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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) for Continuing Operations

Income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations consisted of the following:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State and local

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(47.0

)

 

 

(48.3

)

 

 

(31.0

)

State and local

 

(11.8

)

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(6.6

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

(58.8

)

 

 

(55.3

)

 

 

(37.6

)

Valuation allowance

 

44.8

 

 

 

38.9

 

 

 

29.6

 

Total

$

(13.9

)

 

$

(16.4

)

 

$

(8.0

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate with the effective tax rate for each period:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

3.1

 

Non-Deductible meals and entertainment

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.2

)

State net operating loss adjustments

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.4

 

Change in valuation allowance, net of federal income tax

 

 

(18.9

)

 

 

(17.4

)

 

 

(19.0

)

Change in uncertain tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

Research and development credits

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

Other differences, net

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

5.1

%

Schedule of Income Tax (Benefit) Provision Charged to Continuing Operations or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The income tax (benefit) provision was charged to continuing operations or accumulated other comprehensive income as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Income tax (benefit) provision related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(13.9

)

 

$

(16.4

)

 

$

(8.0

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

7.6

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

177.6

 

 

$

206.4

 

Finance and operating lease obligations

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

18.9

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

 

28.3

 

 

 

32.8

 

Employee benefits

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

3.8

 

Interest limitation

 

 

76.1

 

 

 

41.5

 

State tax credit

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

26.0

 

 

 

9.1

 

Other

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

13.2

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

343.5

 

 

 

327.3

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(82.9

)

 

 

(28.0

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

260.6

 

 

$

299.3

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment and intangibles

 

$

(270.9

)

 

$

(293.0

)

Other

 

 

(10.0

)

 

 

(8.2

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(280.9

)

 

 

(301.2

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(20.3

)

 

$

(1.9

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

19.4

 

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

19.3

 

Change in tax positions for the current year

 

 

48.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

67.8

 

 

$

19.4

 

 

$

19.3