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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 3 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data and requires disclosures for assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on their level in the hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, as follows:

 

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally cash, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying amount of the Company’s debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments approximate the interest rate on debt with similar terms available to the Company.

 

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives. The effects of interactions between embedded derivatives are calculated and accounted for in arriving at the overall fair value of the financial instruments. In addition, the fair value of freestanding derivative instruments such as warrant and option derivatives are valued using the Black-Scholes simulation model.

 

The Company’s derivative liabilities were adjusted to fair market value at the end of each reporting period, using Level 3 inputs.

 

The following table sets forth by level with the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
March 31, 2019:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Liabilities                
Derivative financial instruments  $-   $-   $2,102,387   $2,102,387 

 

The following table sets forth by level with the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on September 31, 2018:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Liabilities                
Derivative financial instruments  $-   $-   $1,181,278   $1,181,278