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Tax Credit Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Tax Credit Investments
Tax Credit Investments

Valley’s tax credit investments are primarily related to investments promoting qualified affordable housing projects, and other investments related to community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support Valley’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). Valley’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits and deductions are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.

Valley’s tax credit investments are carried in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to the tax credit investments are carried in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley recognizes amortization of tax credit investments, including impairment losses, within non-interest expense of the consolidated statements of income using the equity method of accounting. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the tax credit investment is less than its carrying value.

The following table presents the balances of Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments, other tax credit investments, and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investments, net
$
30,536

 
$
32,094

Other tax credit investments, net
57,329

 
70,681

Total tax credit investments, net
$
87,865

 
$
102,775

Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unfunded affordable housing tax credit commitments
$
6,760

 
$
7,330

Unfunded other tax credit commitments
655

 
12,545

    Total unfunded tax credit commitments
$
7,415

 
$
19,875



The following table presents other information relating to Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments and other tax credit investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Components of Income Tax Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits
$
1,065

 
$
1,383

 
$
2,130

 
$
3,114

Other tax credit investment credits and tax benefits
3,268

 
4,903

 
6,536

 
8,521

Total reduction in income tax expense
$
4,333

 
$
6,286

 
$
8,666

 
$
11,635

Amortization of Tax Credit Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investment losses
$
775

 
$
296

 
$
1,359

 
$
973

Affordable housing tax credit investment impairment losses
60

 
40

 
200

 
528

Other tax credit investment losses
594

 
493

 
668

 
790

Other tax credit investment impairment losses
6,217

 
3,682

 
12,683

 
6,716

Total amortization of tax credit investments recorded in non-interest expense
$
7,646

 
$
4,511

 
$
14,910

 
$
9,007