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Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
Regulatory Matters REGULATORY MATTERS
We are subject to the regulations of certain federal, state and foreign agencies and undergo periodic examinations by such regulatory authorities.
The ability to undertake new business initiatives (including acquisitions), the access to and cost of funding for new business initiatives, the ability to pay dividends, the ability to repurchase shares or other capital instruments, the level of deposit insurance costs, and the level and nature of regulatory oversight depend, in large part, on a financial institution’s capital strength.
As of January 1, 2020, the 2019 Tailoring Rules became effective for PNC. The most significant changes involve the election to exclude specific AOCI items from CET1 capital and higher thresholds used to calculate CET1 capital deductions.
On March 27, 2020, the regulatory agencies issued an interim final rule delaying the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming
from implementing the CECL standard. The estimated CECL impact is added to CET1 through December 31, 2021, then phased-out over the following three years. PNC and PNC Bank have elected the five-year transition period effective March 31, 2020.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, PNC and PNC Bank, our domestic banking subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements.
The following table sets forth the Basel III regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2020 and 2019, for PNC and PNC Bank:
Table 109: Basel Regulatory Capital (a)
 AmountRatios
December 31
Dollars in millions
2020201920202019“Well Capitalized” Requirements
Risk-based capital
Common equity Tier 1
PNC$39,735 $32,478 12.2 %9.5 %N/A
PNC Bank$35,232 $32,215 11.0 %9.9 %6.5 %
Tier 1
PNC$43,252 $36,306 13.2 %10.7 %6.0 %
PNC Bank$35,232 $32,215 11.0 %9.9 %8.0 %
Total
PNC$51,001 $43,331 15.6 %12.7 %10.0 %
PNC Bank$42,440 $39,074 13.2 %12.1 %10.0 %
Leverage
PNC$43,252 $36,306 9.5 %9.1 %N/A
PNC Bank$35,232 $32,215 7.9 %8.3 %5.0 %
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to us during both 2020 and 2019.
The principal source of parent company cash flow is the dividends it receives from PNC Bank, which may be impacted by the following:
Capital needs,
Laws and regulations,
Corporate policies,
Contractual restrictions, and
Other factors.

Also, there are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of national banks to pay dividends or make other capital distributions. The amount available for dividend payments to the parent company by PNC Bank without prior regulatory approval was approximately $3.1 billion at December 31, 2020.
Under federal law, a bank subsidiary generally may not extend credit to, or engage in other types of covered transactions (including the purchase of assets) with, the parent company or its non-bank subsidiaries on terms and under circumstances that are not
substantially the same as comparable transactions with nonaffiliates. A bank subsidiary may not extend credit to, or engage in a covered transaction with, the parent company or a non-bank subsidiary if the aggregate amount of the bank’s extensions of credit and other covered transactions with the parent company or non-bank subsidiary exceeds 10% of the capital stock and surplus of such bank subsidiary or the aggregate amount of the bank’s extensions of credit and other covered transactions with the parent company and all non-bank subsidiaries exceeds 20% of the capital stock and surplus of such bank subsidiary. Such extensions of credit, with limited exceptions, must be at least fully collateralized in accordance with specified collateralization thresholds, with the thresholds varying based on the type of assets serving as collateral. In certain circumstances, federal regulatory authorities may impose more restrictive limitations.
At December 31, 2020, the balance outstanding at the Federal Reserve Bank was $84.9 billion.