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Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of loans
The following is a summary of loans as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
440,116

 
$
468,963

Lease financing
623

 
53

Real estate – construction
155,900

 
161,436

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,211,260

 
1,208,233

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,968,158

 
1,950,572

Installment loans to individuals
91,382

 
91,762

Gross loans
3,867,439

 
3,881,019

Unearned income
(11
)
 
(1
)
Loans, net of unearned income
3,867,428

 
3,881,018

Allowance for loan losses
(48,048
)
 
(47,665
)
Net loans
$
3,819,380

 
$
3,833,353

Past due and nonaccrual loans
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,565

 
$
354

 
$
435,597

 
$
437,516

 
$
36

 
$
1,207

 
$
1,357

 
$
2,600

 
$
440,116

Lease financing

 

 
623

 
623

 

 

 

 

 
623

Real estate – construction
265

 

 
153,987

 
154,252

 

 
1,648

 

 
1,648

 
155,900

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
11,884

 
1,727

 
1,182,749

 
1,196,360

 
550

 
7,722

 
6,628

 
14,900

 
1,211,260

Real estate – commercial mortgage
7,712

 
1,041

 
1,907,796

 
1,916,549

 
2,939

 
37,035

 
11,635

 
51,609

 
1,968,158

Installment loans to individuals
366

 
154

 
90,783

 
91,303

 

 
71

 
8

 
79

 
91,382

Unearned income

 

 
(11
)
 
(11
)
 

 

 

 

 
(11
)
Total
$
21,792

 
$
3,276

 
$
3,771,524

 
$
3,796,592

 
$
3,525

 
$
47,683

 
$
19,628

 
$
70,836

 
$
3,867,428

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,067

 
$
607

 
$
463,521

 
$
466,195

 
$
138

 
$
1,959

 
$
671

 
$
2,768

 
$
468,963

Lease financing

 

 
53

 
53

 

 

 

 

 
53

Real estate – construction
664

 

 
159,124

 
159,788

 

 
1,648

 

 
1,648

 
161,436

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
10,168

 
2,206

 
1,179,703

 
1,192,077

 
1,203

 
6,041

 
8,912

 
16,156

 
1,208,233

Real estate – commercial mortgage
8,870

 
1,286

 
1,888,745

 
1,898,901

 
966

 
37,439

 
13,266

 
51,671

 
1,950,572

Installment loans to individuals
706

 
88

 
90,880

 
91,674

 

 
80

 
8

 
88

 
91,762

Unearned income

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Total
$
22,475

 
$
4,187

 
$
3,782,025

 
$
3,808,687

 
$
2,307

 
$
47,167

 
$
22,857

 
$
72,331

 
$
3,881,018

Impaired loans
Impaired loans recognized in conformity with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
9,534

 
$
723

 
$
4,761

 
$
5,484

 
$
253

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,834

 

 
1,882

 
1,882

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
32,727

 
21,831

 
4,481

 
26,312

 
7,285

Real estate – commercial mortgage
123,870

 
32,529

 
46,960

 
79,489

 
7,724

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

Total
$
168,965

 
$
55,083

 
$
58,084

 
$
113,167

 
$
15,262

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
6,575

 
$
743

 
$
2,043

 
$
2,786

 
$
260

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,447

 

 
1,648

 
1,648

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
42,868

 
25,374

 
8,542

 
33,916

 
7,353

Real estate – commercial mortgage
108,963

 
30,624

 
38,517

 
69,141

 
7,036

Installment loans to individuals
620

 
183

 
77

 
260

 
1

Totals
$
161,473

 
$
56,924

 
$
50,827

 
$
107,751

 
$
14,650

Investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans
The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized(1)
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
7,745

 
$
5

 
$
3,758

 
$

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
2,037

 
2

 
1,650

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
27,754

 
34

 
43,097

 
183

Real estate – commercial mortgage
91,277

 
64

 
79,940

 
343

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

 

Total
$
128,813

 
$
105

 
$
128,445

 
$
526

 
(1)
Includes interest income recognized using the cash-basis method of income recognition of $0. The Company recognized $289 interest income using the cash-basis method of income recognition during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Restructured loans
The following table presents restructured loans segregated by class as of the dates presented:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural

