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Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company is authorized to issue 120 million shares of $0.10 par value Common Stock. The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol TILE.
 
The Company paid cash dividends totaling $0.26 per share in 2019, $0.26 per share in 2018, and $0.25 per share in 2017, to each share of Common Stock. The future declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board, and depends upon, among other things, the Company’s investment policy and opportunities, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors that may be considered relevant at the time of the Board’s determination. Such other factors include limitations contained in the agreement for its Syndicated Credit Facility, which specifies conditions as to when any dividend payments may be made. As such, the Company may discontinue its dividend payments in the future if its Board determines that a cessation of dividend payments is proper in light of the factors indicated above.
 
In 2016, the Company adopted a share purchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock. This program had no specific expiration date. During the first three months of 2017, the Company completed the $50 million repurchase program. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company adopted a new share repurchase program in which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The program had no specific expiration date.

Pursuant to the above-described programs, the Company has repurchased shares in the past three years as follows. During 2017, the Company repurchased and retired 4,628,300 shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $19.76 per share. During 2018, the Company repurchased and retired a combined total of 615,000 shares under these plans, at an average purchase price of $23.54 per share. During 2019, the Company repurchased and retired a combined total of 1,556,000 shares under these plans, at an average purchase price of $16.13 per share. As of December 29, 2019, the Company had completed the authorized share repurchase program.
 
All treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method.
 
The following tables depict the activity in the accounts which make up shareholders equity for the years 2019, 2018, and 2017.
 
 
SHARES
 
COMMON STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
 
RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
PENSION
LIABILITY
 
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW
HEDGE
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance, at December 30, 2018
59,508

 
$
5,951

 
$
270,269

 
$
222,214

 
$
(43,610
)
 
$
(101,487
)
 
$
1,326

Net income

 

 

 
79,200

 

 

 

Stock issuances under employee plans
511

 
51

 
636

 

 

 

 

Other issuances of common stock
223

 
22

 
3,900

 

 

 

 

Unamortized stock compensation expense related to stock awards

 

 
(4,139
)
 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 
(15,358
)
 

 

 

Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
(270
)
 
(26
)
 
4,638

 

 

 

 

Share repurchases
(1,556
)
 
(156
)
 
(24,998
)
 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment

 

 

 

 
(13,090
)
 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 
(11,652
)
 

Cash flow hedge unrealized gain

 

 

 

 

 

 
(5,489
)
Balance, at December 29, 2019
58,416

 
$
5,842

 
$
250,306

 
$
286,056

 
$
(56,700
)
 
$
(113,139
)
 
$
(4,163
)


 
SHARES
 
COMMON STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
 
RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
PENSION
LIABILITY
 
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
 
CASH FLOW
HEDGE
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance, at December 31, 2017
59,806

 
$
5,981

 
$
271,271

 
$
187,432

 
$
(56,554
)
 
$
(78,943
)
 
$
904

Net income

 

 

 
50,253

 

 

 

Stock issuances under employee plans
224

 
22

 
476

 

 

 

 

Other issuances of common stock
182

 
18

 
4,809

 

 

 

 

Unamortized stock compensation expense related to stock awards

 

 
(4,710
)
 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 
(15,471
)
 

 

 

Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
(89
)
 
(9
)
 
12,847

 

 

 

 

Share repurchases
(615
)
 
(61
)
 
(14,424
)
 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment

 

 

 

 
12,944

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 
(22,544
)
 

Cash flow hedge unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 
422

Balance, at December 30, 2018
59,508

 
$
5,951

 
$
270,269

 
$
222,214

 
$
(43,610
)
 
$
(101,487
)
 
$
1,326



 
SHARES
 
COMMON STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
 
RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
PENSION
LIABILITY
 
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
 
CASH FLOW HEDGE
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance, at January 1, 2017
64,238

 
$
6,424

 
$
359,451

 
$
140,238

 
$
(54,862
)
 
$
(110,522
)
 
$

Net income

 

 

 
53,246

 

 

 

Stock issuances under employee plans
36

 
4

 
508

 

 

 

 

Other issuances of common stock
253

 
25

 
4,507

 

 

 

 

Unamortized stock compensation expense related to stock awards

 

 
(4,532
)
 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 
(15,487
)
 

 

 

Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
(93
)
 
(9
)
 
5,574

 

 

 

 

Share repurchases
(4,628
)
 
(463
)
 
(91,113
)
 

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustment

 

 

 

 
(1,692
)
 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 
31,579

 

Cash flow hedge unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 
904

Windfall tax benefit - share-based payment awards

 

 
(3,124
)
 

 

 

 

Adoption of new accounting standard - share-based payment awards

 

 

 
9,435

 

 

 

Balance, at December 31, 2017
59,806

 
$
5,981

 
$
271,271

 
$
187,432

 
$
(56,554
)
 
$
(78,943
)
 
$
904


 
 
Stock Options
 
The Company has an Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”) under which a committee of independent directors is authorized to grant directors and key employees, including officers, options to purchase the Company’s Common Stock. Options are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The options become exercisable either immediately upon the grant date or ratably over a time period ranging from one to five years from the date of the grant. The Company’s options expire at the end of time periods ranging from three to ten years from the date of the grant.
 
