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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value

Note 8 Fair Value

 

Fair Value Measurement

GAAP establishes a fair value reporting hierarchy to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs used to measure fair value. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

 

Valuation Processes

We have various processes and controls in place to help ensure that fair value is reasonably estimated. Any models used to determine fair values or to validate dealer quotes are subject to review and independent testing as part of our model validation and internal control testing processes. Our Model Risk Management Committee reviews significant models at least annually. In addition, we have teams independent of the traders that verify marks and assumptions used for valuations at each period end.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, by their nature, result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Assets and liabilities classified within Level 3 inherently require the use of various assumptions, estimates and judgments when measuring their fair value. As observable market activity is commonly not available to use when estimating the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities, we must estimate fair value using various modeling techniques. These techniques include the use of a variety of inputs/assumptions including credit quality, liquidity, interest rates or other relevant inputs across the entire population of our Level 3 assets and liabilities. Changes in the significant underlying factors or assumptions (either an increase or a decrease) in any of these areas underlying our estimates may result in a significant increase/decrease in the Level 3 fair value measurement of a particular asset and/or liability from period to period.

 

Financial Instruments Accounted For at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

A cross-functional team comprised of representatives from Asset & Liability Management, Finance and Market Risk Management oversees the governance of the processes and methodologies used to estimate the fair value of securities and the price validation testing that is performed. This management team reviews pricing sources and trends and the results of validation testing.

 

For more information regarding the fair value of financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

 

The following disclosures for financial instruments accounted for at fair value have been updated during the first six months of 2014:

 

Financial Derivatives

In connection with the sales of portions of our Visa Class B common shares, we entered into additional swap agreements with the purchaser of the shares to account for future changes in the value of the Class B common shares resulting from changes in the settlement of certain specified litigation and its effect on the conversion rate of Class B common shares into Visa Class A common shares and to make payments calculated by reference to the market price of the Class A common shares and a fixed rate of interest. The swaps are classified as Level 3 instruments and the fair values of the liability positions totaled $108 million at June 30, 2014 and $90 million at December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights

As of January 1, 2014, PNC made an irrevocable election to subsequently measure all classes of commercial mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) at fair value in order to eliminate any potential measurement mismatch between our economic hedges and the commercial MSRs. The impact of the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings was not material. We will recognize recurring gains/(losses) on changes in the fair value of commercial MSRs as a result of the election. Assumptions incorporated into the commercial valuation model reflect management's best estimate of factors that a market participant would use in valuing the commercial MSRs. Although sales of commercial MSRs do occur, commercial MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices so the precise terms and conditions of sales are not available. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs and the limited availability of market pricing, commercial MSRs are classified as Level 3.

 

The fair value of commercial MSRs is estimated by using a discounted cash flow model incorporating unobservable inputs for assumptions such as constant prepayment rates, discount rates and other factors. Significant increases/(decreases) in constant prepayment rates and discount rates would result in significantly lower/(higher) commercial MSR value determined based on current market conditions and expectations.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including instruments for which PNC has elected the fair value option, follow. 
                       
