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Non Purchased Loans (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of loans
The following is a summary of non purchased loans and leases at December 31: 
 
2019
 
2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,052,353

 
$
875,649

Lease financing
85,700

 
64,992

Real estate – construction
774,901

 
635,519

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2,350,126

 
2,087,890

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,128,876

 
2,628,365

Installment loans to individuals
199,843

 
100,424

Gross loans
7,591,799

 
6,392,839

Unearned income
(3,825
)
 
(3,127
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
7,587,974

 
$
6,389,712



The following is a summary of purchased loans at December 31: 
 
2019
 
2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
315,619

 
$
420,263

Lease financing
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
51,582

 
105,149

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
516,487

 
707,453

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,115,389

 
1,423,144

Installment loans to individuals
102,587

 
37,408

Gross loans
2,101,664

 
2,693,417

Unearned income
—

 
—

Loans, net of unearned income
$
2,101,664

 
$
2,693,417


The following is a summary of non purchased and purchased loans and leases at December 31: 
 
2019
 
2018
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,367,972

 
$
1,295,912

Lease financing
85,700

 
64,992

Real estate – construction
826,483

 
740,668

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2,866,613

 
2,795,343

Real estate – commercial mortgage
4,244,265

 
4,051,509

Installment loans to individuals
302,430

 
137,832

Gross loans
9,693,463

 
9,086,256

Unearned income
(3,825
)
 
(3,127
)
Loans, net of unearned income
9,689,638

 
9,083,129

Allowance for loan losses
(52,162
)
 
(49,026
)
Net loans
$
9,637,476

 
$
9,034,103
Past due and nonaccrual loans
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
605

 
$
476

 
$
1,045,802

 
$
1,046,883

 
$
387

 
$
5,023

 
$
60

 
$
5,470

 
$
1,052,353

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
85,474

 
85,474

 
—

 
226

 
—

 
226

 
85,700

Real estate – construction
794

 
—

 
774,107

 
774,901

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
774,901

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
18,020

 
2,502

 
2,320,328

 
2,340,850

 
623

 
6,571

 
2,082

 
9,276

 
2,350,126

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,362

 
276

 
3,119,785

 
3,122,423

 
372

 
4,655

 
1,426

 
6,453

 
3,128,876

Installment loans to individuals
1,000

 
204

 
198,555

 
199,759

 
—

 
17

 
67

 
84

 
199,843

Unearned income
—

 
—

 
(3,825
)
 
(3,825
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,825
)
Total
$
22,781

 
$
3,458

 
$
7,540,226

 
$
7,566,465

 
$
1,382

 
$
16,492

 
$
3,635

 
$
21,509

 
$
7,587,974

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
3,397

 
$
267

 
$
870,457

 
$
874,121

 
$
—

 
$
1,356

 
$
172

 
$
1,528

 
$
875,649

Lease financing
607

 
89

 
64,296

 
64,992

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
64,992

Real estate – construction
887

 
—

 
634,632

 
635,519

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
635,519

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
10,378

 
2,151

 
2,071,401

 
2,083,930

 
238

 
2,676

 
1,046

 
3,960

 
2,087,890

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,880

 
13

 
2,621,902

 
2,623,795

 
—

 
2,974

 
1,596

 
4,570

 
2,628,365

Installment loans to individuals
368

 
165

 
99,731

 
100,264

 
3

 
157

 
—

 
160

 
100,424

Unearned income
—

 
—

 
(3,127
)
 
(3,127
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,127
)
Total
$
17,517

 
$
2,685

 
$
6,359,292

 
$
6,379,494

 
$
241

 
$
7,163

 
$
2,814

 
$
10,218

 
$
6,389,712


The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,889

 
$
998

 
$
311,218

 
$
314,105

 
$
—

 
$
1,246

 
$
268

 
$
1,514

 
$
315,619

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
319

 
—

 
51,263

 
51,582

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
51,582

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
5,516

 
2,244

 
503,826

 
511,586

 
605

 
2,762

 
1,534

 
4,901

 
516,487

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,454

 
922

 
1,110,570

 
1,114,946

 
—

 
123

 
320

 
443

 
1,115,389

Installment loans to individuals
3,709

 
153

 
98,545

 
102,407

 
1

 
51

 
128

 
180

 
102,587

Unearned income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
14,887

 
$
4,317

 
$
2,075,422

 
$
2,094,626

 
$
606

 
$
4,182

 
$
2,250

 
$
7,038

 
$
2,101,664

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,811

 
$
97

 
$
417,786

 
$
419,694

 
$
—

 
$
477

 
$
92

 
$
569

 
$
420,263

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
1,235

 
68

 
103,846

 
105,149

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
105,149

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
8,981

 
4,455

 
690,697

 
704,133

 
202

 
1,881

 
1,237

 
3,320

 
707,453

Real estate – commercial mortgage
5,711

 
2,410

 
1,413,346

 
1,421,467

 
—

 
1,401

 
276

 
1,677

 
1,423,144

Installment loans to individuals
1,342

 
202

 
35,594

 
37,138

 
2

 
24

 
244

 
270

 
37,408

Unearned income
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
19,080

 
$
7,232

 
$
2,661,269

 
$
2,687,581

 
$
204

 
$
3,783

 
$
1,849

 
$
5,836

 
$
2,693,417
Impaired loans
Impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates and for the periods presented: 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
5,722

