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Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
8.
Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

The Company’s debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current portion of long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-1 Loans

 

$

5.0

 

 

$

5.0

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-2 Loans

 

 

 

 

 

6.5

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-3 Loans

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

2.0

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-4 Loans

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

 

Other bank debt

 

 

18.9

 

 

 

 

Paniolo Fiber Assets Financing Arrangement

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.5

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

6.4

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

45.6

 

 

 

20.4

 

Long-term debt, less current portion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network Receivables Facility

 

 

 

 

 

36.1

 

CBTS Receivables Facility

 

 

 

 

 

209.9

 

Credit Agreement - Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

152.5

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-1 Loans

 

 

480.0

 

 

 

485.0

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-2 Loans

 

 

 

 

 

630.5

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-3 Loans

 

 

195.0

 

 

 

197.0

 

Credit Agreement - Term B-4 Loans

 

 

921.3

 

 

 

 

Various Cincinnati Bell Telephone notes (1)

 

 

93.8

 

 

 

95.1

 

Paniolo Fiber Assets Financing Arrangement

 

 

20.9

 

 

 

21.4

 

Digital Access Ohio Advance

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

6.3

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

37.7

 

 

 

36.4

 

 

 

1,759.0

 

 

 

1,870.2

 

Net unamortized discount

 

 

(5.8

)

 

 

(5.5

)

Unamortized note issuance costs

 

 

(33.0

)

 

 

(34.6

)

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

1,720.2

 

 

 

1,830.1

 

Total debt

 

$

1,765.8

 

 

$

1,850.5

 

 

(1)
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Various Cincinnati Bell Telephone notes included an unamortized fair value adjustment recorded on the Company's merger date, September 7, 2021, of $5.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively. The adjustment is amortized over the life of the notes and is recorded as a reduction of interest expense.

 

Credit Agreement

In connection with the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time (the date on which the Effective Time occurred, the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a new Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") and terminated the former Corporate Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement initially provided for (i) a five-year $275 million senior secured revolving credit facility, including both a letter of credit subfacility of up to $40 million and a swingline loan subfacility of up to $10 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a seven-year $150 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Term B-1 Loans”). The Revolving Credit Facility matures in September 2026 and the Term B-1 Loans mature in September 2028. Borrowings under the Term B-1 Loans were used to refinance existing company indebtedness, finance a portion of the fees and expenses relating to the acquisition of the Company and the establishment of the Credit Agreement, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to provide ongoing working capital as well as for other general corporate purposes of the Company.

The Company (i) incurred deferred financing costs of $32.0 million related to the issuance of the Term B-1 Loans and capitalized as a reduction to the outstanding debt balances as of the Merger Date and (ii) incurred deferred financing costs of $6.1 million related to the issuance of the Revolving Credit Facility and capitalized to “Other noncurrent assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the Merger Date.

In November 2021, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment No. 1”) to the Credit Agreement to provide for, among other things, (i) a $125.0 million upsize to the Revolving Credit Facility, increasing the total commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $400.0 million, (ii) a $350.0 million incremental increase to the Term B-1 Loans (the “Incremental Term B-1 Loans Increase”), increasing the aggregate principal amount of Term B-1 Loans to $500.0 million, and (iii) the incurrence of a new tranche of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured term loans (the “Term B-2 Loans”). The proceeds of the Incremental Term B-1 Loans Increase and the Term B-2 Loans were used by the Company to redeem in full all of the Company’s existing 7.000% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”) and 8.000% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), and to pay fees and expenses in connection thereto. The Term B-2 Loans mature in November 2028. The Amendment No. 1 also extended the maturity of all Term B-1 Loans to November 2028 and reduced the interest applicable to the Term B-1 Loans and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Amendment No. 1 also provided for the transition of the benchmark rate of interest under the Credit Agreement from LIBOR to Term SOFR. At December 31, 2024, there were no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, leaving $400 million available.

As a result of the Amendment No. 1 in 2021, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $4.3 million and $9.7 million related to the Incremental Term B-1 Loans Increase and the Term B-2 Loans, respectively, and capitalized the amounts as a reduction to the outstanding debt balances in 2021. In addition, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $1.3 million related to increasing the capacity of the Revolving Credit Facility and capitalized the amount to “Other noncurrent assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in 2021.