Table 81: Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis Summary 
                       
      June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013 
            Total         Total 
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value  Level 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value 
Assets                  
 Securities available for sale                  
  U.S. Treasury and government agencies$ 4,723$ 644  $ 5,367 $ 3,460$ 658  $ 4,118 
  Residential mortgage-backed                  
   Agency    20,081    20,081     22,831   22,831 
   Non-agency    234$ 5,107  5,341     247$ 5,358 5,605 
  Commercial mortgage-backed                  
   Agency    604    604     646   646 
   Non-agency    3,558    3,558     4,042   4,042 
  Asset-backed    4,819  619  5,438     5,131  641 5,772 
  State and municipal    1,580  345  1,925     2,284  333 2,617 
  Other debt    1,812  31  1,843     2,505  38 2,543 
   Total debt securities  4,723  33,332  6,102  44,157  3,460 38,344 6,370 48,174 
  Corporate stocks and other  347  15    362  417 16    433 
   Total securities available for sale  5,070  33,347  6,102  44,519  3,877 38,360 6,370 48,607 
 Financial derivatives (a) (b)                  
  Interest rate contracts  28  4,600  39  4,667  25 4,540 34 4,599 
  Other contracts    135  2  137    192 2 194 
   Total financial derivatives  28  4,735  41  4,804  25 4,732 36 4,793 
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale (c)    1,255  4  1,259    1,307 8 1,315 
 Trading securities (d)                  
  Debt (e)  1,317  857  33  2,207  2,159 862 32  3,053 
  Equity  21      21  20      20 
   Total trading securities  1,338  857  33  2,228  2,179 862 32 3,073 
 Trading loans (a)    14    14    6   6 
 Residential mortgage servicing rights (f)      967  967      1,087  1,087 
 Commercial mortgage servicing rights (f) (g)      515  515          
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c)      521  521      586  586 
 Equity investments (a) (h)                  
  Direct investments      1,219  1,219       1,069  1,069 
  Indirect investments (i)      574  574      595  595 
   Total equity investments       1,793  1,793      1,664 1,664 
 Customer resale agreements (j)    194    194    207    207 
 Loans (k)    524  360  884    513 512  1,025 
 Other assets (a)                  
  BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock (l)      335  335      332  332 
  Other   194  211  8  413  209 184 8  401 
   Total other assets  194  211  343  748  209 184 340  733 
  Total assets$ 6,630$ 41,137$ 10,679$ 58,446 $ 6,290$ 46,171$ 10,635$ 63,096 
Liabilities                  
 Financial derivatives (b) (m)                   
  Interest rate contracts$ 16$ 3,150$ 7$ 3,173 $ 6$ 3,307$ 13$ 3,326 
  BlackRock LTIP      335  335      332  332 
  Other contracts    214  112  326    182 94  276 
   Total financial derivatives  16  3,364  454  3,834  6 3,489  439 3,934 
 Trading securities sold short (n)                  
  Debt   858  17    875   1,341 1    1,342 
   Total trading securities sold short  858  17    875  1,341 1   1,342 
 Other borrowed funds      170  170      184 184 
  Total liabilities$ 874$ 3,381$ 624$ 4,879 $ 1,347$ 3,490$ 623$ 5,460 
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
(b)Amounts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented gross and are not reduced by the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow PNC to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. The net asset amounts were $2.0 billion at June 30, 2014 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2013, and the net liability amounts were $1.0 billion and $.9 billion, respectively.  
(c)Included in Loans held for sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for certain residential and commercial mortgage loans held for sale. 
(d)Fair value includes net unrealized gains of $32 million at June 30, 2014 compared with net unrealized gains of $11 million at December 31, 2013. 
(e)Approximately 24% of these securities are residential mortgage-backed securities and 59% are U.S. Treasury and government agencies securities at June 30, 2014. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2013 were 17% and 69%, respectively.  
(f)Included in Other intangible assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
(g)As of January 1, 2014, PNC made an irrevocable election to measure all classes of commercial MSRs at fair value. Accordingly, beginning with the first quarter of 2014, commercial MSRs are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 
(h)Our adoption of ASU 2013-08, Financial Services - Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirements, did not result in a change in classification or status of our accounting for investment companies. 
(i)The indirect equity funds are not redeemable, but PNC receives distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments by the investee, which we expect to occur over the next twelve years. The amount of unfunded contractual commitments related to indirect equity investments was $124 million and related to direct equity investments was $29 million as of June 30, 2014, respectively. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2013 were $128 million and $36 million, respectively.  
(j)Included in Federal funds sold and resale agreements on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for these items.  
(k)Included in Loans on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
(l)PNC has elected the fair value option for these shares. 
(m)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
(n)Included in Other borrowed funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

Reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 follow: 
                                    
Table 82: Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities 
                                    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
                                    
