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Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share Earnings Per Common Share
The following table shows the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands, except for share data)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
78,719

 
$
66,387

 
$
262,173

 
$
174,810

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
331,797,982

 
331,486,500

 
331,716,652

 
331,180,213

Plus: Common stock equivalents
1,607,214

 
1,513,742

 
1,322,784

 
1,513,867

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
333,405,196

 
333,000,242

 
333,039,436

 
332,694,080

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.24

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.53

Diluted
0.24

 
0.20

 
0.79

 
0.53



Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of additional common shares issuable upon the assumed vesting or exercise, if applicable, of restricted stock units, common stock options, and warrants to purchase Valley’s common shares. Common stock options and warrants with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of Valley’s common stock during the periods presented have an anti-dilutive effect on the diluted earnings per common share calculation and therefore are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. Anti-dilutive
common stock options equaled approximately 265 thousand and 475 thousand shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Anti-dilutive warrants and common stock options equaled 2.9 million shares and 3.3 million shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. All of Valley's outstanding warrants expired unexercised in the fourth quarter of 2018.