In May 2023, the Company entered into an Incremental Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Incremental Amendment”) to provide for the incurrence of a new tranche of $200.0 million senior secured term loans (the “Term B-3 Loans”). The proceeds of the Term B-3 Loans were used to repay a portion of the loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, repay in full the remaining 7 1/4% Notes due 2023 upon maturity in the second quarter of 2023, and for other general corporate purposes. The Term B-3 Loans will mature in November 2028. All other material terms, conditions and covenants of the Credit Agreement were unchanged by the Incremental Amendment.

The Company incurred deferred financing costs of $1.9 million related to the issuance of the Term B-3 Loans and capitalized the amount as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance in 2023.

In May 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment No. 3") to the Credit Agreement to provide for (i) a $300 million incremental increase to the existing Term B-2 Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (the “Incremental Term B-2 Loans”) and (ii) the extension of the maturity date for the commitments under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility to August 2028. The Incremental Term B-2 Loans are part of the same class of Loans as the existing Term B-2 Loans and have the same terms as such Term B-2 Loans. The proceeds of the Incremental Term B-2 Loans were used (a) to repay the outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, (b) to repay a portion of borrowings under the Company’s accounts receivable securitization facility, (c) to pay fees, expenses and other transaction costs related to Amendment No. 3 and the transactions contemplated thereby and (d) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The other material terms, conditions and covenants of the Credit Agreement were unchanged by Amendment No. 3.

As a result of Amendment No.3, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $2.4 million related to the Incremental Term B-2 Loans and capitalized the amounts as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance. In addition, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.6 million related to the extension of the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to August 2028 and capitalized the amounts to "Other noncurrent assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in 2024.

In June 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment No. 4") to the Credit Agreement to provide for a reduction in the interest rate margin applicable to the Term B-3 Loans under the Credit Agreement. The other material terms, conditions and covenants of the Credit Agreement were unchanged by Amendment No. 4.

As a result of Amendment No. 4, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.7 million related to the Term B-3 Loans and capitalized the amounts as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance in 2024.

In December 2024, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment No. 5") to the Credit Agreement to provide for (i) a reduction in the interest rate margin applicable to the Term B-1 Loans and the Term B-3 Loans under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the incurrence of a new tranche of $930,590,472 senior secured term loans (the "Term B-4 Loans"). The proceeds of the Term B-4 Loans were used to refinance in full the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term B-2 Loans and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing of the Term B-2 Loans.

The Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.9 million related to the issuance of the Term B-4 Loans and capitalized the amount as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance in 2024. In addition, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.7 million and $0.3 million related to Term B-1 Loans and Term B-3 Loans, respectively, related to the reduction in the interest rate margin and capitalized the amounts as a reduction to the outstanding debt balance in 2024.

The May and June 2024 amendments were accounted for as modifications of the original Term Loan B-2, Term Loan B-3 and Revolving Credit Facility. Accordingly, no loss was recorded and new financing costs deferred are being amortized over the new and amended maturities of the term loan and revolver. The December 2024 amendment was also accounted for as a modification of the Term Loans. Accordingly, no loss was recorded and new financing costs deferred are being amortized over the new and amended maturities of the term loan.

Borrowings under the Term B-1 and Term B-3 Loans will, following the Amendment No. 5, bear interest, initially, at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either:

a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate (determined for any day as the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the business day next succeeding such day) plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Goldman Sachs as its “prime rate” in effect at its principal office in New York City and notified to the Company, and (iii) to the extent ascertainable, one month Adjusted Term SOFR (determined as set forth below) plus 1.00%, plus, in any such case, 2.00%; or
Adjusted Term SOFR determined by reference to the forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus 3.00%.