                                 Unrealized 
                                 gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                   on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                  liabilities held on 
            Included                  Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other          Transfers TransfersFair Value Balance Sheet 
 Only March 31, Included in comprehensive          into out of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2014 Earnings  incomePurchases SalesIssuances SettlementsLevel 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20142014 (c) 
Assets                               
 Securities available for                                
  sale                               
  Residential mortgage-                               
   backed non-agency $ 5,234 $ 40 $ 31         $ (198)     $ 5,107 $ (1) 
  Asset-backed   642   4              (27)       619    
  State and municipal   331      13           1       345    
  Other debt   32       $ 1 $ (1)     (1)       31    
   Total securities                                
    available for sale   6,239   44   44   1   (1)     (225)       6,102   (1) 
 Financial derivatives   30   59      1        (49)       41   47 
 Residential mortgage                               
  loans held for sale   5   1      3   (1)     (1)$ 1 $ (4)  4   1 
 Trading securities - Debt   32   1                     33   2 
 Residential mortgage                                
  servicing rights   1,039   (57)         $ 20   (35)       967   (57) 
 Commercial mortgage                                
  servicing rights   529   (11)      9     10   (22)       515   (11) 
 Commercial mortgage                                
  loans held for sale   577   5              (61)       521   5 
 Equity investments                                
  Direct investments   1,163   38      99   (81)            1,219   30 
  Indirect investments   594   15      6   (39)     (2)       574   14 
   Total equity                                
    investments   1,757   53      105   (120)     (2)       1,793   44 
 Loans   506   10      22   (132)     (24)  3   (25)  360   8 
 Other assets                                
  BlackRock Series C                                
   Preferred Stock   330   5                     335   5 
  Other    8                        8    
   Total other assets   338   5                     343   5 
    Total assets $ 11,052 $ 110(e)$ 44 $ 141 $ (254)$ 30 $ (419)$ 4 $ (29)$ 10,679 $ 43(f)
Liabilities                               
 Financial derivatives (d) $ 440 $ 30            $ (16)     $ 454 $ 16 
 Other borrowed funds   181   (7)              (4)       170    
    Total liabilities  $ 621 $ 23(e)           $ (20)     $ 624 $ 16(f)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
                                      
                                   Unrealized 
                                   gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                     on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                    liabilities held on 
            Included                    Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other            Transfers TransfersFair Value Balance Sheet 
 Only March 31, Included in comprehensive            into out of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2013 Earnings  incomePurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Level 3 (b) Level 3 (b)20132013 (c) 
Assets                                 
 Securities available for                                  
  sale                                 
  Residential mortgage-                                 
   backed non-agency $ 6,038 $ 47 $ (100)          $ (274)      $ 5,711 $ (3) 
  Commercial mortgage-                                 
   backed non-agency      2               (2)            
  Asset-backed   701   1   4            (34)        672   (1) 
  State and municipal   330      (2) $ 4         (1)        331    
  Other debt   49         1 $ (2)              48    
   Total securities                                  
    available for sale   7,118   50   (98)   5   (2)      (311)        6,762   (4) 
 Financial derivatives   93   64      1         (105)    $ (2)  51   50 
 Residential mortgage                                  
  loans held for sale   44         21   (1)      1 $ 3   (38)  30    
 Trading securities - Debt   32                          32    
 Residential mortgage                                  
  servicing rights   779   208          $ 43   (55)        975   208 
 Commercial mortgage                                  
  loans held for sale   769   (13)         (100)      (21)        635   (14) 
 Equity investments                                  
  Direct investments   1,193   15      49   (142)              1,115    
  Indirect investments   627   20      6   (30)              623   20 
   Total equity                                  
    investments   1,820   35      55   (172)              1,738   20 
 Loans   272   16               (10)   45   (12)  311   12 
 Other assets                                  
  BlackRock Series C                                  
   Preferred Stock   270                          270    
  Other    9      (1)                    8    
   Total other assets   279      (1)                    278    
    Total assets $ 11,206 $ 360(e)$ (99) $ 82 $ (275) $ 43 $ (501) $ 48 $ (52)$ 10,812 $ 272(f)
Liabilities                                 
 Financial derivatives (d) $ 400 $ 84       $ 1    $ (102)      $ 383 $ 16 
 Other borrowed funds   130   3               62        195    
    Total liabilities $ 530 $ 87(e)      $ 1    $ (40)      $ 578 $ 16(f)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
                                     