In May 2015, the shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan. This amendment and restatement extended the term of the Omnibus Plan until February 2025, and set the number of shares authorized for issuance or transfer on or after the effective date of the amendment and restatement at 5,161,020 shares, except that each share issued pursuant to an award other than a stock option reduces the number of such authorized shares by 1.33 shares.
 
Accounting standards require that the Company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair market value of the award. That expense will be recognized over the period that the employee is required to provide the services – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period) – in exchange for the award. The grant date fair value for options and similar instruments will be estimated using option pricing models. Under accounting standards, the Company is required to select a valuation technique or option pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model. Accounting standards require that the Company estimate forfeitures for stock options and reduce compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward. This expense reduction is not significant to the Company.
 
All outstanding stock options vested prior to 2015 and therefore there were no stock option compensation expenses during 2019, 2018 or 2017.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of December 29, 2019, as well as activity during the previous fiscal year:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 30, 2018
42,500

 
$
9.56

Granted

 

Exercised
(10,000
)
 
4.31

Forfeited or canceled
(5,000
)
 
4.31

Outstanding at December 29, 2019 (a)
27,500

 
$
12.43

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 29, 2019 (b)
27,500

 
$
12.43


 
(a)At December 29, 2019, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding was less than 1 year.
(b)At December 29, 2019, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable was less than 1 year.

At December 29, 2019, the aggregate intrinsic values of in-the-money options outstanding and options exercisable were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively (the intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option). 

Restricted Stock Awards
 
During fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company granted restricted stock awards totaling 223,500, 194,000, and 253,000 shares, respectively, of Common Stock. These awards (or a portion thereof) vest with respect to each recipient over a one to five year period from the date of grant, provided the individual remains in the employment or service of the Company as of the vesting date. Additionally, these shares (or a portion thereof) could vest earlier in the event of a change in control of the Company, or upon involuntary termination without cause.
 
Compensation expense related to awards of restricted stock was $3.3 million, $4.1 million and $2.8 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  These grants are made primarily to executive-level personnel at the Company and, as a result, no compensation costs have been capitalized.  The Company estimates forfeitures for restricted stock and reduces compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward.  The forfeiture rate has been developed using historical data regarding actual forfeitures as well as an estimate of future expected forfeitures under our restricted stock grants.
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock outstanding as of December 29, 2019, as well as activity during the previous fiscal year:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at December 30, 2018
549,000

 
$
27.65

Granted
223,500

 
17.54

Vested
(241,200
)
 
18.41

Forfeited or canceled
(63,100
)
 
19.88

Outstanding at December 29, 2019
468,200

 
$
28.63


 
As of December 29, 2019, the unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was $3.4 million. That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of 2022.
 
As stated above, accounting standards require the Company to estimate forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation, as opposed to only recognizing these forfeitures and the corresponding reduction in expense as they occur.

Performance Share Awards
 
In each of the years 2017-2019, the Company issued awards of performance shares to certain employees. These awards vest based on the achievement of certain performance-based goals over a performance period of one to three years, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the last date of the performance period, and will be settled in shares of our common stock or in cash at the Company’s election. The number of shares that may be issued in settlement of the performance shares to the award recipients may be greater (up to 200%) or lesser than the nominal award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards. The expense related to these performance shares is captured in selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The following table summarizes the performance shares outstanding as of December 29, 2019, as well as the activity during the year:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 30, 2018
759,500

 
$
20.17

Granted
344,500

 
17.54

Vested
(360,000
)
 
19.63

Forfeited or canceled
(232,000
)
 
18.10

Outstanding at December 29, 2019
512,000

 
$
19.71


 
Compensation expense related to the performance shares for 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $5.4 million, $10.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance shares was approximately $3.1 million as of December 29, 2019. That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of 2022.
 
The tax benefit recognized with respect to restricted stock and performance shares was $1.4 million, $2.4 million, and $2.6 million in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.