Intangible Assets and Goodwill

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes intangible assets (in millions):



	December 31, 2017				December 31, 2016
	Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortizable intangible assets
Client relationships	$	373.3	$	97.3	$	203.6	$	71.0
Other	28.3		21.2		28.5		18.5
Total	$	401.6	$	118.5	$	232.1	$	89.5

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $28.2 million, $16.6 million and $12.5 million, respectively. Annual amortization for intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2017 is estimated to be (in millions):



2018	$	32.3
2019	31.2
2020	28.8
2021	28.4
2022	27.3
Thereafter	135.1
Total	$	283.1

Goodwill

The following tables summarize the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, by segment (in millions):



	December 31, 2016		Acquisitions		Impairments		Other (1)		December 31, 2017
Domestic Financial Services	$	345.8	$	68.7	$	—	$	0.9	$	415.4
International Financial Services	15.6		196.7		—		16.4		228.7
Healthcare Services	155.0		—		—		—		155.0
Total	$	516.4	$	265.4	$	—	$	17.3	$	799.1



	December 31, 2015		Acquisitions		Impairments		Other (1)			December 31, 2016
Domestic Financial Services	$	286.5	$	61.0	$	—	$	(1.7	)	$	345.8
International Financial Services	16.8		—		—		(1.2		)	15.6
Healthcare Services	155.0		—		—		—			155.0
Total	$	458.3	$	61.0	$	—	$	(2.9	)	$	516.4

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(1)	Other changes primarily consists of the impacts of foreign currency translation

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1 and at other times if a significant change in circumstances indicates it is more likely than not that the fair value of these assets has been reduced. The valuation of goodwill requires assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples and discount rates. Our 2017 annual goodwill impairment test determined that the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units substantially exceeds the carrying value of the reporting units.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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