 
$
6,623

 
$
1,222

 
$
6,787

 
$
30

Lease financing
226

 
226

 
3

 
231

 
—

Real estate – construction
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
13,689

 
14,018

 
143

 
14,364

 
200

Real estate – commercial mortgage
7,361

 
8,307

 
390

 
7,034

 
120

Installment loans to individuals
84

 
91

 
1

 
97

 
2

Total
$
27,082

 
$
29,265

 
$
1,759

 
$
28,513

 
$
352

With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
9,145

 
9,145

 
—

 
8,516

 
438

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,080

 
2,760

 
—

 
1,159

 
33

Installment loans to individuals
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
10,225

 
$
11,905

 
$
—

 
$
9,675

 
$
471

Totals
$
37,307

 
$
41,170

 
$
1,759

 
$
38,188

 
$
823

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,834

 
$
2,280

 
$
163

 
$
2,079

 
$
35

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
7,302

 
7,302

 
63

 
7,180

 
162

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
9,077

 
9,767

 
61

 
9,212

 
191

Real estate – commercial mortgage
4,609

 
5,765

 
689

 
4,889

 
72

Installment loans to individuals
223

 
232

 
1

 
239

 
2

Total
$
23,045

 
$
25,346

 
$
977

 
$
23,599

 
$
462

With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
2,165

 
2,165

 
—

 
2,165

 
55

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,238

 
2,860

 
—

 
1,316

 
32

Installment loans to individuals
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
3,403

 
$
5,025

 
$
—

 
$
3,481

 
$
87

Totals
$
26,448

 
$
30,371

 
$
977

 
$
27,080

 
$
549


Non credit deteriorated loans that were subsequently impaired and recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates and for the periods presented: 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,837

 
$
2,074

 
$
212

 
$
1,700

 
$
8

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
2,499

 
2,490

 
16

 
2,386

 
3

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2,801

 
2,914

 
17

 
2,900

 
41

Real estate – commercial mortgage
981

 
1,017

 
6

 
1,031

 
40

Installment loans to individuals
110

 
110

 
2

 
96

 
—

Total
$
8,228

 
$
8,605

 
$
253

 
$
8,113

 
$
92

With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
901

 
$
905

 
$
—

 
$
912

 
$
—

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
772

 
779

 
—

 
770

 
—

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
3,772

 
4,550

 
—

 
4,134

 
73

Real estate – commercial mortgage
128

 
131

 
—

 
137

 
7

Installment loans to individuals
71

 
92

 
—

 
85

 
—

Total
$
5,644

 
$
6,457

 
$
—

 
$
6,038

 
$
80

Totals
$
13,872

 
$
15,062

 
$
253

 
$
14,151

 
$
172

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
600

 
$
658

 
$
173

 
$
614

 
$
10

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
576

 
576

 
5

 
576

 
6

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,381

 
1,404

 
18

 
1,362

 
18

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,066

 
2,116

 
338

 
2,011

 
40

Installment loans to individuals
246

 
247

 
3

 
247

 
1

Total
$
4,869

 
$
5,001

 
$
537

 
$
4,810

 
$
75

With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
11

 
$
13

 
$
—

 
$
13

 
$
1

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
3,780

 
4,383

 
—

 
4,407

 
111

Real estate – commercial mortgage
146

 
150

 
—

 
159

 
7

Installment loans to individuals
24

 
33

 
—

 
7

 
—

Total
$
3,961

 
$
4,579

 
$
—

 
$
4,586

 
$
119

Totals
$
8,830

 
$
9,580

 
$
537

 
$
9,396

 
$
194
Restructured loans The following table illustrates the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and still performing in accordance with their restructured terms at period end, segregated by class, as of the periods presented.
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
2

 
$
187

 
$
185

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
5

 
460

 
459

Total
7

 
$
647

 
$
644

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
9

 
$
1,764

 
$
1,763

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2

 
94

 
89

Total
11

 
$
1,858

 
$
1,852

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
2

 
$
331

 
$
330

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
8

 
598

 
586

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3

 
683

 
313

Installment loans to individuals
1

 
4

 
3

Total
14

 
$
1,616

 
$
1,232


The following table illustrates the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and still performing in accordance with their restructured terms at period end, segregated by class, as of the periods presented.
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
2

 
$
2,778

 
$
2,778

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2

 
73

 
73

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1

 
80

 
76

Total
5

 
$
2,931

 
$
2,927

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
1

 
$
48

 
$
44

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2

 
142

 
127

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2

 
522

 
381

Total
5

 
$
712

 
$
552

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
23

 
3,744

 
3,127

Real estate – commercial mortgage
5

 
3,115

 
2,231

Total
28

 
$
6,859

 
$
5,358
Changes in restructured loans
Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below.
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2018
54