                                  Unrealized 
                                  gains (losses) 
        Total realized / unrealized                   on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                   liabilities held on 
            Included                   Consolidated 
Level 3 InstrumentsFair Value    in Other          TransfersTransfersFair Value Balance Sheet  
 OnlyDec. 31, Included in comprehensive          intoout of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions2013 Earnings  incomePurchases SalesIssuances SettlementsLevel 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20142014 (c) 
Assets                                
 Securities available for                                 
  sale                                
  Residential mortgage-                                
   backed non-agency $ 5,358 $ 74 $ 85         $ (410)      $ 5,107 $ (3) 
  Asset-backed   641   8   19           (49)        619    
  State and municipal   333   (2)   14                   345    
  Other debt   38   1    $ 1 $ (7)     (2)        31    
   Total securities                                 
    available for sale   6,370   81   118   1   (7)     (461)        6,102   (3) 
 Financial derivatives   36   119      1        (115)        41   80 
 Residential mortgage                                 
  loans held for sale   8   1      8   (3)     (1)$ 4 $ (13)   4   1 
 Trading securities - Debt   32   1                      33   2 
 Residential mortgage                                 
  servicing rights   1,087   (116)      17   $ 43   (64)        967   (114) 
 Commercial mortgage                                
  servicing rights      (25)      16     17   507(g)       515   (25) 
 Commercial mortgage                                 
  loans held for sale   586   7              (72)        521   7 
 Equity investments                                 
  Direct investments   1,069   72      168   (90)             1,219   63 
  Indirect investments   595   33      12   (65)     (1)        574   31 
   Total equity                                 
    investments   1,664   105      180   (155)     (1)        1,793   94 
 Loans   512   19      54   (138)     (43)  10   (54)   360   14 
 Other assets                                 
  BlackRock Series C                                 
   Preferred Stock   332   3                      335   3 
  Other    8                         8    
   Total other assets   340   3                      343   3 
    Total assets $ 10,635 $ 195(e)$ 118 $ 277 $ (303)$ 60 $ (250)$ 14 $ (67) $ 10,679 $ 59(f)
Liabilities                                
 Financial derivatives (d) $ 439 $ 70       $ 1   $ (56)      $ 454 $ 22 
 Other borrowed funds   184   (3)              (11)        170    
    Total liabilities  $ 623 $ 67(e)      $ 1   $ (67)      $ 624 $ 22(f)

                                      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
                                      
                                   Unrealized 
                                   gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                     on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                    liabilities held on 
            Included                    Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other            TransfersTransfersFair Value Balance Sheet  
 Only Dec. 31, Included in comprehensive            intoout ofJune 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2012 Earnings  incomePurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Level 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20132013 (c) 
Assets                                 
 Securities available for                                  
  sale                                 
  Residential mortgage-                                 
   backed non-agency $ 6,107 $ 90 $ 39          $ (525)      $ 5,711 $ (10) 
  Commercial mortgage                                 
   backed non-agency      3               (3)            
  Asset-backed   708   4   29            (69)        672   (4) 
  State and municipal   339   1    $ 4         (13)        331    
  Other debt   48         2 $ (2)              48    
   Total securities                                  
    available for sale   7,202   98   68   6   (2)      (610)        6,762   (14) 
 Financial derivatives   106   153      2         (208)    $ (2)  51   113 
 Residential mortgage                                 
  loans held for sale   27   1      49   (1)      1 $ 6   (53)  30   1 
 Trading securities - Debt   32                          32    
 Residential mortgage                                  
  servicing rights   650   286      64    $ 80   (105)        975   279 
 Commercial mortgage                                  
  loans held for sale   772   (12)         (102)      (23)        635   (13) 
 Equity investments                                  
  Direct investments   1,171   34      63   (153)              1,115   14 
  Indirect investments   642   33      10   (62)              623   33 
   Total equity                                  
    investments   1,813   67      73   (215)              1,738   47 
 Loans   134   21               115   57   (16)  311   17 
 Other assets                                  
  BlackRock Series C                                  
   Preferred Stock   243   60               (33)        270   60 
  Other    9      (1)                    8    
   Total other assets   252   60   (1)            (33)        278   60 
    Total assets $ 10,988 $ 674(e)$ 67 $ 194 $ (320) $ 80 $ (863) $ 63 $ (71)$ 10,812 $ 490(f)
Liabilities                                 
 Financial derivatives (d) $ 376 $ 160       $ 1    $ (154)      $ 383 $ 77 
 Other borrowed funds      3               192        195    
    Total liabilities $ 376 $ 163(e)      $ 1    $ 38      $ 578 $ 77(f)
(a)Losses for assets are bracketed while losses for liabilities are not. 
(b)PNC's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period. 
(c)The amount of the total gains or losses for the period included in earnings that is attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period.
(d)Includes swaps entered into in connection with sales of certain Visa Class B common shares.  
(e)Net gains (realized and unrealized) included in earnings relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities were $87 million for the second quarter of 2014, while for the first six months of 2014 there were $128 million of net gains (realized and unrealized) included in earnings. The comparative amounts included net gains (realized and unrealized) of $273 million for second quarter 2013 and net gains (realized and unrealized) of $511 million for the first six months of 2013. These amounts also included amortization and accretion of $44 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $85 million for the first six months of 2014. The comparative amounts were $54 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $111 million for the first six months of 2013. The amortization and accretion amounts were included in Interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement and the remaining net gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized) were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(f)Net unrealized gains relating to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period were $27 million for the second quarter of 2014, while for the first six months of 2014
   there were $37 million of net unrealized gains. The comparative amounts included net unrealized gains of $256 million for the second quarter of 2013 and net unrealized gains of $413 million for the first six months of 2013. These amounts were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(g)Settlements relating to commercial MSRs of $552 million represent the fair value as of January 1, 2014 as a result of an irrevocable election to measure all classes of commercial MSRs at fair value. Refer to Note 9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information on commercial MSRs.

