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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
6
– STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Stock Option
Awards
 
In accordance with accounting standards, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period in which the employee is required to provide the services – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period) – in exchange for the award.
 
All outstanding stock options vested prior to the end of
2013,
and therefore there was
no
stock option compensation expense in the
first
quarter of
2018
or
2017.
 
As of
April 1, 2018,
there were
72,500
stock options outstanding and exercisable, at an average exercise price of
$7.99
per share. There were
no
stock options granted in
2018
or
2017.
There were
10,000
stock options exercised in the
first
quarter of
2018
and
no
forfeitures in the
first
quarter of
2018.
There were
no
exercises or forfeitures of stock options in the
first
quarter of
2017.
The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding and exercisable stock options was
$1.2
million as of
April 1, 2018.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
During the
three
months ended
April 1, 2018
and
April 2, 2017,
the Company granted restricted stock awards for
192,000
and
200,000
shares of common stock, respectively. Awards of restricted stock (or a portion thereof) vest with respect to each recipient over a
one
to
three
-year period from the date of grant, provided the individual remains in the employment or service of the Company as of the vesting date. Additionally, certain awards (or a portion thereof) could vest earlier in the event of a change in control of the Company, or upon involuntary termination without cause.
 
Compensation expense related to restricted stock grants was
$1.1
million and
$0.6
million for the
three
months ended
April 1, 2018,
and
April 2, 2017,
respectively. Accounting standards allow that the Company estimate forfeitures for restricted stock and reduce compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate experience against this forfeiture rate going forward.
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock outstanding as of
April 1, 2018,
as well as activity during the
three
months then ended:
 
   
Restricted
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
463,000
    $
17.79
 
Granted
   
192,000
     
25.60
 
Vested
   
48,000
     
17.29
 
Forfeited or canceled
   
5,000
     
17.57
 
Outstanding at April 1, 2018
   
602,000
    $
23.30
 
 
As of
April 1, 2018,
the unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was
$7.8
million. That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of
2020.
 
Performance
Share Awards
 
During the
three
months ended
April 1, 2018
and
April 2, 2017,
the Company issued awards of performance shares to certain employees. These awards will vest based on the achievement of certain performance-based goals over a performance period of
one
to
three
years, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the last date of the performance period, and will be settled in shares of our common stock or in cash at the Company’s election. The number of shares that
may
be issued in settlement of the performance shares to the award recipients
may
be greater (up to
200%
) or lesser than the nominal award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards.
 
The following table summarizes the performance shares outstanding as of
April 1, 2018,
as well as the activity during the
three
months then ended:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
669,500
    $
17.51
 
Granted
   
260,500
     
25.69
 
Vested
   
115,500
     
17.79
 
Forfeited or canceled
   
9,500
     
17.55
 
Outstanding at April 1, 2018
   
805,000
    $
20.12
 
 
Compensation expense related to the performance shares was
$1.8
million and
$0.5
million for the
three
months ended
April 1, 2018,
and
April 2, 2017,
respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance shares was approximately
$9.5
million as of
April 1, 2018.
That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of
2020.
 
The tax benefits recognized with regard to restricted stock and performance shares were approximately
$0.6
million in the
first
quarter of
2018.