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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information
Our operating business units offer sophisticated information processing and software services and products. As discussed in Note 1, “Description of Business,” we established a new reportable segment structure during first quarter 2017. We now present our businesses as three operating segments, Domestic Financial Services, International Financial Services and Healthcare Services. Prior periods have been adjusted to be consistent with the current presentation.
Domestic Financial Services
Our Domestic Financial Services segment provides investor, investment, advisor/intermediary and asset distribution products and services to clients within the U.S. to support direct and intermediary sales of mutual funds, alternative investments, securities brokerage accounts and retirement plans on a remote processing or business process outsourcing basis utilizing our proprietary software applications. This includes transaction processing, account opening and maintenance, reconciliation of trades, positions and cash, corporate actions, regulatory reporting and compliance functions and tax reporting.
International Financial Services
Our International Financial Services segment provides investor and policyholder administration and technology products and services to mutual fund managers, insurers, and platform providers within the U.K., Canada, Ireland and Luxembourg on a remote processing or business process outsourcing basis. In Australia and the U.K., we also provide solutions related to participant accounting and recordkeeping for clients in the wealth management and retirement savings industries/markets.
Healthcare Services
Our Healthcare Services segment uses our proprietary software applications to provide healthcare organizations with pharmacy, healthcare administration, and health outcomes optimization solutions to satisfy their information processing, quality of care, cost management and payment integrity needs. Our healthcare solutions include claims adjudication, benefit management, care management, business intelligence and other ancillary services.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on income before interest expense, income taxes, and non-controlling interest. Intersegment revenues are reflected at rates prescribed by us and may not be reflective of market rates.
Summarized financial information concerning our segments is shown in the following tables (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Domestic Financial
Services
 
International Financial
Services
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Elimination
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Total
Operating revenues
$
1,130.3

 
$
537.9

 
$
418.5

 
$

 
$
2,086.7

Intersegment operating revenues
56.9

 
0.5

 

 
(57.4
)
 

Out-of-pocket reimbursements
111.8

 
12.2

 
7.5

 

 
131.5

Total revenues
1,299.0

 
550.6

 
426.0

 
(57.4
)
 
2,218.2

Costs and expenses
1,072.2

 
449.3

 
340.9

 
(57.4
)
 
1,805.0

Depreciation and amortization
86.8

 
30.7

 
10.5

 

 
128.0

Operating income
140.0

 
70.6

 
74.6

 

 
285.2

Other income (loss), net
234.2

 
(15.5
)
 
0.3

 

 
219.0

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
34.7

 
19.3

 
0.5

 

 
54.5

Earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes and non-controlling interest
$
408.9

 
$
74.4

 
$
75.4

 
$

 
$
558.7

 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Domestic Financial
Services
 
International Financial
Services
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Elimination
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Total
Operating revenues
$
937.7

 
$
110.5

 
$
426.2

 
$

 
$
1,474.4

Intersegment operating revenues
58.1

 
0.4

 

 
(58.5
)
 

Out-of-pocket reimbursements
73.0

 
1.2

 
8.5

 
(0.4
)
 
82.3

Total revenues
1,068.8

 
112.1

 
434.7

 
(58.9
)
 
1,556.7

Costs and expenses
829.0

 
98.2

 
345.1

 
(58.9
)
 
1,213.4

Depreciation and amortization
77.3

 
3.1

 
15.6

 

 
96.0

Operating income
162.5

 
10.8

 
74.0

 

 
247.3

Other income, net
13.9

 
8.7

 
0.1

 

 
22.7

Gain on sale of business

 
5.5

 

 

 
5.5

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
14.3

 
12.4

 
0.5

 

 
27.2

Earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes and non-controlling interest
$
190.7

 
$
37.4

 
$
74.6

 
$

 
$
302.7

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Domestic Financial
Services
 
International Financial
Services
 
Healthcare
Services
 
Elimination
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
Total
Operating revenues
$
936.8

 
$
91.8

 
$
376.4

 
$

 
$
1,405.0

Intersegment operating revenues
46.3

 
1.6

 

 
(47.9
)
 

Out-of-pocket reimbursements
60.7

 
1.7

 
8.2

 
(1.6
)
 
69.0

Total revenues
1,043.8

 
95.1

 
384.6

 
(49.5
)
 
1,474.0

Costs and expenses
792.3

 
86.1

 
321.3

 
(49.5
)
 
1,150.2

Depreciation and amortization
67.7

 
4.8

 
18.6

 

 
91.1

Operating income
183.8

 
4.2

 
44.7

 

 
232.7

Other income (loss), net
207.2

 
(2.6
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
204.5

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
23.8

 
21.3

 
0.3

 

 
45.4

Earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes and non-controlling interest
$
414.8

 
$
22.9

 
$
44.9

 
$

 
$
482.6


Earnings from continuing operations before interest, income taxes and non-controlling interest in the segment reporting information above less interest expense of $26.8 million, $23.5 million and $23.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are equal to income from continuing operations before income taxes and non-controlling interest on a consolidated basis for the corresponding year.
Information concerning the revenues of principal geographic areas is as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:(1)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. 
$
1,641.1

 
$
1,417.2

 
$
1,350.6

International
 
 
 
 
 
U.K. 
504.6

 
78.1

 
65.6

Canada
19.4

 
19.3

 
21.7

Australia
28.4

 
25.4

 
20.5

Others
24.7

 
16.7

 
15.6

Total international
577.1

 
139.5

 
123.4

Total revenues
$
2,218.2

 
$
1,556.7

 
$
1,474.0

_______________________________________________________________________
(1)
Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of the client.
Information concerning total assets by reporting segment is as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Domestic Financial Services
$
2,212.2

 
$
2,234.9

 
$
2,438.6

International Financial Services
756.1

 
430.0

 
217.6

Healthcare Services
524.5

 
552.2

 
405.3

Assets held for sale

 
72.6

 
295.2

Elimination Adjustments
(554.6
)
 
(517.9
)
 
(543.5
)
Total assets
$
2,938.2

 
$
2,771.8

 
$
2,813.2


Information concerning the long-lived assets (properties and other non-current assets) of principal geographic areas is as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Long-lived assets:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. 
$
318.1

 
$
249.9

 
$
274.7

International
 
 
 
 
 
U.K. 
192.8

 
25.9

 
29.1

Australia
8.6

 
8.0

 
2.6

Others
5.1

 
2.2

 
7.3

Total international
206.5

 
36.1

 
39.0

Total long-lived assets
$
524.6

 
$
286.0

 
$
313.7