An instrument's categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Changes from one quarter to the next related to the observability of inputs to a fair value measurement may result in a reclassification (transfer) of assets or liabilities between hierarchy levels. PNC's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period. During the first six months of 2014, there were transfers of residential mortgage loans held for sale from Level 2 to Level 3 of $4 million as a result of reduced marketability in the secondary residential mortgage sales market which reduced the observability of valuation inputs. Also during the first six months of 2014, there were transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans of $3 million and $54 million, respectively, primarily due to the transfer of residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans to OREO. In addition, there was approximately $10 million of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale reclassified to Level 3 loans during the first six months of 2014 due to the loans being reclassified from held for sale loans to held in portfolio loans. This amount was included in Transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgages loans held for sale and Transfers into Level 3 loans within Table 82.

 

During the first six months of 2013, there were transfers of residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans from Level 2 to Level 3 of $6 million and $11 million, respectively, as a result of reduced marketability in the secondary residential mortgage sales market which reduced the observability of valuation inputs. Also during the first six months of 2013, there were transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans of $7 million and $16 million, respectively, primarily due to the transfer of residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans to OREO. In addition, there was approximately $46 million of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale reclassified to Level 3 loans during the first six months of 2013 due to the loans being reclassified from held for sale loans to held in portfolio loans. This amount was included in Transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale and Transfers into Level 3 loans within Table 82.

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities follows. 
                   
Table 83: Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Quantitative Information
                   
June 30, 2014              
                 
Level 3 Instruments Only           
Dollars in millions Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)   
                   
 Residential mortgage-backed            
  non-agency securities $ 5,107  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-28.9% (6.9%)(a)  
          using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  0%-19.3% (6.1%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss severity  6.1%-96.4% (52.8%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 223bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 Asset-backed securities   619  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-15.7% (6.0%)(a)  
         using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  1.0%-13.9% (7.9%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss severity  14.6%-100% (72.2%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 288bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 State and municipal securities   132  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 60bps-195bps (74bps)   
       213  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-25.0% (2.2%)   
                 
 Other debt securities   31  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 7.0%-95.0% (88.4%)   
                   
 Trading securities - Debt    33  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 2.0%-20.0% (3.4%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage servicing rights   967  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 3.5%-48.6% (9.1%)   
         Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 889bps-1,889bps (1,040bps)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage servicing   515  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 6.4%-14.4% (8.2%)   
  rights       Discount rate 4.4%-8.9% (6.7%)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage loans held              
   for sale   521  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 455bps-10,650bps (1,174bps)   
                   
 Equity investments - Direct investments   1,219  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 3.2x-12.5x (7.3x)   
 Equity investments - Indirect (d)   574  Net asset valueNet asset value     
                   
 Loans - Residential real estate   100  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.0%-100% (92.6%)   
            Loss severity 0%-100% (43.7%)   
            Discount rate 4.1%-12.0% (10.8%)   
        143  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average   
            Discount rate 10.0% weighted average   
                   
 Loans - Home equity (e)   117  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 36.0%-99.0% (57.0%)   
                   
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock   335  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 BlackRock LTIP   (335)  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 Swaps related to sales of certain Visa   (108)  Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     
  Class B common shares        Class B shares into Class A shares 41.5%   
            Estimated growth rate of Visa      
            Class A share price 14.0%   
                   
