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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following at December 31:

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Depreciation

 

$

(83.8

)

 

$

(99.5

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(65.3

)

 

 

(93.7

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(6.3

)

Intangibles

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(3.4

)

State taxes

 

 

(19.6

)

 

 

(19.6

)

Other, including debt and interest

 

 

(22.3

)

 

 

(16.0

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(197.2

)

 

 

(238.5

)

Claims and insurance

 

 

84.4

 

 

 

89.9

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

216.7

 

 

 

210.7

 

Employee benefit accruals

 

 

23.9

 

 

 

94.8

 

Sale/leaseback transactions

 

 

53.0

 

 

 

55.5

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

68.7

 

 

 

93.8

 

Employer payroll taxes

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

Other, including debt and interest

 

 

37.0

 

 

 

28.4

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

503.7

 

 

 

573.1

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(305.6

)

 

 

(334.0

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

198.1

 

 

 

239.1

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

0.9

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

 

Reconciliation between Federal Statutory Tax Rate and Consolidated Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation between income taxes at the federal statutory rate and the consolidated effective tax rate follows for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net

 

 

(1.2

%)

 

 

(0.7

%)

 

 

14.1

%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

(1.0

%)

 

 

(2.6

%)

 

 

12.1

%

Permanent differences

 

 

(2.3

%)

 

 

(0.6

%)

 

 

8.3

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19.7

)%

 

 

(17.7

)%

 

 

(17.5

)%

Benefit from intraperiod tax allocation

 

 

20.0

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

Net change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

(0.9

)%

Other, net (primarily prior year return to provision)

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

(1.6

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

35.5

%

 

 

Summary of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(6.2

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

5.4

 

Foreign

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

6.8

 

Current income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(9.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(1.1

)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(19.6

)

 

$

(4.3

)

 

$

11.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Based on the income (loss) before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

(77.4

)

 

$

(104.7

)

 

$

13.6

 

Foreign

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

17.7

 

Income (Loss) before income taxes

 

$

(73.1

)

 

$

(108.3

)

 

$

31.3

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

A rollforward of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1

 

$

58.5

 

 

$

59.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decreases related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(17.9

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31

 

$

40.7

 

 

$

58.5

 

 

Summary of Tax Years Remain Subject to Examination

Tax years that remain subject to examination for our major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2020:

 

Statute remains open

 

2014-2019

Tax years not examined

 

2014-2020