Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity Plans and Equity Based Compensation

During the periods presented, the Company maintained two equity incentive plans under which stock options, restricted stock, and other equity incentive awards could be granted. Those plans include (i) the Company’s 2009 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, under which no new grants may be made (the “2009 LTI Plan”), and (ii) the Company’s 2019 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 LTI Plan”). The 2019 LTI Plan, which authorizes a maximum aggregate issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock (subject to certain permitted adjustments), became effective on May 16, 2019, following approval of the Company’s shareholders. It will remain in effect until May 16, 2029, or until all shares of common stock subject to the 2019 LTI Plan are distributed, all awards have expired or terminated, or the plan is terminated pursuant to its terms, whichever occurs first.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company granted no options. The Company recorded no stock compensation expense applicable to options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. In addition, there was no unrecognized option expense.

During the periods presented, awards of long-term incentives were granted in the form of restricted stock. In 2019 and prior, awards that were granted to management and selected other employees under the Company's management incentive plan were granted in tandem with cash credit entitlements in the form of 60% restricted stock grants and 40% cash credit entitlements. Beginning in 2020, awards granted under the management incentive plan were granted in tandem with cash credit entitlements in the form of 66.67% restricted stock grants and 33.33% cash credit entitlements. In 2019 and prior, the restricted stock grants and tandem cash credit entitlements, generally, vested in three annual installments of 33.3% each. Beginning in 2020, 100% of the cash portion of an award vests towards the end of the year in which the grant was made followed by the restricted stock grants vesting 50% in each of the 2nd and 3rd years. Awards that are granted to directors as additional retainers for their services do not include any cash credit entitlement. These director restricted stock grants are subject to forfeiture in the event that the recipient of the grant does not continue in service as a director of the Company through December 31 of the year after grant or do not satisfy certain meeting attendance requirements, at which time they generally vest 100 percent. For measuring compensation costs, restricted stock awards are valued based upon the market value of the common shares on the date of grant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company awarded grants of 1,426 and 43,178 of restricted stock, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted awards of 24,780 of restricted stock. No awards were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2019. Total unvested restricted stock awards at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were 86,457 and 43,279, respectively.

The following table presents expense recorded for restricted stock and cash entitlements as well as the related tax information for the periods presented:



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020			2019

Restricted Stock Expense	$	282		$	311
Cash Entitlement Expense	244			152
Tax Effect	(131		)	(120		)
Net of Tax	$	395		$	343



	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020			2019

Restricted Stock Expense	$	552		$	622
Cash Entitlement Expense	488			302
Tax Effect	(259		)	(240		)
Net of Tax	$	781		$	684

Unrecognized expense associated with the restricted stock grants and cash entitlements totaled $1,535 and $2,463 as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Through August 16, 2019, the company maintained the 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2009 ESPP") whereby eligible employees had the option to purchase the Company’s common stock at a discount. The purchase price of the shares under this plan was set at 95% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the last day of the plan year. The plan had provided for the purchase of up to 750,000 shares of common stock, which the Company may obtain by purchases on the open market or from private sources, or by issuing authorized but unissued common shares.

The Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s new 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2019 ESPP”) on May 16, 2019. The 2019 ESPP replaces the 2009 ESPP, which expired by its own terms on August 16, 2019. The 2019 ESPP, which became effective as of October 1, 2019, provides for a series of 3-month offering periods, commencing on the first day and ending on the last trading day of each calendar quarter, for the purchase of the Company’s common stock by participating employees. The purchase price of the shares has been set at 95% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the offering period. A total of 750,000 common shares has been reserved for issuance under the 2019 ESPP. The 2019 ESPP will continue until September 30, 2029, or, if earlier, until all of the shares of common stock allocated to the 2019 ESPP have been purchased. Funding for the purchase of common stock is from employee and Company contributions.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $3 of expense, $2 net of tax, for the employee stock purchase plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $19 of expense, $14 net of tax, for the employee stock purchase plan. As an annual plan, the expense for the 2009 ESPP was recorded in the third quarter of each year. There was no expense recorded for the employee stock purchase plan during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. There was no unrecognized compensation expense as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 for the employee stock purchase plan.