 Other borrowed funds (e)   (170)  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-99.0% (21.0%)   
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 43bps   
                   
 Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of              
  liabilities (f)   42          
              
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (g) $ 10,055           

December 31, 2013
                   
Level 3 Instruments Only           
Dollars in millions Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)   
                   
 Residential mortgage-backed            
  non-agency securities $ 5,358  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-32.1% (6.0%)(a)  
          using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  0%-21.9% (6.6%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss severity  6.1%-92.9% (52.3%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 237bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 Asset-backed securities   641  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-11.1% (5.0%)(a)  
         using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  1.0%-13.9% (8.7%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss severity  10.0%-100% (70.1%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 326bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 State and municipal securities   132  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 80bps-240bps (97bps)   
       201  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-25.0% (8.3%)   
                 
 Other debt securities   38  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 7.0%-95.0% (88.4%)   
                  
 Trading securities - Debt    32  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-20.0% (8.3%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage servicing rights   1,087  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 2.2%-32.9% (7.6%)   
         Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 889bps-1,888bps (1,024bps)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage loans held              
   for sale   586  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 460bps-6,655bps (972bps)   
                   
 Equity investments - Direct investments   1,069  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x-10.8x (7.2x)   
 Equity investments - Indirect (d)   595  Net asset valueNet asset value     
                   
 Loans - Residential real estate   225  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.0%-100% (80.0%)   
         Loss severity 0%-100% (48.4%)   
            Discount rate 12.0%-13.0% (12.2%)   
        164  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average   
            Discount rate 10.0% weighted average   
                   
 Loans - Home equity (e)   123  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 36.0%-99.0% (55.0%)   
                   
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock   332  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 BlackRock LTIP   (332)  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 Swaps related to sales of certain   (90)  Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of      
   Visa Class B common shares        Class B shares into Class A shares 41.7%   
            Estimated growth rate of Visa Class     
              A share price 8.6%   
                   
 Other borrowed funds (e)   (184)  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-99.0% (18.0%)   
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 13bps   
                   
 Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of              
  liabilities (f)   35          
              
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (g) $ 10,012           
(a)Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of June 30, 2014 totaling $4,437 million and $587 million, respectively, were priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing model that incorporates consensus pricing, where available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2013 were $4,672 million and $610 million, respectively. The significant unobservable inputs for these securities were provided by the third-party vendor and are disclosed in the table. Our procedures to validate the prices provided by the third-party vendor related to these securities are discussed further in the Fair Value Measurement section of Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K. Certain Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of June 30, 2014 of $670 million and $32 million, respectively, were valued using a pricing source, such as a dealer quote or comparable security price, for which the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the price were not reasonably available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2013 were $686 million and $31 million, respectively.  
(b)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest-rate risks such as credit and liquidity risks. 
(c)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices. 
(d)The range on these indirect equity investments has not been disclosed since these investments are recorded at their net asset redemption values.  
(e)Primarily includes a consolidated Non-agency securitization. 
(f)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain financial derivative assets and liabilities, residential mortgage loans held for sale and other assets. For additional information, please see commercial mortgage loan commitment assets and liabilities, residential mortgage loan commitment assets, interest rate option assets and liabilities and risk participation agreement assets and liabilities within the Financial Derivatives discussion, and the Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Other Assets and Liabilities discussions included in Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K. 
(g)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $10,679 million and total Level 3 liabilities of $624 million as of June 30, 2014 and $10,635 million and $623 million as of December 31, 2013, respectively.  

Other Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 84 and Table 85. For more information regarding the valuation methodologies for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

Table 84: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring           
           
         Gains (Losses)   Gains (Losses)  
    Fair Value (a) Three months ended  Six months ended 
    June 30December 31June 30June 30 June 30June 30 
In millions 2014201320142013 20142013 
Assets               
 Nonaccrual loans $79$ 35$(11)$(9) $(15)$(10) 
 Loans held for sale   157  224 (1) (11)  (1) (11) 
 Equity investments      6 (3) (3)  (3) (3) 
 Commercial mortgage servicing rights (b)     543   60    73 
 OREO and foreclosed assets  149  181 (7) (19)  (15) (33) 
 Long-lived assets held for sale  21  51 (6) (12)  (9) (27) 
  Total assets $406$ 1,040$(28)$6 $(43)$(11) 
(a)All Level 3 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, except for $10 million included in Loans held for sale which are categorized as Level 2 as of June 30, 2014.  
(b)As of January 1, 2014, PNC made an irrevocable election to measure all classes of commercial MSRs at fair value. Accordingly, beginning with the first quarter of 2014, commercial MSRs are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 nonrecurring assets follows. 
              
