Philadelphia.
For a breakdown of our real estate assets, made current by our discussion below, please refer to Part I, Item 1 – Our Business of our 2023 Form 10-K. We now present a discussion of recent material developments.
Real Estate Held for Development
The combination of the COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of any material U.S. public pandemic financial assistance due to our public company status, the 2023 Hollywood Strike, increased interest rates, inflation, increased labor costs, and decreases in the value of the Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar vise a vise the U.S. Dollar, have significantly impacted our cinema operations and necessitated capital conservation to sustain our cinema operations and service our debt. This has required us to rethink our real estate business plan and to monetize a number of properties that had pre-COVID been slated for long-term development.
To date, we have monetized the following property assets:
(i)Our non-income producing land holdings in Coachella, California and Manukau, New Zealand;
(ii)Our Redyard ETC in Auburn, Australia;
(iii)Our Royal George live theatre complex in Chicago (slated for redevelopment, and now being redeveloped for residential purposes by the new owner);
(iv)The land underlying our cinema in Invercargill, New Zealand;
(v)Our non-competitive four-screen strata title cinema in Maitland, Australia; and
(vi)Our administrative office building in Culver City, California.
These properties were identified for sale and sold in significant part because of (i) our need for liquidity due to the circumstances referred to above, (ii) the amount of capital required to materially increase their value in the immediate to mid-term, (iii) they were either non-income producing or provided immaterial cash flow and (iv) in the case of our Culver City office building, the property was not required for our operations because it exceeded our office size requirements.
As of the date of this Report, we continue to have the following properties classified as held for sale:
(i)The land underlying our cinema in Rotorua, New Zealand;
(ii)Our approximately 3.7 acre five-parcel assemblage in the entertainment center of Wellington, New Zealand, which includes the Courtenay Central building;
(iii)Our ETC properties in Townsville (QLD) in Australia known as Cannon Park; and
(iv)Our approximately 24 acre Newberry Yard in Williamsport, Pennsylvania (also currently non-income producing).
In the case of Rotorua, Courtenay Central and Cannon Park, if the potential buyer elects to have a cinema use on the property, we intend to lease back our existing Reading Cinema or a potentially new cinema, in the event the potential buyer elects to build a new cinema. Our remaining assets held for development include the Cinemas 1,2,3 in Manhattan, and our various historic railroad properties, the principal of these being our holding in downtown Philadelphia, which is discussed in greater detail below.
United States:
44 Union Square Redevelopment (New York, N.Y.) – On January 27, 2022, we finalized a long-term lease agreement with Petco, securing occupancy of the cellar, ground floor, and second floor of the building, amounting to 42% of the leasable area. Petco commenced full-rent, cash-paying occupancy and officially opened its doors to the public on June 1, 2023. During mid-March 2024, we engaged George Comfort & Sons as our exclusive leasing broker for the remaining space. Originally designated for office use, the property's striking presence in Union Square, coupled with the resurgence of foot traffic in the area, and its exceptional branding potential, prompt us to explore a spectrum of uses beyond traditional office tenants. This includes consideration for short-term and special-purpose arrangements. Also, we are advised by our broker that in the last two months there have been an increase in the number of inquiries regarding rates and availability compared to earlier periods in 2024.
Minetta Lane Theatre (New York, N.Y.) – Prior to the pandemic, our theater hosted Audible productions featuring a limited cast and special live performances streamed on the Audible platform. Public performances resumed on October 8, 2021, after an approximate 1.5-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, during which we provided certain abatements. Audible has since resumed full operations and extended its license agreement with us through March 15, 2026, with an option to extend for an additional year.
Orpheum Theatre (New York, N.Y.) – Before COVID-19, our Orpheum Theatre was home to STOMP. While shows ceased from April 2020 to June 2021 due to the pandemic, performances afterward were intermittent. During this time, we provided certain abatements. STOMP concluded its 30-year run at our theater on January 8, 2023. Under our termination agreement, we retain the rights to host any future productions of the show. Following STOMP's departure, new productions such as The Empire Strips Back and Comedian Rachel Bloom's Death, Let Me Do My Show brought fresh excitement to audiences during 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, the Orpheum hosted Eddie Izzard’s Hamlet which had a four-week run through April 14, 2024. And, on September 14, 2024 performances of The Big Gay Jamboree began at the Orpheum. This new show from a book by Marla Mindelle, the co-author and original star of the Off Broadway hit musical-comedy Titanique is being produced by (i) LuckyChap, the producing team, which includes Margot Robbie, behind Barbie and Saltburn and (ii) multiple-Tony-winning Broadway producing veterans Sue Wagner and John Johnson (Stereophonic, Lempicka).
Cinemas 1,2,3 (New York, N.Y.) – Currently operated as the Cinemas 123 by Angelika, we have historically treated this property as an asset held for long term development. However, in light of a variety of factors, such as market conditions in Manhattan for real estate assets, cost of capital and demands on our liquidity, we have begun to explore alternatives for this property. These alternatives may include, again by way of example, the bringing in of a capital partner, the entering into a long-term ground lease (which could serve as the basis for medium to long term finance), and/or the sale (in whole or in part) of our interest in the property.