Borrowings under the Term B-4 Loans will bear interest, initially, at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either:

a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate (determined for any day as the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the business day next succeeding such day) plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Goldman Sachs as its “prime rate” in effect at its principal office in New York City and notified to the Company, and (iii) to the extent ascertainable, one month Adjusted Term SOFR (determined as set forth below) plus 1.00%, plus, in any such case, 1.75%; or
Adjusted Term SOFR determined by reference to the forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus 2.75%.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will, following the Amendment No. 1, bear interest, initially, at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either:

a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate (determined for any day as the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the business day next succeeding such day) plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Goldman Sachs as its “prime rate” in effect at its principal office in New York City and notified to the Company, and (iii) to the extent ascertainable, one month Adjusted Term SOFR (determined as set forth below) rate plus 1.00%, plus, in any such case, 2.00%; or
Adjusted Term SOFR determined by reference to the forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus a credit spread adjustment equal to 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% for interest periods of one month, three months and six months, respectively, plus, in each case, 3.00%.

From and after the delivery by the Company to the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter ended after the effective date of the Amendment No. 1, the applicable margin over the base rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for the Revolving Credit Facility will be in the range of 2.75% and 3.00% (for SOFR loans) and 1.75% and 2.00% (for base rate loans) based on a pricing grid as determined by reference to the applicable Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the most recent four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements have been delivered.

The base rate is subject to a 0.00% floor. The Adjusted Term SOFR is subject to a floor equal to (i) for the Revolving Credit Facility, 0.00%, (ii) for the Term B-1 Loans, 0.25%, and (iii) for the Term B-3 Loans, 0.25% and (iv) for the Term B-4 Loans, 0.50%.

In addition, the Company will be required to pay a commitment fee on any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate of 0.50% per annum, or, if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the most recent four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements have been delivered is equal to or less than 3.25 to 1.00, 0.375% per annum. The Company will also pay customary letter of credit fees, including a fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum of the dollar equivalent of the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit, as well as customary issuance and administration fees.

One of the syndicated lenders of the Term B-1 Loans and Term B-3 Loans is a cooperative bank owned by its customers. Annually, this bank distributes patronage in the form of cash and stock in the cooperative based on the Company’s average outstanding loan balance. The Company will recognize the patronage, generally as declared, in “Other income, net.” The stock component will be recognized at its stated cost basis.

The Company may voluntarily repay and reborrow outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time without a premium or a penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to SOFR revolving loans.

Guarantors and Security Interests, Credit Agreement

All obligations under the Term B-1 Loans, Term B-3 Loans, Term B-4 Loans and Revolving Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the direct parent of the Company and each of the existing and future direct and indirect material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company, subject to certain exceptions (including for Cincinnati Bell Funding LLC (and any other similar special purpose receivables financing subsidiary), the Company's joint ventures, subsidiaries prohibited by applicable law or contractual obligation from becoming guarantors, immaterial subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries, foreign subsidiaries, and other customary exceptions as more fully described in the Credit Agreement). Obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement are secured by perfected first priority pledges of and security interests in (i) the equity interests of the Company held by its direct parent and (ii) substantially all of the assets of the Company and each subsidiary guarantor (subject to customary exceptions as more fully described in the Credit Agreement), including equity interests of each subsidiary guarantor under the Credit Agreement.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility

Cincinnati Bell Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries have an accounts receivable securitization facility ("Receivables Facility"). In the first quarter of 2023, the Company executed certain amendments (the "Amendments") to the Receivables Facility to, among other things: (i) increase the total maximum borrowing capacity to $280.0 million, (ii) separate the Receivables Facility into two separate facilities, with (A) the existing Receivables Facility (the “Network Receivables Facility”), as amended by the Amendments, covering receivables originated by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company including Cincinnati Bell Telephone Company LLC, Hawaiian Telcom Communications, Inc. and certain of their respective subsidiaries having a maximum borrowing capacity of $55.0 million and (B) a new facility (the “CBTS Receivables Facility”) covering receivables originated by certain U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries in the Company's IT Services and Hardware segment including CBTS Technology Solutions LLC and OnX Enterprise Solutions Ltd. having a maximum borrowing capacity of $225.0 million, (iii) move the receivables monetization arrangements from the Network Receivables Facility to the CBTS Receivables Facility, and (iv) make applicable technical and conforming changes thereto. In addition, the Amendments extend the renewal dates of each facility to January 2025 and the termination dates of each facility to January 2026. The CBTS Receivables Facility was terminated in conjunction with the sale of the Disposal Group in December 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings and $25.0 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Network Receivables Facility, leaving $30.0 million remaining availability on the total borrowing capacity of $55.0 million. The maximum borrowing limit for loans and letters of credit under the Network Receivables Facility is $55.0 million, in the aggregate. The available borrowing capacity on the facility is calculated monthly based on the quantity and quality of outstanding accounts receivable, and thus may be lower than the maximum borrowing limit.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company executed an amendment to the Network Receivables Facility to extend the renewal date to April 9, 2025. The other material terms and conditions of the Network Receivables Facility were unchanged by the amendment.