Table 85: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Quantitative Information
              
Level 3 Instruments Only        
Dollars in millionsFair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)  
June 30, 2014          
Assets          
 Nonaccrual loans (a)$ 56  LGD percentage (b) Loss severity 9.1%-72.1% (34.1%) 
 Loans held for sale  147  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (c) 22bps-550bps (47bps) 
          Embedded servicing value .8%-3.5% (3.3%) 
 Other (d)  193  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful 
  Total Assets$ 396        
December 31, 2013          
Assets          
 Nonaccrual loans (a)$ 21  LGD percentage (b) Loss severity 7.0%-84.9% (36.6%) 
 Loans held for sale  224  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (c) 35bps-220bps (144bps) 
          Embedded servicing value .8%-3.5% (2.0%) 
 Equity investments  6  Discounted cash flow Market rate of return 6.5% 
 Commercial mortgage   543  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 7.1%-11.8% (7.7%) 
  servicing rights (e)      Discount rate 5.4%-7.6% (6.7%) 
 Other (d)  246  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful 
  Total Assets$ 1,040        
(a)The fair value of nonaccrual loans included in this line item is determined based on internal loss rates. The fair value of nonaccrual loans where the fair value is determined based on the appraised value or sales price is included within Other, below. 
(b)LGD percentage represents the amount that PNC expects to lose in the event a borrower defaults on an obligation.
(c)The assumed yield spread over benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest-rate risks such as credit and liquidity risks.
(d)Other included Nonaccrual loans of $23 million, OREO and foreclosed assets of $149 million and Long-lived assets held for sale of $21 million as of June 30, 2014. Comparably, as of December 31, 2013, Other included Nonaccrual loans of $14 million, OREO and foreclosed assets of $181 million and Long-lived assets held for sale of $51 million. The fair value of these assets is determined based on appraised value or sales price, the range of which is not meaningful to disclose.  
(e)As of January 1, 2014, PNC made an irrevocable election to measure all classes of commercial MSRs at fair value. Accordingly, beginning with the first quarter of 2014, commercial MSRs are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 

Financial Instruments Accounted For Under Fair Value Option

For more information regarding financial instruments we elected to measure at fair value under fair value option on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

 

The changes in fair value included in Noninterest income for items for which we elected the fair value option are included in the table below.

 

Table 86: Fair Value Option - Changes in Fair Value (a)  
              
    Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses)  
   Three months ended Six months ended 
    June 30June 30 June 30June 30 
In millions 20142013 20142013 
Assets           
 Customer resale agreements   $(3) $(1)$(5) 
 Trading loans $1 1  1 2 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale  5 (13)  7 (12) 
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale (b)  64 (65)  129 (8) 
 Residential mortgage loans – portfolio (b)  59 26  87 32 
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock  5    3 60 
Liabilities           
 Other borrowed funds  7 (3)  3 (3) 
(a)The impact on earnings of offsetting hedged items or hedging instruments is not reflected in these amounts. 
(b)Prior periods were corrected for the allocation between Residential mortgage loans held for sale and Residential mortgage loans - portfolio. This resulted in a reclass of $13 million from held for sale to the portfolio line item.  

Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of items for which we elected the fair value option follow.
               
