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INVESTMENT SECURITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT SECURITIES INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost, gross gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 2021
(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available for sale (AFS):    
Mortgage-backed securities$1,752 $— $(5)$1,747 
State and political securities113,852 3,500 (694)116,658 
Other debt securities47,802 524 (321)48,005 
Total debt securities$163,406 $4,024 $(1,020)$166,410 
Investment equity securities:
Other equity securities$1,300 $— $(49)$1,251 
Total equity securities$1,300 $— $(49)$1,251 
Trading:
Other equity securities$50 $— $(13)$37 
Trading investment equity securities$50 $— $(13)$37 
 
 2020
(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available for sale (AFS):    
Mortgage-backed securities$2,118 $23 $— $2,141 
State and political securities102,690 5,382 (59)108,013 
Other debt securities51,486 828 (207)52,107 
Total debt securities$156,294 $6,233 $(266)$162,261 
Investment equity securities:
Other equity securities$1,300 $10 $(22)$1,288 
Total equity securities$1,300 $10 $(22)$1,288 
Trading:
Other equity securities$50 $— $(10)$40 
Trading investment equity securities
$50 $— $(10)$40 

The following tables show the Corporation’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 2021
 Less than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or GreaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
 FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
(In Thousands)ValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
Available for sale (AFS)
Mortgage-backed securities$1,747 $(5)$— $— $1,747 $(5)
State and political securities34,203 (398)7,408 (296)41,611 (694)
Other debt securities21,446 (301)1,808 (20)23,254 (321)
Total Debt Securities AFS$57,396 $(704)$9,216 $(316)$66,612 $(1,020)
 
 2020
 Less than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or GreaterTotal
  Gross Gross Gross
 FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
(In Thousands)ValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
Available for sale (AFS)
State and political securities$12,311 $(51)$900 $(8)$13,211 $(59)
Other debt securities5,964 (74)4,429 (133)10,393 (207)
Total Debt Securities AFS$18,275 $(125)$5,329 $(141)$23,604 $(266)
 
At December 31, 2021 there were 96 individual securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and 15 individual securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.

The Corporation reviews its position quarterly and has asserted that at December 31, 2021 and 2020, the declines outlined in the above table represent temporary declines and the Corporation does not intend to sell and does not believe they will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be at maturity.  The Corporation has concluded that any impairment of its investment securities portfolio is not other than temporary but is the result of interest rate changes that are not expected to result in the non-collection of principal and interest during the period.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities since borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(In Thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$12,512 $12,549 
Due after one year to five years89,680 90,369 
Due after five years to ten years58,199 60,500 
Due after ten years3,015 2,992 
Total$163,406 $166,410 
 
Total gross proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $17,947,000, $20,767,000, and $23,799,000 for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.  The following table represents gross realized gains and losses on those transactions:
 Year Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)202120202019
Gross realized gains:   
U.S. Government and agency securities$— $— $— 
Mortgage-backed securities— 83 — 
State and political securities408 978 544 
Other debt securities323 554 113 
Total gross realized gains$731 $1,615 $657 
Gross realized losses: 
U.S. Government and agency securities$— $— $— 
Mortgage-backed securities— — 
State and political securities32 23 11 
Other debt securities— — 
Total gross realized losses$32 $23 $17 
Gross realized gains:
Financial institution equity securities$— $— $52 
Other equity securities— — — 
Total gross realized gains$— $— $52 
Gross realized losses:
Financial institution equity securities$— $— $— 
Other equity securities— — — 
Total gross realized losses$— $— $— 

There were no impairment charges included in gross realized losses for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $139,435,000 and $111,247,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure certain deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required by law.

Equity securities consist of Community Reinvestment Act funds along with other smaller investments in other financial institutions. At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $1,251,000 and $1,288,000, respectively, in equity securities recorded at fair value. The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
(In Thousands)20212020
Net (loss) gain recognized in equity securities during the period$(37)$27 
Less: Net gains realized on the sale of equity securities during the period— — 
Unrealized (loss) gain recognized in equity securities held at reporting date$(37)$27 

Net gains and losses on trading account securities are as follows for the for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.
(In Thousands)202120202019
Net gain (losses) on sales transaction$— $— $
Net mark-to-market (losses) gains(3)(11)14 
Net (loss) gain on trading account securities$(3)$(11)$19 
There is no concentration of investments that exceed ten percent of shareholders’ equity for any individual issuer, excluding those guaranteed by the U.S. Government.