 
$

 
$

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
22

 
19,042

 
9,061

Real estate – commercial mortgage
16

 
12,785

 
10,741

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

Total
38

 
$
31,827

 
$
19,802

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
1

 
$
20

 
$
19

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
23

 
19,371

 
10,354

Real estate – commercial mortgage
16

 
12,785

 
10,934

Installment loans to individuals
1

 
182

 
171

Total
41

 
$
32,358

 
$
21,478

Changes in restructured loans
Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2014
41

 
$
21,478

Additional loans with concessions

 

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(1
)
 
(331
)
Paid in full
(2
)
 
(190
)
Charge-offs

 

Transfer to other real estate owned

 

Principal paydowns
 
 
(1,155
)
Lapse of concession period

 

Totals at March 31, 2014
38

 
$
19,802

Loan portfolio by risk-rating grades
The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
318,388

 
$
7,083

 
$
3,011

 
$
328,482

Real estate – construction
109,808

 
840

 

 
110,648

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
130,472

 
11,822

 
21,875

 
164,169

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,368,897

 
31,823

 
35,142

 
1,435,862

Installment loans to individuals
1,691

 

 

 
1,691

Total
$
1,929,256

 
$
51,568

 
$
60,028

 
$
2,040,852

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
328,959

 
$
10,588

 
$
4,266

 
$
343,813

Real estate – construction
114,428

 
588

 

 
115,016

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
126,916

 
13,864

 
23,370

 
164,150

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,338,340

 
32,892

 
35,121

 
1,406,353

Installment loans to individuals
19

 

 

 
19

Total
$
1,908,662

 
$
57,932

 
$
62,757

 
$
2,029,351

Loan portfolio not subject to risk rating
The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 
Performing
 
Non-
Performing
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
80,738

 
$
50

 
$
80,788

Lease financing
623

 

 
623

Real estate – construction
42,480

 

 
42,480

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
946,404

 
2,358

 
948,762

Real estate – commercial mortgage
244,863

 
177

 
245,040

Installment loans to individuals
83,382

 
143

 
83,525

Total
$
1,398,490

 
$
2,728

 
$
1,401,218

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
89,490

 
$
176

 
$
89,666

Lease financing
53

 

 
53

Real estate – construction
43,535

 

 
43,535

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
938,994

 
2,527

 
941,521

Real estate – commercial mortgage
242,363

 
666

 
243,029

Installment loans to individuals
84,855

 
79

 
84,934

Total
$
1,399,290

 
$
3,448

 
$
1,402,738

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
Loans acquired in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Impaired
Covered
Loans
 
Other
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$

 
$
8,283

 
$
22,563

 
$
30,846

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 
1,648

 
1,124

 
2,772

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
835

 
51,417

 
46,077

 
98,329

Real estate – commercial mortgage
23,164

 
88,173

 
175,919

 
287,256

Installment loans to individuals

 
25

 
6,141

 
6,166

Total
$
23,999

 
$
149,546

 
$
251,824

 
$
425,369

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$

 
$
9,546

 
$
25,938

 
$
35,484

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 
1,648

 
1,237

 
2,885

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
835

 
53,631

 
48,096

 
102,562

Real estate – commercial mortgage
23,684

 
92,302

 
185,204

 
301,190

Installment loans to individuals

 
28

 
6,781

 
6,809

Total
$
24,519

 
$
157,155

 
$
267,256

 
$
448,930

Fair value of loans determined to be impaired and not to be impaired at the time of acquisition
The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition and determined not to be impaired at the time of acquisition at March 31, 2014:
 
 
Impaired
Covered
Loans
 
Other
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
Contractually-required principal and interest
$
66,318

 
$
191,885

 
$
337,443

 
$
595,646

Nonaccretable difference(1)
(42,318
)
 
(39,131
)
 
(50,645
)
 
(132,094
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
24,000

 
152,754

 
286,798

 
463,552

Accretable yield(2)
(1
)
 
(3,208
)
 
(34,974
)
 
