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Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters Of Credit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses [Abstract]  
Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters Of Credit

Note 5 Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

We maintain the ALLL at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. We use the two main portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending – and develop and document the ALLL under separate methodologies for each of these segments as discussed in Note 1 Accounting Policies. A rollforward of the ALLL and associated loan data follows.

Table 67: Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data
CommercialConsumer
In millionsLendingLendingTotal
December 31, 2015
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
January 1 $1,571$1,760$3,331
Charge-offs (255)(550)(805)
Recoveries 240179419
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries (15)(371)(386)
Provision for credit losses 55200255
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit (3) 1 (2)
Write-offs of purchased impaired loans (a)(468)(468)
Other(3)(3)
December 31$1,605$1,122$2,727
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $43$276$319
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment7676
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,4375852,022
Purchased impaired loans 49 261 310
December 31$1,605$1,122$2,727
Loan Portfolio
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment (b)$434$1,917$2,351
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment 309309
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (c) 132,63266,977199,609
Fair value option loans (d)905905
Purchased impaired loans 169 3,353 3,522
December 31$133,544$73,152$206,696
Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL59%41%100%
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans (a)1.20%1.53%1.32%
December 31, 2014
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
January 1 $1,547$2,062$3,609
Charge-offs (360)(661)(1,021)
Recoveries 305185490
Net charge-offs (55)(476)(531)
Provision for credit losses 100173273
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit(18)1(17)
Other(3)(3)
December 31$1,571$1,760$3,331
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $62$324$386
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment7777
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,3536431,996
Purchased impaired loans 79 793 872
December 31$1,571$1,760$3,331
Loan Portfolio
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment (b) $542$2,041$2,583
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment309309
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (c) 127,20768,826196,033
Fair value option loans (d) 1,0341,034
Purchased impaired loans 3104,548 4,858
December 31$128,368$76,449$204,817
Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL47%53%100%
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans1.22%2.30%1.63%

Table 67: Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data
(continued from previous page)
CommercialConsumer
In millionsLendingLendingTotal
December 31, 2013
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
January 1 $1,774$2,262$4,036
Charge-offs (e) (606)(982)(1,588)
Recoveries 357154511
Net charge-offs (249)(828)(1,077)
Provision for credit losses 36607643
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit(13)218
Other (1)(1)
December 31$1,547$2,062$3,609
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $24$446$470
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment155155
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,2357451,980
Purchased impaired loans 133 871 1,004
December 31$1,547$2,062$3,609
Loan Portfolio
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment (b) $578$2,161$2,739
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment649649
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (c) 115,24569,724184,969
Fair value option loans (d)1,1501,150
Purchased impaired loans 6735,433 6,106
December 31$117,145$78,468$195,613
Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL43%57%100%
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans1.32%2.63%1.84%
(a)A portion of the ALLL associated with purchased impaired pooled consumer and residential real estate loans was derecognized on December 31, 2015 due to the change in the derecognition policy for these loans. The December 31, 2015 ratio of ALLL to total loans was impacted by the derecognition. See Note 4 Purchased Loans for additional information.
(b)TDRs individually evaluated for impairment exclude TDRs that were subsequently accounted for as held for sale loans, but continue to be disclosed as TDRs.
(c)Includes $150 million of loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon collateral values and written down to the respective collateral value less costs to sell at December 31, 2015. Accordingly, there is no allowance recorded for these loans. The comparative amounts as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $195 million and $252 million, respectively.
(d)Loans accounted for under the fair value option are not evaluated for impairment as these loans are accounted for at fair value. Accordingly there is no allowance recorded on these loans.
(e)Pursuant to alignment with interagency guidance on practices for loans and lines of credit related to consumer lending in the first quarter of 2013, additional charge-offs of $134 million were taken.

Net interest income less the provision for credit losses was $8.0 billion for 2015 compared with $8.3 billion for 2014 and $8.5 billion for 2013.

Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred on these unfunded credit facilities as of the balance sheet date as discussed in Note 1 Accounting Policies. A rollforward of the allowance is presented below.

Table 68: Rollforward of Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit
In millions201520142013
January 1$259$242$250
Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit217(8)
December 31$261$259$242