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Liquidity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Liquidity [Abstract]  
Liquidity
Liquidity

For a description of our outstanding debt, please refer the "Debt and Financing" footnote to our consolidated financial statements.

Credit Facility Covenants

On April 27, 2012, we entered into an amendment to our amended and restated credit agreement, which reset the minimum Consolidated EBITDA, maximum Total Leverage Ratio and minimum Interest Coverage Ratio covenants (as defined in the amended and restated credit agreement).

The covenants for each of the remaining test periods are as follows:

 
Four Consecutive Fiscal Quarters Ending
Minimum Consolidated
EBITDA
 
Maximum Total
Leverage Ratio
 
Minimum Interest
Coverage Ratio
December 31, 2012
$170,000,000
 
8.6 to 1.00
 
1.05 to 1.00
March 31, 2013
$200,000,000
 
7.4 to 1.00
 
1.20 to 1.00
June 30, 2013
$235,000,000
 
6.5 to 1.00
 
1.45 to 1.00
September 30, 2013
$260,000,000
 
6.0 to 1.00
 
1.60 to 1.00
December 31, 2013
$275,000,000
 
5.7 to 1.00
 
1.65 to 1.00
March 31, 2014
$300,000,000
 
5.1 to 1.00
 
1.80 to 1.00
June 30, 2014
$325,000,000
 
4.8 to 1.00
 
1.90 to 1.00
September 30, 2014
$355,000,000
 
4.6 to 1.00
 
2.10 to 1.00
December 31, 2014
$365,000,000
 
4.4 to 1.00
 
2.15 to 1.00


Minimum Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in our credit facilities, is a measure that reflects our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization expense, and is further adjusted for letter of credit fees, equity-based compensation expense, net gains or losses on property disposals and certain other items, including restructuring professional fees and the results of permitted dispositions and discontinued operations.

We are also required to maintain a minimum cash balance (as defined in our credit facilities) of at least $50.0 million. Starting in August of 2013, this requirement increases to $119.4 million by November of 2013. This increase is required to ensure we have sufficient liquidity to pay the outstanding balance of our 6% convertible senior notes, which mature in February of 2014.

We were in compliance with all of our credit facility covenants for the year ended and as of December 31, 2012. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, results of operations and availability under our credit facilities will be sufficient to allow us to continue to comply with the covenants in our credit facilities, fund our operations, increase working capital as necessary to support our planned revenue growth and fund capital expenditures for the foreseeable future, including the next twelve months.

Our most recent financial forecast indicates that our minimum cash balance covenant represents our highest risk of default. In the event our future operating results indicate that we will not meet our minimum cash balance covenant, we will take actions to improve our liquidity, including (without limitation):

repatriating cash from foreign sources;
deferring the timing of our capital expenditures; and
deferring the timing of our workers compensation settlement payments;

These actions, if deemed necessary, will allow us to meet any shortfall in our minimum cash balance.

In the event that we fail to meet this or any other financial covenant, we would be considered in default under our credit facilities, which would enable lenders thereunder to accelerate the repayment of amounts outstanding and exercise remedies with respect to collateral and we would need to seek an amendment or waiver from our lenders. In the event that our lenders under our credit facilities demand payment, we will not have sufficient cash to repay such indebtedness. In addition, a default under our credit facilities or the lenders exercising their remedies thereunder would trigger cross-default provisions in our other indebtedness and certain other operating agreements. Our ability to amend our credit facilities or otherwise obtain waivers from our lenders depends on matters that are outside of our control and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in that regard.

Risk and Uncertainties Regarding Future Liquidity

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our $400 million ABL facility as well as any prospective net operating cash flows resulting from improvements in operations. As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents and availability under the ABL facility of $251.3 million and the borrowing base under our ABL facility was $369.8 million.

Our principal uses of cash are to fund our operations, including making contributions to our single-employer pension plans and our multi-employer pension funds, and to meet our other cash obligations, including but not limited to paying cash interest and principal on our funded debt, letter of credit fees under our credit facilities and funding capital expenditures and lease payments for operating equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our cash flow from operating activities used net cash of $25.9 million.

We continue to have a considerable amount of indebtedness, a substantial portion of which will mature in late 2014 and early 2015, and considerable future funding obligations for our single-employer pension plans and the multi-employer pension funds. As of December 31, 2012, we had $1,375.4 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding indebtedness, which amount will increase over time as we continue to accrue paid-in-kind interest on a portion of such indebtedness. We intend to refinance or restructure the portions of our debt which will mature in late 2014 and early 2015. The refinancing or restructuring of these debt obligations is outside of our control and there can be no assurance that such transaction will occur, or if it does occur, on what terms. We expect our funding obligations for 2013 for our single-employer pension plans and multi-employer pension funds will be $62.6 million and $84.9 million, respectively. In addition, we also have, and will continue to have, substantial operating lease obligations. As of December 31, 2012, our operating lease obligations for 2013 are $52.1 million.

Our capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $66.4 million and $71.6 million, respectively. These amounts were principally used to fund replacement engines and trailer refurbishments for our revenue fleet, capitalized costs for our network facilities and technology infrastructure. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2012, we entered into new operating lease commitments for revenue equipment totaling $67.1 million, with such payments to be made over the average lease term of 3 years. In light of our operating results over the past few years and our liquidity needs, we have deferred certain capital expenditures and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. As a result, the average age of our fleet has increased and we will need to update our fleet periodically.

We believe that our results of operations and available funds pursuant to our ABL Facility will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet the aforementioned covenants for the foreseeable future, including the next twelve months.

Our ability to satisfy our liquidity needs beyond 2013 is dependent on a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control. These factors include:

we must continue to achieve improvements in our operating results which rely upon pricing and shipping volumes;
we must continue to comply with covenants and other terms of our credit facilities so as to have access to the borrowings available to us under such credit facilities;
we must secure suitable lease financing arrangements for deferred replacement of revenue equipment;
we must continue to implement and realize cost saving measures to match our costs with business levels and in a manner that does not harm operations and our productivity and efficiency initiatives must be successful;
we must be able to generate operating cash flows that are sufficient to meet the minimum cash balance requirement under our credit facilities, cash requirements for pension contributions to our single and multi employer pension funds, cash interest and principal payments on our funded debt, payments on our equipment leases, letter of credit fees under our credit facilities and for capital expenditures or additional lease payments for new revenue equipment; and
we must restructure, or refinance our debt obligations prior to scheduled maturities in 2014 and 2015.