(38,183
)
Fair value
$
23,999

 
$
149,546

 
$
251,824

 
$
425,369

 
(1)
Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $582,714 and $12,932, respectively, not expected to be collected.
(2)
Represents contractual interest payments of $3,352 expected to be collected and purchase discount of $34,888.
Changes in accretable yield of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
Changes in the accretable yield of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows:
 
 
Impaired
Covered
Loans
 
Other
Covered
Loans
 
Not
Covered
Loans
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
(13
)
 
$
(6,705
)
 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
(7,847
)
Reclasses from nonaccretable difference
(17
)
 
1,419

 
(37,489
)
 
(36,087
)
Accretion
29

 
2,078

 
3,587

 
5,694

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
(1
)
 
$
(3,208
)
 
$
(35,031
)
 
$
(38,240
)
Rollforward of the allowance for loan losses
The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented:
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3,090

 
$
1,091

 
$
18,629

 
$
23,688

 
$
1,167

 
$
47,665

Charge-offs
(119
)
 

 
(887
)
 
(60
)
 
(231
)
 
(1,297
)
Recoveries
37

 
5

 
151

 
30

 
7

 
230

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(82
)
 
5

 
(736
)
 
(30
)
 
(224
)
 
(1,067
)
Provision for loan losses
183

 
13

 
496

 
480

 
243

 
1,415

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(68
)
 

 
(69
)
 
5

 

 
(132
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
5

 

 
158

 
4

 

 
167

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
120

 
13

 
585

 
489

 
243

 
1,450

Ending balance
$
3,128

 
$
1,109

 
$
18,478

 
$
24,147

 
$
1,186

 
$
48,048

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
253

 
$

 
$
7,285

 
$
7,724

 
$

 
$
15,262

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,875

 
1,109

 
11,193

 
16,423

 
1,186

 
32,786

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
3,128

 
$
1,109

 
$
18,478

 
$
24,147

 
$
1,186

 
$
48,048

 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
3,307

 
$
711

 
$
18,347

 
$
21,416

 
$
566

 
$
44,347

Charge-offs
(234
)
 

 
(614
)
 
(593
)
 
(64
)
 
(1,505
)
Recoveries
157

 
16

 
339

 
91

 
10

 
613

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(77
)
 
16

 
(275
)
 
(502
)
 
(54
)
 
(892
)
Provision for loan losses
(53
)
 
(52
)
 
1,197

 
1,825

 
542

 
3,459

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(247
)
 

 
(261
)
 
(661
)
 

 
(1,169
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
12

 
1

 
729

 
18

 

 
760

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
(288
)
 
(51
)
 
1,665

 
1,182

 
542

 
3,050

Ending balance
$
2,942

 
$
676

 
$
19,737

 
$
22,096

 
$
1,054

 
$
46,505

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
699

 
$

 
$
8,641

 
$
8,194

 
$

 
$
17,534

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,243

 
676

 
11,096

 
13,902

 
1,054

 
28,971

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
2,942

 
$
676

 
$
19,737

 
$
22,096

 
$
1,054

 
$
46,505


(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.
Investment in loans, net of unearned income on impairment methodology
The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented:
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
723

 
$

 
$
21,831

 
$
32,523

 
$

 
$
55,077

Collectively evaluated for impairment
408,547

 
153,128

 
1,091,100

 
1,648,379

 
85,828

 
3,386,982

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
30,846

 
2,772

 
98,329

 
287,256

 
6,166

 
425,369

Ending balance
$
440,116

 
$
155,900

 
$
1,211,260

 
$
1,968,158

 
$
91,994

 
$
3,867,428

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
743

 
$

 
$
25,374

 
$
30,624

 
$
183

 
$
56,924

Collectively evaluated for impairment
432,736

 
158,551

 
1,080,297

 
1,618,758

 
84,822

 
3,375,164

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
35,484

 
2,885

 
102,562

 
301,190

 
6,809

 
448,930

Ending balance
$
468,963

 
$
161,436

 
$
1,208,233

 
$
1,950,572

 
$
91,814

 
$
3,881,018

 
(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.