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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsThe Company is required to disclose fair values for its financial instruments.  Fair values are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Also, it is the Company’s general practice and intention to hold most of its financial instruments to maturity and not to engage in trading or sales activities.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions can significantly affect the fair values.
Fair values have been determined by the Company using historical data and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments.  The Company’s fair values, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s other financial instruments.

As certain assets and liabilities, such as deferred tax assets, premises and equipment, and many other operational elements of the Company, are not considered financial instruments but have value, this fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full market value of the Company.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 CarryingFairFair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020
(In Thousands)ValueValueLevel ILevel IILevel III
Financial assets:     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$226,272 $226,272 $226,272 $— $— 
Restricted investment in bank stock (1)15,006 15,006 15,006 — — 
Loans held for sale (1)6,647 6,647 6,647 — — 
Loans, net1,335,711 1,401,625 — — 1,401,625 
Bank-owned life insurance (1)33,474 33,474 33,474 — — 
Accrued interest receivable (1)8,540 8,540 8,540 — — 
Financial liabilities:     
Interest-bearing deposits$1,057,562 $1,123,505 $807,449 $— $316,056 
Noninterest-bearing deposits (1)434,248 434,248 434,248 — — 
Short-term borrowings (1)15,009 15,009 15,009 — — 
Long-term borrowings153,534 159,534 — — 159,534 
Accrued interest payable (1)1,491 1,491 1,491 — — 
(1) The financial instrument is carried at cost at September 30, 2020, which approximate the fair value of the instruments
 CarryingFairFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
(In Thousands)ValueValueLevel ILevel IILevel III
Financial assets:     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$48,589 $48,589 $48,589 $— $— 
Restricted investment in bank stock (1)13,528 13,528 13,528 — — 
Loans held for sale (1)4,232 4,232 4,232 — — 
Loans, net1,343,650 1,346,395 — — 1,346,395 
Bank-owned life insurance (1)29,253 29,253 29,253 — — 
Accrued interest receivable (1)5,246 5,246 5,246 — — 
Financial liabilities:     
Interest-bearing deposits$989,259 $990,747 $611,374 $— $379,373 
Noninterest-bearing deposits (1)334,746 334,746 334,746 — — 
Short-term borrowings (1)4,920 4,920 4,920 — — 
Long-term borrowings161,920 163,931 — — 163,931 
Accrued interest payable (1)1,671 1,671 1,671 — — 
(1) The financial instrument is carried at cost at December 31, 2019, which approximate the fair value of the instruments

The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2020 is in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, as amended by ASU 2016-01 which requires public entities to use exit pricing in the calculation of the above tables.