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Mergers and Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers and Acquisitions

2.    Mergers and Acquisitions

Acquisition by Red Fiber Parent LLC

On September 7, 2021, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the OGCL, Parent completed the acquisition of Cincinnati Bell in an all cash transaction valued at approximately $3.1 billion, including assumption of debt of $1,357.1 million. Upon the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased and the Company survived the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of Cincinnati Bell’s issued and outstanding Common Shares was converted into the right to receive $15.50 per share in cash, without interest. Trading of the Company’s Common Shares was suspended on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Common Shares were subsequently delisted from the NYSE. Additionally, the Company redeemed Depositary Shares simultaneously with the redemption of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, at a redemption price of $50 per Depositary Share (equivalent to $1,000 per 6 3/4% Preferred Stock), and the Depositary Shares were subsequently delisted from the NYSE.

 

The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their estimated fair values, using primarily Level 3 inputs, as described in Note 7, as of the Merger Date. Transaction costs of the acquirer are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the period in which such costs are incurred, or, if related to the issuance of debt, capitalized as debt issuance costs. Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred as part of the Merger, primarily included advisory, legal and accounting fees. Transaction costs were expensed as incurred and recorded to “Transaction and integration costs” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on estimated fair values at the Merger Date. The preliminary allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflect various preliminary fair value estimates and analyses, including preliminary work performed by third-party valuation specialists, which are subject to change within the measurement period as valuations are finalized. The determination of the final purchase price allocation to specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed is incomplete at June 30, 2022. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations that are not yet finalized relate to the fair values of income and non-income based taxes and goodwill. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired as of the Merger Date during the measurement period.

Measurement period adjustments will be applied retrospectively to the Merger Date. We have not finalized the allocation of the purchase price as it requires extensive use of accounting estimates and valuation methodologies in the determination of such fair values. Any subsequent changes in the estimated fair values assumed upon the finalization of more detailed analysis within the measurement period will change the allocation of the purchase price and will be adjusted during the period in which the amounts are determined. The allocation of goodwill to our Network reporting unit and IT Services and Hardware reporting unit is preliminary as of the date of this filing.

The purchase price for Cincinnati Bell Inc. consisted of the following:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Cash consideration for Cincinnati Bell Inc. common stock

$

807.3

 

Cash consideration for preferred stock

 

155.2

 

Cash consideration for debt repayment

 

658.2

 

Total purchase price

$

1,620.7

 

 

Based on fair value estimates, the purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Cincinnati Bell Inc.

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

11.2

 

Receivables

 

 

318.5

 

Inventory, materials and supplies

 

 

56.4

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

5.6

 

Other current assets

 

 

40.5

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,950.8

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

42.3

 

Goodwill

 

 

646.7

 

Intangible assets

 

 

969.6

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

6.9

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

20.2

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

4,068.7

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

11.8

 

Accounts payable

 

 

381.1

 

Unearned revenue and customer deposits

 

 

51.2

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

24.6

 

Accrued interest

 

 

19.4

 

Accrued payroll and benefits

 

 

49.3

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

75.0

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,378.0

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

38.6

 

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

 

 

151.6

 

Pole license agreement obligation

 

 

46.7

 

Deferred income tax liability

 

 

149.3

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

71.4

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

2,448.0

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

1,620.7

 

 

Given the size and complexity of the transaction, the entire purchase price allocation disclosed herein continues to be considered provisional at this time and subject to adjustment to reflect new information obtained about factors and circumstances that existed as of the Closing Date that if known would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date, while the measurement period remains open. Measurement period adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2022 are immaterial in nature and impact property, plant and equipment, goodwill and deferred income tax liability.

