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Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)
The following is a summary of loans as of the dates presented:
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31, 2015
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
694,126

 
$
636,837

Lease financing
47,695

 
35,978

Real estate – construction
487,638

 
357,665

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,870,644

 
1,735,323

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,895,631

 
2,533,729

Installment loans to individuals
111,684

 
115,093

Gross loans
6,107,418

 
5,414,625

Unearned income
(2,185
)
 
(1,163
)
Loans, net of unearned income
6,105,233

 
5,413,462

Allowance for loan losses
(45,924
)
 
(42,437
)
Net loans
$
6,059,309

 
$
5,371,025



Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, the recognition of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and other retail loans are typically charged-off no later than the time the loan is 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. All interest accrued for the current year, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,657

 
$
1,486

 
$
689,042

 
$
692,185

 
$
87

 
$
1,123

 
$
731

 
$
1,941

 
$
694,126

Lease financing

 
342

 
47,353

 
47,695

 

 

 

 

 
47,695

Real estate – construction
1,835

 
559

 
485,096

 
487,490

 

 
148

 

 
148

 
487,638

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
8,124

 
5,059

 
1,847,459

 
1,860,642

 
860

 
3,687

 
5,455

 
10,002

 
1,870,644

Real estate – commercial mortgage
10,345

 
8,183

 
2,863,205

 
2,881,733

 
53

 
7,059

 
6,786

 
13,898

 
2,895,631

Installment loans to individuals
419

 
92

 
110,975

 
111,486

 


 
64

 
134

 
198

 
111,684

Unearned income


 


 
(2,185
)
 
(2,185
)
 


 


 


 

 
(2,185
)
Total
$
22,380

 
$
15,721

 
$
6,040,945

 
$
6,079,046

 
$
1,000

 
$
12,081

 
$
13,106

 
$
26,187

 
$
6,105,233

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,296

 
$
1,077

 
$
634,037

 
$
636,410

 
$
30

 
$
133

 
$
264

 
$
427

 
$
636,837

Lease financing

 

 
35,978

 
35,978

 

 

 

 

 
35,978

Real estate – construction
69

 
176

 
357,420

 
357,665

 

 

 

 

 
357,665

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
9,196

 
6,457

 
1,707,230

 
1,722,883

 
528

 
3,663

 
8,249

 
12,440

 
1,735,323

Real estate – commercial mortgage
4,849

 
8,581

 
2,504,192

 
2,517,622

 
568

 
2,263

 
13,276

 
16,107

 
2,533,729

Installment loans to individuals
260

 
102

 
114,671

 
115,033

 

 
53

 
7

 
60

 
115,093

Unearned income

 

 
(1,163
)
 
(1,163
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,163
)
Total
$
15,670

 
$
16,393

 
$
5,352,365

 
$
5,384,428

 
$
1,126

 
$
6,112

 
$
21,796

 
$
29,034

 
$
5,413,462


Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, consumer and construction loans above a minimum dollar amount threshold by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent any interest has been foregone, and then they are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged-off. For impaired loans, a specific reserve is established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value.
Loans accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Cost” (“ASC 310-20”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,431

 
$
2,245

 
$
135

 
$
2,380

 
$
1,004

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
1,042

 
820

 
222

 
1,042

 
2

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
20,208

 
18,501

 

 
18,501

 
5,144

Real estate – commercial mortgage
16,126

 
12,669

 

 
12,669

 
2,635

Installment loans to individuals
233

 
231

 

 
231

 
114

Total
$
40,040

 
$
34,466

 
$
357

 
$
34,823

 
$
8,899

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,308

 
$
358

 
$
12

 
$
370

 
$
6

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,710

 
2,698

 

 
2,698

 
20

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
18,193

 
16,650

 

 
16,650

 
4,475

Real estate – commercial mortgage
20,169

 
16,819

 

 
16,819

 
3,099

Installment loans to individuals
90

 
90

 

 
90

 

Totals
$
42,470

 
$
36,615

 
$
12

 
$
36,627

 
$
7,600



The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,387

 
$
28

 
$
1,286

 
$
7

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
1,010

 
26

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
18,914

 
115

 
16,906

 
99

Real estate – commercial mortgage
13,425

 
87

 
20,112

 
199

Installment loans to individuals
234

 

