(2) INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities, as of the dates indicated, are summarized as follows:



			December 31, 2018
	Amortized			Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost			Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Held To Maturity
US Government agency obligations	$	8,749		$	41	$	-	$	8,790
Government Sponsored Entities (GSE) mortgage-backed securities		389			-		-		389
Corporate bonds		13,851			124		(47)		13,928
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		1,159			-		(27)		1,132
State and municipal taxable		362			-		(3)		359
State and municipal tax-exempt		37,516			19		(998)		36,537
Total	$	62,026		$	184	$	(1,075)	$	61,135

Available For Sale
US Government agency obligations	$	48,082		$	-	$	(359)	$	47,723
GSE mortgage-backed securities		27,563			-		(1,005)		26,558
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		10,249			-		(441)		9,808
Corporate bonds		10,890			-		(186)		10,704
State and municipal tax-exempt		1,981			-		(131)		1,850
Total	$	98,765		$	-	$	(2,122)	$	96,643


			December 31, 2017
	Amortized			Unrealized		Unrealized		Estimated
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost			Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Held To Maturity
US Government agency obligations	$	8,483		$	163	$	-	$	8,646
Government Sponsored Entities (GSE) mortgage-backed securities		496			9		-		505
Corporate bonds		14,047			243		(2)		14,288
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		1,471			-		(29)		1,442
State and municipal taxable		363			-		(8)		355
State and municipal tax-exempt		37,530			59		(405)		37,184
Total	$	62,390		$	474	$	(444)	$	62,420

Available For Sale
US Government agency obligations	$	53,279		$	-	$	(386)	$	52,893
GSE mortgage-backed securities		33,203			-		(715)		32,488
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		12,101			-		(447)		11,654
Corporate bonds		12,981			12		(173)		12,820
State and municipal tax-exempt		1,991			-		(63)		1,928
Total	$	113,555		$	12	$	(1,784)	$	111,783

Included in unrealized losses are market losses on securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more and those securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months. The table below details the aggregate unrealized losses and aggregate fair value of the underlying securities whose fair values are below their amortized cost at December 31, 2018 and 2017.



	December 31, 2018
					Fair value		Unrealized		Fair value		Unrealized
			Total		Impaired		Loss		Impaired		Loss
	Total		Unrealized		Less Than		Less Than		More Than		More Than
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Loss		12 Months		12 Months		12 Months		12 Months
Held To Maturity
Corporate bonds	$	4,157	$	(47)	$	1,887	$	(15)	$	2,270	$	(32)
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		1,132		(27)		-		-		1,132		(27)
State and municipal taxable		359		(3)		-		-		359		(3)
State and municipal tax-exempt		26,466		(998)		2,045		(31)		24,421		(967)
Total	$	32,114	$	(1,075)	$	3,932	$	(46)	$	28,182	$	(1,029)
Available For Sale
US Government agency obligations	$	37,723	$	(359)	$	-	$	-	$	37,723	$	(359)
GSE mortgage-backed securities		26,558		(1,005)		-		-		26,558		(1,005)
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		9,808		(441)		-		-		9,808		(441)
Corporate bonds		10,704		(186)		2,035		(7)		8,669		(179)
State and municipal tax-exempt		1,850		(131)		-		-		1,850		(131)
Total	$	86,643	$	(2,122)	$	2,035	$	(7)	$	84,608	$	(2,115)



	December 31, 2017
					Fair value		Unrealized		Fair value		Unrealized
			Total		Impaired		Loss		Impaired		Loss
	Total		Unrealized		Less Than		Less Than		More Than		More Than
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Loss		12 Months		12 Months		12 Months		12 Months
Held To Maturity
Corporate bonds	$	498	$	(2)	$	498	$	(2)	$	-	$	-
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		1,442		(29)		620		(5)		822		(24)
State and municipal taxable		355		(8)		355		(8)		-		-
State and municipal tax-exempt		20,240		(405)		6,775		(67)		13,465		(338)
Total	$	22,535	$	(444)	$	8,248	$	(82)	$	14,287	$	(362)
Available For Sale
US Government agency obligations	$	52,893	$	(386)	$	30,894	$	(185)	$	21,999	$	(201)
GSE mortgage-backed securities		32,488		(715)		9,055		(133)		23,433		(582)
Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE		11,654		(447)		2,132		(56)		9,522		(391)
Corporate bonds		10,759		(173)		4,572		(43)		6,187		(130)
State and municipal tax-exempt		1,928		(63)		288		(2)		1,640		(61)
Total	$	109,722	$	(1,784)	$	46,941	$	(419)	$	62,781	$	(1,365)

As of December 31, 2018, there were nineteen GSE mortgage-backed securities, forty-three tax-exempt municipalities, one taxable municipality, eleven corporate bonds, seven agency notes, and nineteen collateralized mortgage obligations which were in an unrealized loss position. DNB does not intend to sell these securities and management does not expect to be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their cost basis. Management has reviewed all of these securities and believes that DNB will collect all principal and interest that is due on debt securities on a timely basis. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2018 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. DNB reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis judging each investment for OTTI. The OTTI analysis focuses on the duration and the amount a particular security is below book value.

Factors affecting the market price include credit risk, market risk, interest rates, economic cycles, and liquidity risk. The magnitude of any unrealized loss may be affected by the relative concentration of DNB’s investment in any one issuer or industry. DNB has established policies to reduce exposure through diversification of concentration of the investment portfolio including limits on concentrations to any one issuer and as such, management believes the investment portfolio is prudently diversified.

