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Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share Earnings Per Common Share
The following table shows the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2024202320242023
 (in thousands, except for share and per share data)
Net income available to common shareholders$91,739 $137,219 $250,216 $414,926 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
509,227,538 507,650,668 508,904,353 507,580,197 
Plus: Common stock equivalents2,115,394 1,605,931 1,808,852 1,623,854 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
511,342,932 509,256,599 510,713,205 509,204,051 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.18 $0.27 $0.49 $0.82 
Diluted0.18 0.27 0.49 0.81 
Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of additional common shares issuable upon the assumed vesting or exercise, if applicable, of RSUs and common stock options to purchase Valley’s common shares. Common stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of Valley’s common stock during the periods presented may have an anti-dilutive effect on the diluted earnings per common share calculation and therefore are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation along with RSUs. Potential anti-dilutive weighted common shares totaled approximately 3.6 million and 2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 4.0 million and 2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.