 
71

 
2

Total
$
35,970

 
$
256

 
$
38,375

 
$
307

 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,233

 
$
48

 
$
1,325

 
$
21

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
819

 
28

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
19,146

 
309

 
17,192

 
275

Real estate – commercial mortgage
14,271

 
294

 
20,864

 
472

Installment loans to individuals
239

 
2

 
71

 
2

Total
$
36,708

 
$
681

 
$
39,452

 
$
770



Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
21,678

 
$
4,729

 
$
7,765

 
$
12,494

 
$
448

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,041

 
729

 
993

 
1,722

 


Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
96,394

 
22,308

 
57,924

 
80,232

 
726

Real estate – commercial mortgage
248,508

 
84,859

 
116,141

 
201,000

 
2,243

Installment loans to individuals
2,814

 
415

 
1,746

 
2,161

 
1

Total
$
371,435

 
$
113,040

 
$
184,569

 
$
297,609

 
$
3,418

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
27,049

 
$
5,197

 
$
11,292

 
$
16,489

 
$
353

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,916

 

 
2,749

 
2,749

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
109,293

 
15,702

 
75,947

 
91,649

 
256

Real estate – commercial mortgage
287,821

 
53,762

 
168,848

 
222,610

 
1,096

Installment loans to individuals
3,432

 
400

 
2,268

 
2,668

 
1

Totals
$
430,511

 
$
75,061

 
$
261,104

 
$
336,165

 
$
1,706



The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
15,317

 
$
252

 
$
12,379

 
$
189

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
988

 
15

 
651

 
43

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
92,830

 
1,056

 
78,933

 
1,129

Real estate – commercial mortgage
226,533

 
2,635

 
219,229

 
3,487

Installment loans to individuals
2,508

 
25

 
3,261

 
34

Total
$
338,176

 
$
3,983

 
$
314,453

 
$
4,882


 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
15,768

 
$
839

 
$
12,298

 
$
497

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
991

 
48

 
219

 
43

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
93,900

 
3,000

 
76,851

 
2,974

Real estate – commercial mortgage
224,004

 
7,859

 
217,130

 
8,779

Installment loans to individuals
2,625

 
80

 
3,416

 
106

Total
$
337,288

 
$
11,826

 
$
309,914

 
$
12,399



Restructured Loans
Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and which are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest.
The following tables illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans and are segregated by class for the periods presented:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural

 
$

 
$

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction
1

 
510

 
510

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
4

 
326

 
267

Real estate – commercial mortgage

 

 

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

Total
5

 
$
836

 
$
777

Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural

 
$

 
$

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
7

 
545

 
520

Real estate – commercial mortgage
7

 
2,895

 
2,578

Installment loans to individuals
1

 
67

 
67

Total
15

 
$
3,507

 
$
3,165


 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural

 
$

 
$

Real estate – construction
1

 
510

 
510

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
17

 
1,611

 
1,421

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2

 
612

 
606

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

Total
20

 
$
2,733

 
$
2,537

Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural

 
$

 
$

Real estate – construction

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
32

 
2,858

 
2,650

Real estate – commercial mortgage
12

 
6,896

 
6,567

Installment loans to individuals
1

 
67

 
67

Total
45

 
$
9,821

 
$
9,284



Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There were no restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at September 30, 2016 and one restructured loan in the amount of $35 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at September 30, 2015. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $9,764 and $13,956 at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2016
85

 
$
13,453

Additional loans with concessions
23

 
2,926

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(3
)
 
(1,336
)
Paid in full
(17
)
 
(3,304
)
Charge-offs

 
(32
)
Transfer to other real estate owned
(1
)
 
(51
)
Principal paydowns

 
(936
)
Lapse of concession period

 

       Reclassified as performing

 

Totals at September 30, 2016
87

 
$
10,720



The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $321 and $1,343 at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company had $11 in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
Credit Quality
For loans originated for commercial purposes, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of these loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans that migrate toward the “Pass” grade (those with a risk rating between 1 and 4) or within the “Pass” grade generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor applied to the loan balances. The “Watch” grade (those with a risk rating of 5) is utilized on a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loans where a significant adverse risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 6 and 9) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to the related loan balances. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
515,497

 
$
6,842

 
$
2,633

 
$
524,972

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
398,029

 
3,590

 
223

 
401,842

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
291,311

 
10,024

 
11,948

 
313,283

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,332,496

 
25,166

 
13,968

 
2,371,630

Installment loans to individuals
95

 

 
114

 
209

Total
$
3,537,428

 
$
45,622

 
$
28,886

 
$
3,611,936

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
465,185

 
$
8,498

 
$
1,734

 
$
475,417

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
273,398

 
483

 

 
273,881

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
275,269

 
9,712

 
15,460

 
300,441

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,968,352

 
27,175

 
20,683

 
2,016,210

Installment loans to individuals
51

 

