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Tax Credit Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Tax Credit Investments
Tax Credit Investments

Valley’s tax credit investments are primarily related to investments promoting qualified affordable housing projects, and other investments related to community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support Valley’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. Valley’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. These tax credits and deductions are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.

Valley’s tax credit investments are carried in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to the tax credit investments are carried in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Valley recognizes amortization of tax credit investments, including impairment losses, within non-interest expense of the consolidated statements of income using the equity method of accounting. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the tax credit investment is less than its carrying value.

The following table presents the balances of Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments, other tax credit investments, and related unfunded commitments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investments, net
$
34,843

 
$
36,009

Other tax credit investments, net
62,693

 
66,023

Total tax credit investments, net
$
97,536

 
$
102,032

Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unfunded affordable housing tax credit commitments
$
8,080

 
$
8,800

Unfunded other tax credit commitments
418

 
418

    Total unfunded tax credit commitments
$
8,498

 
$
9,218



The following table presents other information relating to Valley’s affordable housing tax credit investments and other tax credit investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014: 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Components of Income Tax Expense:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits
$
1,731

 
$
1,393

Other tax credit investment credits and tax benefits
3,618

 
3,188

Total reduction in income tax expense
$
5,349

 
$
4,581

Amortization of Tax Credit Investments:
 
 
 
Affordable housing tax credit investment losses
$
677

 
$
440

Affordable housing tax credit investment impairment losses
488

 

Other tax credit investment losses
297

 
398

Other tax credit investment impairment losses
3,034

 
2,878

Total amortization of tax credit investments recorded in non-interest expense
$
4,496

 
$
3,716