The Philadelphia Viaduct and Adjacent Properties (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) – The Reading Viaduct is an 0.7-mile-long raised rail bed and bridge system that spans the Callowhill and Poplar neighborhoods and extends to Vine Street in the heart of the city's Central Business District, near the proposed new home of the Philadelphia 76ers. Comprising approximately 6.5 acres of land, along with various connecting bridges over public streets and sidewalks, the Reading Viaduct represents a significant contiguous land holding unobstructed by public thoroughfares.
While we believe there continues to be interest from the City of Philadelphia and the City Center District in acquiring the Reading Viaduct for park purposes and while the City did pass an ordinance last year to facilitate an acquisition through condemnation, no concrete steps have been taken to proceed with condemnation or transfer of the property. Recent developments in the area include the announcement of a $158 million federal grant for the Chinatown Stitch project in mid-March 2024, which further highlight the potential of the Reading Viaduct. The Chinatown Stitch project aims to reconnect the Chinatown community and surrounding neighborhoods by capping the Vine Street Expressway I-676, which directly intersects with the Reading Viaduct at Vine Street. We believe that capping the expressway at our property would significantly enhance the attractiveness and viability of the Reading Viaduct for future development.
Australia:
Newmarket Village ETC (Brisbane, Australia) – Through 2024 and into 2025 we plan to continue operating our Newmarket Village ETC, which includes Reading Cinemas as an anchor tenant. Our site includes a 23,218 square foot parcel adjacent to the center, improved with an office building. Over the next few years, we will be evaluating different development options for this space. As of the date of this Report, the combined center and office building is 99% leased.
Cannon Park Center ETC (Queensland, Australia) – We own two adjoining properties in Townsville, Queensland, Australia, (Cannon Park City Center and Cannon Park Discount Center) comprising approximately 9.4-acres which we operate as our Cannon Park Center ETC. The total gross leasable area of the two properties is 126,368 square feet. Our six-screen Reading Cinema is an anchor tenant. These properties are currently 94% leased. This property is currently being marketed for sale.
The Belmont Common (Belmont, Perth, Australia) – The total gross leasable area of the Belmont Common is 60,116 square feet. Our ten-screen Reading Cinema is the anchor tenant with six third-party tenants. The site is currently 100% leased.
New Zealand:
Wellington, New Zealand, including Courtenay Central. – Our Wellington properties include five contiguous parcels representing approximately 161,082 square feet of land located in the entertainment core of Wellington and within walking distance and offering direct views of Wellington Harbor. Assembled over a period of years, we believe our properties represent the largest commercial assemblage available anywhere in Wellington. After recently encountering certain challenges with our development plans, we engaged JLL as our exclusive sales agent to market these key property assets that represent a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity for a well-capitalized buyer. The June 2023 opening of Takina, Wellington’s first and state-of-the-art Convention and Exhibition Center (wcec.co.nz) directly across the street from our properties, the loosening of certain height and density restrictions, and the lack of comparable building sites, are among the characteristics that we believe make this development site a generational opportunity.
It is our intention to structure any monetization transaction to preserve for us the right to lease or operate any cinema that is built or operated on the assemblage, in the future.
For a complete list of our principal properties, see Part I, Item 2 – Properties under the heading “Investment and Development Property” in our 2023 Form 10-K”
Corporate Matters
Refer to Part I – Financial Information, Item 1 – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-- Note 17 – Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Repurchases for details regarding our stock repurchase program and Board, Executive and Employee stock-based remuneration programs.
Please refer to our 2023 Form 10-K for more details on our cinema and real estate segments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below summarizes the results of operations for each of our principal business segments along with the non-segment information for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively:
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| Quarter Ended |
| % Change |
| Nine Months Ended |
| % Change | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Fav/ |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Fav/ | |||||||||
SEGMENT RESULTS |
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| Revenue |
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| Cinema exhibition |
| $ | 56,357 |
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| 62,687 |
| (10) | % |
| $ | 140,570 |
| $ | 165,731 |
| (15) | % | ||
| Real estate |
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| 4,898 |
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| 5,056 |
| (3) | % |
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| 14,844 |
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| 15,338 |
| (3) | % | ||
| Inter-segment elimination |
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| (1,165) |
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| (1,181) |
| 1 | % |
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| (3,463) |
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| (3,644) |
| 5 | % | ||
| Total revenue |
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| 60,090 |
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| 66,562 |
| (10) | % |
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| 151,951 |
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| 177,425 |
| (14) | % | ||
| Operating expense |
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| Cinema exhibition |
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| (50,535) |
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| (54,458) |
| 7 | % |
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| (132,972) |
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| (149,941) |
| 11 | % | ||
| Real estate |
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| (2,106) |
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| (2,281) |
| 8 | % |
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| (6,801) |
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| (6,600) |
| (3) | % | ||
| Inter-segment elimination |
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| 1,165 |
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| 1,181 |
| (1) | % |
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| 3,463 |
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| 3,644 |
| (5) | % | ||
| Total operating expense |
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| (51,476) |
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| (55,558) |
| 7 | % |
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| (136,310) |
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| (152,897) |
| 11 | % | ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
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