Table 87: Fair Value Option - Fair Value and Principal Balances 
               
         Aggregate Unpaid    
In millionsFair Value Principal Balance Difference 
June 30, 2014          
Assets          
 Customer resale agreements $194 $184 $ 10 
 Trading loans  14  14    
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale          
  Performing loans  1,250  1,188   62 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due  2  2    
  Nonaccrual loans  7  8   (1) 
   Total  1,259  1,198   61 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)          
  Performing loans  517  596   (79) 
  Nonaccrual loans  4  9   (5) 
   Total  521  605   (84) 
 Residential mortgage loans - portfolio          
  Performing loans  178  262   (84) 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)  450  529   (79) 
  Nonaccrual loans  256  404   (148) 
   Total  884  1,195   (311) 
Liabilities          
 Other borrowed funds (c) $170 $215 $ (45) 
December 31, 2013          
Assets          
 Customer resale agreements $207 $196 $ 11 
 Trading loans  6  6    
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale          
  Performing loans  1,298  1,260   38 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due  2  2    
  Nonaccrual loans  15  18   (3) 
   Total  1,315  1,280   35 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)          
  Performing loans  583  669   (86) 
  Nonaccrual loans  3  9   (6) 
   Total  586  678   (92) 
 Residential mortgage loans - portfolio          
  Performing loans  215  313   (98) 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)  445  517   (72) 
  Nonaccrual loans  365  598   (233) 
  Total  1,025  1,428  (403) 
Liabilities          
 Other borrowed funds (c) $184 $225 $(41) 
(a)There were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due within this category at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. 
(b)Included in this population are government insured loans and non-government insured home equity loans. Loans that are insured by the government result in a higher fair value than those that do not have that guarantee. 
(c)Related to a Non-agency securitization that PNC consolidated in the first quarter of 2013.  

The following table provides additional information regarding the fair value and classification within the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments. 
                 
Table 88: Additional Fair Value Information Related to Financial Instruments 
                  
   CarryingFair Value 
In millions Amount Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
June 30, 2014                
Assets                
Cash and due from banks $4,892 $4,892 $4,892       
Short-term assets  19,367  19,367    $19,367    
Trading securities  2,228  2,228  1,338  857 $33 
Investment securities  56,602  56,935  5,339  45,482  6,114 
Trading loans  14  14     14    
Loans held for sale  2,228  2,230     1,312  918 
Net loans (excludes leases)  189,793  192,128     524  191,604 
Other assets  4,270  4,899(a) 194  1,828  2,877 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  1,228  1,228     1,228    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  3,576  3,576  28  3,507  41 
 Total Assets $284,198 $287,497 $11,791 $74,119 $201,587 
                 
Liabilities                
Demand, savings and money market deposits $200,524 $200,524    $200,524    
Time deposits  22,030  22,053     22,053    
Borrowed funds  49,365  50,205 $858  47,848 $1,499 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  264  264     264    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  3,570  3,570  16  3,100  454 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  213  213        213 
 Total Liabilities $275,966 $276,829 $874 $273,789 $2,166 
December 31, 2013                
Assets                
Cash and due from banks $4,043 $4,043 $4,043       
Short-term assets  15,113  15,113    $15,113    
Trading securities  3,073  3,073  2,179  862 $32 
Investment securities  60,294  60,372  4,120  49,865  6,387 
Trading loans  6  6     6    
Loans held for sale  2,255  2,256     1,307  949 
Net loans (excludes leases)  184,305  185,887     513  185,374 
Other assets  4,162  4,975(a) 209  1,791  2,975 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  1,189  1,189     1,189    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  3,604  3,604  25  3,543  36 
 Total Assets $278,044 $280,518 $10,576 $74,189 $195,753 
                 
Liabilities                
Demand, savings and money market deposits $197,465 $197,465    $197,465    
Time deposits  23,466  23,487     23,487    
Borrowed funds  46,427  47,258 $1,341  44,431 $1,486 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  364  364     364    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  3,570  3,570  6  3,125  439 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  224  224        224 
 Total Liabilities $271,516 $272,368 $1,347 $268,872 $2,149 
(a)Includes $741 million for Visa Class B common shares, which was estimated solely based upon the June 30, 2014 closing price for the Visa Class A common shares and the current Visa Class B common shares conversion rate. The Class B common shares are transferable only under limited circumstances, which could impact the aforementioned estimate, until they can be converted into Class A common shares. The comparable amount at December 31, 2013 was $971 million. For additional information, see Note 24 Commitments and Guarantees in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K. 

The aggregate fair value of financial instruments in Table 88 does not represent the total market value of PNC's assets and liabilities as the table excludes the following:

  • real and personal property,
  • lease financing,
  • loan customer relationships,
  • deposit customer intangibles,
  • mortgage servicing rights,
  • retail branch networks,
  • fee-based businesses, such as asset management and brokerage, and
  • trademarks and brand names.

 

For more information regarding the fair value amounts for financial instruments and their classifications within the fair value hierarchy, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

 

The aggregate carrying value of our FHLB and FRB stock was $1.6 billion at both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which approximates fair value at each date.