The declines in value are related to a change in interest rates and/or subsequent change in credit spreads required for these issues affecting market price. All issues are performing and are expected to continue to perform in accordance with their respective contractual terms and conditions. Short to intermediate average durations and in certain cases monthly principal payments should reduce further market value exposure to increases in rates.

Collateralized mortgage obligations GSE There are nineteen impaired securities classified as collateralized mortgage obligations, all of which were impaired for more than 12 months. The largest unrealized loss of a security in this group is 7.13% of its carrying value. All of these securities were issued and insured by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA. DNB receives monthly principal and interest payments on all of these securities on a timely basis and none of these agencies has ever defaulted on mortgage-backed principal or interest. DNB anticipates a recovery in the market value as the securities approach their maturity dates or if interest rates decline from December 31, 2018 levels. Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

State and municipal tax-exempt There are forty-three impaired securities in this category, which are comprised of intermediate to long-term municipal bonds, forty of which were impaired for more than 12 months. The largest unrealized loss of a security in this group is 10.18% of its carrying value. All of the issues carry a “BBB-” or better underlying credit support and were evaluated on the basis on their underlying fundamentals; included but not limited to annual financial reports, geographic location, population, and debt ratios. In certain cases, options for calls reduce the effective duration and in turn the future market value fluctuations. All issues are performing and are expected to continue to perform in accordance with their respective contractual terms and conditions. There have not been disruptions of any payments, associated with any of these municipal securities. These bonds are conservative in nature and the value decline is related to the changes in interest rates that occurred since the time of purchase and subsequent changes in spreads affecting the market prices. Twenty-eight of the impaired municipals are school districts that have state school district credit enhancement programs and twenty of those also have additional insurance. The remaining fifteen are two insured school districts, two uninsured school districts, four insured townships and seven uninsured townships, all of which have strong underlying ratings. Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

State and municipal taxable There is one impaired security in this category, which has been impaired for more than 12 months. The unrealized loss of this security is 0.97% of its carrying value. This security is an insured township and carries a “BBB+” underlying credit. It is performing and is expected to continue to perform in accordance with its contractual terms and conditions. There have not been disruptions of any payments associated with this municipal security. Management concluded that this security was not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

US Government agency obligations There are seven impaired securities classified as agencies, all of which were impaired for more than 12 months. The largest unrealized loss of a security in this group is 4.18% of its carrying value. All of these securities were issued and insured by FHLB, FNMA, or FHLMC. DNB has received timely interest payments on all of these securities and none of these agencies has ever defaulted on their bonds. DNB anticipates a recovery in the market value as the securities approach their maturity dates. Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

GSE mortgage-backed securities There are nineteen impaired bonds classified as GSE mortgage-backed securities, all of which were impaired for more than 12 months. The largest unrealized loss of a security in this group is 4.86% of its carrying value. All of these securities were issued and insured by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA. DNB receives monthly principal and interest payments on all of these securities on a timely basis and none of these agencies has ever defaulted on mortgage-backed principal or interest. DNB anticipates a recovery in the market value as the securities approach their maturity dates or if interest rates decline from December 31, 2018 levels. Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

Corporate bonds There were eleven impaired bonds classified as corporate bonds, seven of which were impaired for more than 12 months. The largest unrealized loss of a security in this group is 4.15% of its carrying value. The bonds are investment grade and the value decline is related to the changes in interest rates that occurred since the time of purchase and subsequent changes in spreads affecting the market prices. All of the issues carry a “BBB+” or better underlying credit rating and were evaluated on the basis of their underlying fundamentals; included but not limited to annual financial reports, rating agency reports, capital strength and debt ratios. DNB anticipates a recovery in the market value as the securities approach their maturity dates or if interest rates decline from December 31, 2018 levels. Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018.

In determining that the securities giving rise to the previously mentioned unrealized losses were not other than temporary, DNB evaluated the factors cited above, which DNB considers when assessing whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired. In making these evaluations DNB must exercise considerable judgment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the actual results will not differ from DNB’s judgments and that such differences may not require the future recognition of other-than-temporary impairment charges that could have a material effect on DNB’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, the value of, and the realization of any loss on, an investment security is subject to numerous risks as cited above.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities as of December 31, 2018, by final contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid without penalties.



		Held to Maturity				Available for Sale
	Amortized		Estimated		Amortized		Estimated
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	11,599	$	11,640	$	22,755	$	22,674
Due after one year through five years		11,715		11,714		33,134		32,791
Due after five years through ten years		29,359		28,992		18,990		18,380
Due after ten years		9,353		8,789		23,886		22,798
Total investment securities	$	62,026	$	61,135	$	98,765	$	96,643

The principal values of investment securities sold as of the dates indicated are shown below. The HTM securities sold during 2017 were sold in accordance with GAAP, as DNB collected greater than 85% of the original recorded investment on the HTM securities prior to the sale. As a result, it is appropriate to continue to carry the remaining HTM portfolio as currently classified.



	Year Ended
	December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2018		2017
Available for sale securities sold	$	-	$	3,030
Held to maturity securities sold		-		737
Total sold securities	$	-	$	3,767

Gains and losses resulting from investment sales, redemptions or calls were as follows:



	Year Ended
	December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2018		2017
Gross realized gains-AFS	$	-	$	10
Gross realized gains-HTM		-		41
Gross realized losses-AFS		-		(1)
Net realized gain	$	-	$	50

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $95.8 million and $105.9 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds, repurchase agreements, FHLBP advances, and for other purposes as required by law. See Note 7 regarding the use of certain securities as collateral.