 
5

 
56

Total
$
2,982,255

 
$
45,868

 
$
37,882

 
$
3,066,005



For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans and certain other loans originated for other than commercial purposes, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 
Performing
 
Non-
Performing
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
155,856

 
$
804

 
$
156,660

Lease financing
45,168

 
342

 
45,510

Real estate – construction
83,537

 
537

 
84,074

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,472,268

 
4,861

 
1,477,129

Real estate – commercial mortgage
321,971

 
1,030

 
323,001

Installment loans to individuals
109,177

 
137

 
109,314

Total
$
2,187,977

 
$
7,711

 
$
2,195,688

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
144,838

 
$
93

 
$
144,931

Lease financing
34,815

 

 
34,815

Real estate – construction
81,035

 

 
81,035

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,340,356

 
2,877

 
1,343,233

Real estate – commercial mortgage
294,042

 
867

 
294,909

Installment loans to individuals
112,275

 
94

 
112,369

Total
$
2,007,361

 
$
3,931

 
$
2,011,292



Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
Loans acquired in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
14

 
$
12,480

 
$
12,494

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction

 
1,722

 
1,722

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
23,190

 
57,042

 
80,232

Real estate – commercial mortgage
120

 
200,880

 
201,000

Installment loans to individuals
20

 
2,141

 
2,161

Total
$
23,344

 
$
274,265

 
$
297,609

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,759

 
$
14,730

 
$
16,489

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction
91

 
2,658

 
2,749

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
31,354

 
60,295

 
91,649

Real estate – commercial mortgage
33,726

 
188,884

 
222,610

Installment loans to individuals
43

 
2,625

 
2,668

Total
$
66,973

 
$
269,192

 
$
336,165



The references in the table above and elsewhere in these Notes to "covered loans" and "not covered loans" (as well as to "covered OREO" and "not covered OREO") refer to loans (or OREO, as applicable) covered and not covered, respectively, by loss-share agreements with the FDIC. See Note E, "FDIC Loss-Share Indemnification Asset," below for more information.

The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition and determined not to be impaired at the time of acquisition at September 30, 2016:
 
 
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
Contractually-required principal and interest
$
27,604

 
$
393,329

 
$
420,933

Nonaccretable difference(1)
(3,626
)
 
(78,657
)
 
(82,283
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
23,978

 
314,672

 
338,650

Accretable yield(2)
(634
)
 
(40,407
)
 
(41,041
)
Fair value
$
23,344

 
$
274,265

 
$
297,609

 
(1)
Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $82,248 and $35, respectively, not expected to be collected.
(2)
Represents contractual interest payments of $1,862 expected to be collected and purchase discount of $39,179.
Changes in the accretable yield of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows:
 
 
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
(3,590
)
 
$
(44,116
)
 
$
(47,706
)
Additions due to acquisition

 
(2,311
)
 
(2,311
)
Transfer of balance to Not Covered Loans
2,107

 
(2,107
)
 

Reclasses from nonaccretable difference
(905
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(2,601
)
Accretion
1,726

 
8,217

 
9,943

Charge-offs
28

 
1,606

 
1,634

Balance at September 30, 2016
$
(634
)
 
$
(40,407
)
 
$
(41,041
)



The following table presents the fair value of loans acquired from KeyWorth as of the April 1, 2016 acquisition date.
At acquisition date:
 
April 1, 2016
  Contractually-required principal and interest
 
$
289,495

  Nonaccretable difference
 
3,848

  Cash flows expected to be collected
 
285,647

  Accretable yield
 
13,317

      Fair value
 
$
272,330




Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management based on its ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio, including collective impairment as recognized under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310. The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management and the internal loan review staff evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated based on a continuing assessment of problem loans, the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories and other factors, including its risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings resulting from measurements of inherent credit risk in the loan portfolio and estimates of probable losses or impairments of individual loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.


