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Mergers and Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers and Acquisitions

2.    Mergers and Acquisitions

Acquisition by Red Fiber Parent LLC

On September 7, 2021, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the OGCL, Parent completed the acquisition of Cincinnati Bell in an all cash transaction valued at approximately $3.1 billion, including assumption of debt of $1,357.1 million. Upon the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased and the Company survived the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of Cincinnati Bell’s issued and outstanding Common Shares was converted into the right to receive $15.50 per share in cash, without interest. Trading of the Company’s Common Shares was suspended on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Common Shares were subsequently delisted from the NYSE. Additionally, the Company redeemed Depositary Shares simultaneously with the redemption of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, at a redemption price of $50 per Depositary Share (equivalent to $1,000 per 6 3/4% Preferred Stock), and the Depositary Shares were subsequently delisted from the NYSE.

 

The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their estimated fair values, using primarily Level 3 inputs, as described in Note 7, as of the Merger Date. Transaction costs of the acquirer are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the period in which such costs are incurred, or, if related to the issuance of debt, capitalized as debt issuance costs. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred as part of the Merger, primarily included advisory, legal and accounting fees. Transaction costs were expensed as incurred and recorded to “Transaction and integration costs” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on estimated fair values at the Merger Date. The allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflect various fair value estimates and analyses, including work performed by third-party valuation specialists. The determination of the final purchase price allocation to specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed is complete at September 30, 2022.   

The purchase price for Cincinnati Bell Inc. consisted of the following:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Cash consideration for Cincinnati Bell Inc. common stock

$

807.3

 

Cash consideration for preferred stock

 

155.2

 

Cash consideration for debt repayment

 

658.2

 

Total purchase price

$

1,620.7

 

 


 

Based on fair value estimates, the purchase price has been allocated to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Cincinnati Bell Inc.

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

11.2

 

Receivables

 

 

318.5

 

Inventory, materials and supplies

 

 

56.4

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

5.6

 

Other current assets

 

 

40.5

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,950.8

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

42.3

 

Goodwill

 

 

651.0

 

Intangible assets

 

 

969.6

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

6.9

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

20.2

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

4,073.0

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

11.8

 

Accounts payable

 

 

381.1

 

Unearned revenue and customer deposits

 

 

51.2

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

24.6

 

Accrued interest

 

 

19.4

 

Accrued payroll and benefits

 

 

49.3

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

75.0

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,378.0

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

38.6

 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

 

 

151.6

 

Pole license agreement obligation

 

 

46.7

 

Deferred income tax liability

 

 

153.6

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

71.4

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

2,452.3

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,620.7

 

 

Measurement period adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2022 were immaterial in nature and impacted “Property, plant and equipment,” “Goodwill,” and “Deferred income tax liability”. In the third quarter, an adjustment was recorded to reflect the Merger’s impact on state and local tax apportionment which resulted in an increase to “Deferred income tax liability” and to “Goodwill” of $4.3 million. Measurement period adjustments were applied retrospectively to the Merger Date.

 

In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill attributable to increased access to a diversified customer base, acquired workforce in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and India with industry expertise and expected synergies. The goodwill related to this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company recorded definite-lived intangible assets related to the customer relationships, trade names and technology and an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to FCC licenses. The fair value of the most significant identified intangible assets, customer relationships and trade names, were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method and relief from royalty method, under the income approach. The Company applied judgment which involved the use of significant assumptions with respect to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rate, discount rate and terminal growth rate in relation to the customer relationships and royalty rates and discount rate in relation to the trade names. The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired on the Merger Date were as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful Lives

      Customer relationships

 

$

850.0

 

 

15 years

      Trade names

 

 

108.0

 

 

3 to 10 years

      Technology

 

 

5.0

 

 

7 years

      FCC licenses and spectrum usage rights

 

 

6.6

 

 

Indefinite

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

969.6

 

 

 

 


 

Acquisition of Paniolo Fiber Assets

On August 31, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Paniolo Cable Company, LLC (the “Paniolo Acquisition”), previously held by the bankruptcy estate of Paniolo, which include inter-island submarine and middle-mile terrestrial fiber infrastructure assets in Hawaii as well as central offices and landing stations for the submarine fiber. The Company accounted for the Paniolo Acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC 805-10-55 “Business Combinations” because the assets acquired from Paniolo do not include an assembled workforce, and the gross value of the assets acquired meets the screen test in ASC 805-10-55-5A related to substantially all of the fair value being concentrated in a single asset or group of assets (i.e., the fiber infrastructure assets) and, thus, the assets are not considered a business. The acquisition of Paniolo’s assets augments the Company’s existing backbone network and increases the Company’s total submarine and terrestrial fiber footprint by more than 400 miles.  

The aggregate purchase price paid upon closing of the Paniolo Acquisition after transactional costs was $52.3 million, consisting of $29.3 million in cash and $23.0 million in committed purchase money financing. The assets are recorded as network equipment and buildings in “Property, plant and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022, $0.5 million and $21.9 million of the committed purchase money financing was recorded in “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt, less current portion,” respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, $0.5 million and $22.3 million of the committed purchase money financing was recorded in “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt, less current portion,” respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Acquisition of Agile IWG Holdings, LLC

On May 2, 2022 (“Agile Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Agile, based in Canton, Ohio for total cash consideration of $65.5 million. Agile delivers customers, primarily located in Ohio and Pennsylvania, with middle mile, last mile and campus connectivity services through hybrid fiber wireless networks that are designed, built and managed by Agile.

The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through borrowings under the Receivables Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 5).

The valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on estimated fair values at the Agile Acquisition Date. The allocation disclosed below is considered preliminary in nature due to the ongoing work by management, with the assistance of third party experts, to refine the fair value estimates. The Company considers the allocation and fair value estimates of property, plant and equipment, ROU Assets and Liabilities, Intangible Assets and Goodwill to be preliminary in nature as of September 30, 2022. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired as of the Agile Acquisition Date while the measurement period remains open. Measurement period adjustments related to the acquisition of Agile will be applied retrospectively to the Agile Acquisition Date.

The Company incurred $1.9 million in acquisition expenses related to the Agile acquisition, of which $0.3 million and $1.9 million was recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. No expenses related to the Agile acquisition were recorded in the Predecessor period in 2021 or the Successor period in 2021. These expenses are recorded in "Transaction and integration costs" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Based on fair value estimates, the purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

(dollars in millions)

 

Agile

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

$

1.5

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

10.2

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

27.8

 

Intangible assets

 

 

19.4

 

Goodwill

 

 

35.3

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

94.2

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

2.5

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

25.7

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

0.5

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

28.7

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

65.5

 

In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill attributable to a diversified customer base and acquired workforce with industry expertise. The Company is continuing to evaluate the amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

During the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments for Agile to reflect refinements in fair value estimates in addition to a working capital adjustment of $0.4 million that increased the purchase price to $65.5 million. Most significant adjustments recorded were related to the acquired operating leases included in Operating right-of-use assets” and Operating lease liabilities,” deferred tax liabilities included in “Other noncurrent liabilities” and “Intangible assets.” The offset to these adjustments were recorded as a net decrease to “Goodwill.”

Based on fair value estimates, the identifiable intangible assets acquired are as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful Lives

      Customer relationships

 

$

16.0

 

 

15 years

      Trade names

 

 

2.3

 

 

10 years

      Technology

 

 

1.1

 

 

7 years

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

19.4