 

In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill attributable to increased access to a diversified customer base, acquired workforce in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and India with industry expertise and expected synergies. The goodwill related to this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Company recorded definite-lived intangible assets related to the customer relationships, trade names and technology and an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to FCC licenses. The preliminary fair value of the most significant identified intangible assets, customer relationships and trade names, were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method and relief from royalty method, under the income approach. The Company applied judgment which involved the use of significant assumptions with respect to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rate, discount rate and terminal growth rate in relation to the customer relationships and royalty rates and discount rate in relation to the trade names. The preliminary fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired on the Merger Date were as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful Lives

      Customer relationships

 

$

850.0

 

 

15 years

      Trade names

 

 

108.0

 

 

3 to 10 years

      Technology

 

 

5.0

 

 

7 years

      FCC licenses and spectrum usage rights

 

 

6.6

 

 

Indefinite

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

969.6

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Paniolo Fiber Assets

On August 31, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Paniolo Cable Company, LLC (the “Paniolo Acquisition”), previously held by the bankruptcy estate of Paniolo, which include inter-island submarine and middle-mile terrestrial fiber infrastructure assets in Hawaii as well as central offices and landing stations for the submarine fiber. The Company accounted for the Paniolo Acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC 805-10-55 “Business Combinations” because the assets acquired from Paniolo do not include an assembled workforce, and the gross value of the assets acquired meets the screen test in ASC 805-10-55-5A related to substantially all of the fair value being concentrated in a single asset or group of assets (i.e., the fiber infrastructure assets) and, thus, the assets are not considered a business. The acquisition of Paniolo’s assets augments the Company’s existing backbone network and increases the Company’s total submarine and terrestrial fiber footprint by more than 400 miles.  

The aggregate purchase price paid upon closing of the Paniolo Acquisition after transactional costs was $52.3 million, consisting of $29.3 million in cash and $23.0 million in committed purchase money financing. The assets are recorded as network equipment and buildings in “Property, plant and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2022, $0.5 million and $22.0 million of the committed purchase money financing was recorded in “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt, less current portion,” respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, $0.5 million and $22.3 million of the committed purchase money financing was recorded in “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt, less current portion,” respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Acquisition of Agile IWG Holdings, LLC

On May 2, 2022 (“Agile Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Agile IWG Holdings, LLC (“Agile”), based in Canton, Ohio for total cash consideration of $65.1 million. Agile delivers customers, primarily located in Ohio and Pennsylvania, with middle mile, last mile and campus connectivity services through hybrid fiber wireless networks that are designed, built and managed by Agile.

The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through borrowings under the Receivables Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 5).

Measurement period adjustments related to the acquisition of Agile will be applied retrospectively to the Agile Acquisition Date. However, given the circumstances of this acquisition which closed during the second quarter of 2022, the entire purchase price allocation disclosed herein is considered provisional at this time and subject to adjustment to reflect new information obtained about factors and circumstances that existed as of the Agile Acquisition Date that if known would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date, while the measurement period remains open.

The valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on estimated fair values at the Agile Acquisition Date. The allocation disclosed below is considered preliminary in nature due to the ongoing work by management, with the assistance of third party experts, to refine the fair value estimates as well as the timing of the acquisition close date occurring mid-quarter. The Company considers the allocation and fair value estimates of property, plant and equipment, ROU Assets and Liabilities, Intangible Assets and Goodwill to be preliminary in nature as of June 30, 2022. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of the net assets acquired as of the Agile Acquisition Date during the measurement period.

The Company incurred $1.7 million in acquisition expenses related to the Agile acquisition, of which $0.1 million and $1.6 million was recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. No expenses were recorded in the prior year comparable periods related to the Agile acquisition. These expenses are recorded in "Transaction and integration costs" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Based on fair value estimates, the purchase price has been allocated on a preliminary basis to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

(dollars in millions)

 

Agile

 

Assets acquired

 

 

 

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

$

1.5

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

10.0

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

22.0

 

Intangible assets

 

 

17.5

 

Goodwill

 

 

40.9

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

91.9

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

2.2

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

20.4

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

4.2

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

26.8

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

65.1

 

The entire purchase price allocation disclosed herein continues to be considered provisional at this time and subject to adjustment to reflect new information obtained about factors and circumstances that existed as of the Agile Acquisition Date that if known would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date, while the measurement period remains open.

Based on fair value estimates, the identifiable intangible assets acquired are as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Fair Value

 

      Customer relationships

 

$

14.0

 

      Trade names

 

 

2.5

 

      Technology

 

 

1.0

 

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

17.5