The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented:
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
4,512

 
$
2,269

 
$
14,219

 
$
21,683

 
$
1,415

 
$
44,098

Charge-offs
(394
)
 

 
(242
)
 
(466
)
 
(201
)
 
(1,303
)
Recoveries
85

 
4

 
188

 
181

 
21

 
479

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(309
)
 
4

 
(54
)
 
(285
)
 
(180
)
 
(824
)
Provision for loan losses
1,308

 
(52
)
 
1,154

 
(87
)
 
353

 
2,676

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(61
)
 

 

 
(47
)
 
(41
)
 
(149
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
4

 
2

 
93

 
24

 

 
123

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
1,251

 
(50
)
 
1,247

 
(110
)
 
312

 
2,650

Ending balance
$
5,454

 
$
2,223

 
$
15,412

 
$
21,288

 
$
1,547

 
$
45,924

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
4,186

 
$
1,852

 
$
13,908

 
$
21,111

 
$
1,380

 
$
42,437

Charge-offs
(1,099
)
 

 
(745
)
 
(1,653
)
 
(573
)
 
(4,070
)
Recoveries
243

 
15

 
753

 
582

 
84

 
1,677

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(856
)
 
15

 
8

 
(1,071
)
 
(489
)
 
(2,393
)
Provision for loan losses
2,174

 
348

 
1,333

 
1,067

 
697

 
5,619

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(61
)
 

 
(115
)
 
(48
)
 
(41
)
 
(265
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
11

 
8

 
278

 
229

 

 
526

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
2,124

 
356

 
1,496

 
1,248

 
656

 
5,880

Ending balance
$
5,454

 
$
2,223

 
$
15,412

 
$
21,288

 
$
1,547

 
$
45,924

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,004

 
$
2

 
$
5,144

 
$
2,635

 
$
114

 
$
8,899

Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,002

 
2,221

 
9,542

 
16,410

 
1,432

 
33,607

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
448

 

 
726

 
2,243

 
1

 
3,418

Ending balance
$
5,454

 
$
2,223

 
$
15,412

 
$
21,288

 
$
1,547

 
$
45,924


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3,971

 
$
1,297

 
$
13,792

 
$
21,547

 
$
1,281

 
$
41,888

Charge-offs
(143
)
 

 
(251
)
 
(430
)
 
(132
)
 
(956
)
Recoveries
82

 
3

 
145

 
112

 
27

 
369

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(61
)
 
3

 
(106
)
 
(318
)
 
(105
)
 
(587
)
Provision for loan losses
(307
)
 
360

 
165

 
53

 
358

 
629

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(10
)
 

 
(39
)
 
(231
)
 

 
(280
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
20

 
1

 
99

 
277

 
4

 
401

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
(297
)
 
361

 
225

 
99

 
362

 
750

Ending balance
$
3,613

 
$
1,661

 
$
13,911

 
$
21,328

 
$
1,538

 
$
42,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3,305

 
$
1,415

 
$
13,549

 
$
22,759

 
$
1,261

 
$
42,289

Charge-offs
(501
)
 
(26
)
 
(1,605
)
 
(2,287
)
 
(238
)
 
(4,657
)
Recoveries
221

 
16

 
515

 
581

 
86

 
1,419

Net charge-offs
(280
)
 
(10
)
 
(1,090
)
 
(1,706
)
 
(152
)
 
(3,238
)
Provision for loan losses
624

 
254

 
653

 
244

 
425

 
2,200

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(65
)
 

 
(82
)
 
(717
)
 

 
(864
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
29

 
2

 
881

 
748

 
4

 
1,664

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
588

 
256

 
1,452

 
275

 
429

 
3,000

Ending balance
$
3,613

 
$
1,661

 
$
13,911

 
$
21,328

 
$
1,538

 
$
42,051

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
214

 
$

 
$
4,482

 
$
3,101

 
$

 
$
7,797

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,014

 
1,661

 
9,137

 
16,955

 
1,537

 
32,304

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
385

 

 
292

 
1,272

 
1

 
1,950

Ending balance
$
3,613

 
$
1,661

 
$
13,911

 
$
21,328

 
$
1,538

 
$
42,051



(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.

The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented:
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,380

 
$
1,042

 
$
18,501

 
$
12,669

 
$
231

 
$
34,823

Collectively evaluated for impairment
679,252

 
484,874

 
1,771,911

 
2,681,962

 
154,802

 
5,772,801

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
12,494

 
1,722

 
80,232

 
201,000

 
2,161

 
297,609

Ending balance
$
694,126

 
$
487,638

 
$
1,870,644

 
$
2,895,631

 
$
157,194

 
$
6,105,233

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
370

 
$
2,698

 
$
16,650

 
$
16,819

 
$
90

 
$
36,627

Collectively evaluated for impairment
619,978

 
352,218

 
1,627,024

 
2,294,300

 
147,150

 
5,040,670

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
16,489

 
2,749

 
91,649

 
222,610

 
2,668

 
336,165

Ending balance
$
636,837

 
$
357,665

 
$
1,735,323

 
$
2,533,729

 
$
149,908

 
$
5,413,462

 
(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.