 
$
5,588

Additional advances or loans with concessions
11

 
1,861

Reclassified as performing
3

 
295

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(8
)
 
(639
)
Paid in full
(9
)
 
(1,556
)
Principal paydowns
—

 
(224
)
Totals at December 31, 2018
51

 
$
5,325

Additional advances or loans with concessions
7

 
661

Reclassified as performing
5

 
252

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(9
)
 
(808
)
Paid in full
(8
)
 
(581
)
Principal paydowns
—

 
(170
)
Totals at December 31, 2019
46

 
$
4,679


During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $101, $5 and $212, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below.
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2018
72

 
$
8,965

Additional advances or loans with concessions
5

 
712

Reclassified from nonperforming
4

 
435

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(13
)
 
(1,229
)
Paid in full
(14
)
 
(744
)
Principal paydowns
—

 
(644
)
Totals at December 31, 2018
54

 
$
7,495

Additional advances or loans with concessions
5

 
3,168

Reclassified from nonperforming
14

 
1,931

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(11
)
 
(1,964
)
Paid in full
(7
)
 
(370
)
Charge-offs
(1
)
 
(101
)
Principal paydowns
—

 
(508
)
Measurement period adjustment on recently acquired loans
—

 
(2,376
)
Totals at December 31, 2019
54

 
$
7,275
Loan portfolio by risk-rating grades The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented: 
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
779,798

 
$
11,949

 
$
11,715

 
$
803,462

Real estate – construction
698,950

 
501

 
9,209

 
708,660

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
339,079

 
3,856

 
3,572

 
346,507

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,737,629

 
31,867

 
26,711

 
2,796,207

Installment loans to individuals
6

 
—

 
—

 
6

Total
$
4,555,462

 
$
48,173

 
$
51,207

 
$
4,654,842

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
615,803

 
$
18,326

 
$
6,973

 
$
641,102

Real estate – construction
558,494

 
2,317

 
8,157

 
568,968

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
321,564

 
4,660

 
4,260

 
330,484

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,210,100

 
54,579

 
24,144

 
2,288,823

Installment loans to individuals
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
3,705,961

 
$
79,882

 
$
43,534

 
$
3,829,377


The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
259,760

 
$
7,166

 
$
5,220

 
$
272,146

Real estate – construction
48,994

 
—

 
—

 
48,994

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
78,105

 
791

 
3,935

 
82,831

Real estate – commercial mortgage
909,513

 
56,334

 
15,835

 
981,682

Installment loans to individuals
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Total
$
1,296,372

 
$
64,291

 
$
24,990

 
$
1,385,653

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
333,147

 
$
33,857

 
$
2,744

 
$
369,748

Real estate – construction
101,122

 
—

 
842

 
101,964

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
113,874

 
7,347

 
7,585

 
128,806

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,198,540

 
43,046

 
9,984

 
1,251,570

Installment loans to individuals
—

 
—

 
2

 
2

Total
$
1,746,683

 
$
84,250

 
$
21,157

 
$
1,852,090
Loan portfolio not subject to risk rating The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
Performing
 
Non-Performing
 
Total
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
247,575

 
$
1,316

 
$
248,891

Lease financing
81,649

 
226

 
81,875

Real estate – construction
66,241

 
—

 
66,241

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,992,331

 
11,288

 
2,003,619

Real estate – commercial mortgage
330,714

 
1,955

 
332,669

Installment loans to individuals
199,549

 
288

 
199,837

Total
$
2,918,059

 
$
15,073

 
$
2,933,132

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
233,046

 
$
1,501

 
$
234,547

Lease financing
61,776

 
89

 
61,865

Real estate – construction
66,551

 
—

 
66,551

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,751,994

 
5,412

 
1,757,406

Real estate – commercial mortgage
338,367

 
1,175

 
339,542

Installment loans to individuals
100,099

 
325

 
100,424

Total
$
2,551,833

 
$
8,502

 
$
2,560,335


The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
Performing
 
Non-Performing
 
Total
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
13,935

 
$
—

 
$
13,935

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
1,725

 
—

 
1,725

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
394,476

 
3,638

 
398,114

Real estate – commercial mortgage
30,472

 
101

 
30,573

Installment loans to individuals
99,139

 
261

 
99,400

Total
$
539,747

 
$
4,000

 
$
543,747

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
21,303

 
$
69

 
$
21,372

Lease financing
—

 
—

 
—

Real estate – construction
3,185

 
—

 
3,185

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
526,699

 
3,705

 
530,404

Real estate – commercial mortgage
30,951

 
185

 
31,136

Installment loans to individuals
32,676

 
300

 
32,976

Total
$
614,814

 
$
4,259

 
$
619,073
Related party loans A summary of the changes in related party loans follows:
Loans at December 31, 2018
$
22,225

New loans and advances
5,378

Payments received
(1,723
)
Changes in related parties
36

Loans at December 31, 2019
$
25,916