Interest on the Network Receivables Facility is based on the SOFR rate plus 1.4% for borrowings. The average interest rate on the Network Receivables Facility in 2024 was 6.2%. The Company pays letter of credit fees on letters of credit drawn under the securitization facility and also pays commitment fees on the unused portions of the total facility.

Under the Network Receivables Facility, certain U.S. subsidiaries, as originators, sell their respective trade receivables on a continuous basis to Cincinnati Bell Funding LLC (“CBF”), wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries of the Company. Although CBF is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, CBF is legally separate from the Company and each of the Company’s other subsidiaries. Upon and after the sale or contribution of the accounts receivable to CBF, such accounts receivable are legally assets of CBF and, as such, are not available to creditors of other subsidiaries or the parent company.

The transferors sell their respective trade receivables on a continuous basis to CBF. In turn, CBF grants, without recourse, a senior undivided interest in the pooled receivables to various purchasers, including commercial paper conduits, in exchange for cash while maintaining a subordinated undivided interest in the form of over-collateralization in the pooled receivables. The transferors have agreed to continue servicing the receivables for CBF at market rates; accordingly, no servicing asset or liability has been recorded.

For the purposes of consolidated financial reporting, the Network Receivables Facility and the CBTS Receivables Facility, prior to the termination date, are accounted for as secured financing. Because CBF has the ability to prepay the Network Receivables Facility and CBFC and CBTSF have the ability to prepay the CBTS Receivables Facility at any time by making a cash payment, the transfers do not qualify for "sale" treatment on a consolidated basis under ASC 860, "Transfers and Servicing."

Cincinnati Bell Telephone Notes

In 1998, CBT's predecessor issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal of 6.30% unsecured senior notes due 2028 (the "CBT Notes"), which are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Company but not its subsidiaries. The indenture related to the CBT Notes does not subject the Company or CBT to restrictive financial covenants, but it does contain a covenant providing that if CBT incurs certain liens on its property or assets, CBT must secure the outstanding CBT Notes equally and ratably with the indebtedness or obligations secured by such liens. The liens under the Credit Agreement resulted in the CBT Notes being secured equally and ratably with the collateral granted by CBT that secures the obligations under the Credit Agreement.

The maturity date of the CBT notes is in 2028, and the CBT Notes may be redeemed at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the CBT Notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest to maturity, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. The indenture governing the CBT Notes provides for customary events of default, including for failure to make any payment when due and for one or more defaults of any other existing debt instruments of the Company or CBT that exceeds $20.0 million, in the aggregate.

Other Bank Debt

 

The Company operates multiple bank accounts that are funded and swept daily. On December 31, 2024, the Company experienced a temporary overdraft of $18.9 million in one of its bank accounts as a result of a miscommunication on payroll dates and the associated funding requirements related to the holiday. Sufficient cash reserves were available at another financial institution to fully cover the amount. The issue was promptly identified and the account was subsequently funded on January 2, 2025, resulting in full payment of the outstanding debt.

Paniolo Fiber Assets Financing Arrangement

In connection with the acquisition of the assets of Paniolo in the third quarter of 2021, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian Telcom Inc. (“HTI”), entered into a purchase money financing agreement to finance a portion of the Paniolo Acquisition. The Paniolo fiber assets financing arrangement provides for a five-year $23.0 million loan secured by the Paniolo assets acquired in the transaction.

In the third quarter of 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Paniolo fiber assets financing arrangement to replace LIBOR, the benchmark rate of interest, with Adjusted Term SOFR which is defined in the amendment as Term SOFR plus 0.1%. As a result of the amendment, borrowings under the Paniolo fiber assets financing arrangement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR plus 3.0%. All other material terms and conditions of the Paniolo fiber assets financing arrangement were unchanged by the amendment. The Company guarantees HTI’s borrowings under the Paniolo fiber assets financing arrangement.

In February 2025, the Company extinguished the debt associated with the financing arrangement at a discounted rate of 99.25%. The Company paid the outstanding debt balance as well as the accrued and unpaid interest as of the extinguishment date. As a result of the debt extinguishment, a nominal gain was recorded.

Digital Access Ohio Advance

The Company holds an interest in DAO (Note 1), which entered into a secured promissory note ("Digital Access Ohio Advance") to finance a portion of DAO's operations. The Digital Access Ohio Advance matures in July 2033, and the total borrowings shall not exceed $20.0 million in the aggregate. Borrowings under the Digital Access Ohio Advance bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the long term applicable federal rate plus 1.0%. The interest will continue to accrue and is due either upon maturity in July 2033 or upon repayment if that occurs prior to the maturity date. The Company guarantees DAO's borrowings under the Digital Access Ohio Advance. As of December 31, 2024, borrowings under the Digital Access Ohio Advance totaled $10.3 million.

Finance Lease Liabilities

Finance lease liabilities represent our obligation for certain leased assets, including vehicles and various equipment. These leases generally contain renewal or buyout options.

Debt Maturity Schedule

The following table summarizes our annual principal maturities of debt and other financing arrangements, excluding lease obligations, for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2024, and thereafter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Debt

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

$

35.7

 

2026

 

 

37.2

 

2027

 

 

16.3

 

2028

 

 

1,651.6

 

2029

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

1,751.1

 

Net unamortized discount

 

 

(5.8

)

Unamortized note issuance costs

 

 

(33.0

)

Total debt

 

$

1,712.3

 

 

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are costs incurred in connection with obtaining long-term financing and renewing revolving credit agreements. Deferred financing costs are amortized on the effective interest method. In 2024, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $2.4 million related to the Incremental Term B-2 Loans, $0.6 million related to the extension of the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility, $0.7 million related to the Term B-3 Loans amendment for a reduction in the interest rate margin, $0.9 million related to the issuance of the Term B-4 Loans, and $0.7 million and $0.3 million related to the reduction in the interest rate margin for Term B-1 Loans and Term B-3 Loans. In 2023, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.4 million and $1.7 million related to amendments to the Network Receivables Facility and CBTS Receivables Facility, respectively, and $1.9 million related to the issuance of the Term B-3 loans. The Company incurred deferred financing costs of $0.1 million related to amending the Receivables Facility in 2022.

The Company records costs incurred in connection with obtaining revolving credit agreements as an asset. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred financing costs recorded to "Other non-current assets" totaled $3.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred financing costs, included in "Interest expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, totaled $9.1 million in 2024, $8.4 million in 2023, and $7.1 million in 2022.

Debt Covenants

Credit Agreement

The Credit Agreement has a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 5.75 to 1.00 when the utilization under the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 35%. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends, make certain investments, and prepay other indebtedness, sell, transfer, lease, or dispose of assets and enter into, or undertake, certain liquidations, mergers, consolidations or acquisitions.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (which are in some cases subject to certain exceptions, thresholds and grace periods), including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal or interest, failure to perform or observe covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, cross-defaults with certain other indebtedness, certain bankruptcy-related events or proceedings, final monetary judgments or orders, ERISA defaults, invalidity of loan documents or guarantees, and certain change of control events. If the Company was to violate any of its covenants and was unable to obtain a waiver, it would be considered a default. If the Company was in default under the Credit Agreement, no additional borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility would be available until the default was waived or cured.

The Term B-1 Loans, Term B-3 Loans and Term B-4 Loans are subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants and events of default as the Revolving Credit Facility, except that a breach of the financial covenants will not result in an event of default under the Term B-4 Loans unless and until the agent or a majority in interest of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility have terminated their commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and accelerated the loans then outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in response to such breach in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.