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Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Effect of Adopting Topic 606 on Financial Statements
The following table presents the cumulative effect of adjustments, net of income tax effects, to beginning consolidated balance sheet accounts for the new accounting standard adopted by the Company on the first day of fiscal 2019:
 
April 30,
2018
 
Topic 606
 
May 1,
2018
(in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
52,794

 
$

 
$
52,794

Investments
26,121

 

 
26,121

Trade accounts receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
Billed
18,643

 

 
18,643

Unbilled
3,375

 
440

 
3,815

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,592

 
126

 
6,718

Total current assets
107,525

 
566

 
108,091

Investments—Noncurrent
8,893

 

 
8,893

Property and equipment, net
3,034

 

 
3,034

Capitalized software, net
9,728

 

 
9,728

Goodwill
25,888

 

 
25,888

Other intangibles, net
5,120

 

 
5,120

Other assets
2,777

 
1,325

 
4,102

Total assets
$
162,965

 
$
1,891

 
$
164,856

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,974

 
$

 
$
1,974

Accrued compensation and related costs
6,310

 

 
6,310

Dividends payable
3,367

 

 
3,367

Other current liabilities
1,246

 
80

 
1,326

Deferred revenue
33,226

 
(521
)
 
32,705

Total current liabilities
46,123

 
(441
)
 
45,682

Deferred income taxes
2,615

 
579

 
3,194

Long-term deferred revenue
147

 

 
147

Other long-term liabilities
1,496

 

 
1,496

Total liabilities
50,381

 
138

 
50,519

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
3,314

 

 
3,314

Class B
205

 

 
205

Additional paid-in capital
131,258

 

 
131,258

Retained earnings
3,366

 
1,753

 
5,119

Class A treasury stock
(25,559
)
 

 
(25,559
)
Total shareholders’ equity
112,584

 
1,753

 
114,337

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
162,965

 
$
1,891

 
$
164,856

The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2019:
 
As reported
under Topic 606
 
Adjustments
 
Balances under
Prior GAAP
(in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
55,058

 
$

 
$
55,058

Investments
28,106

 

 
28,106

Trade accounts receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
Billed
20,298

 

 
20,298

Unbilled
2,992

 
(339
)
 
2,653

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,184

 
(180
)
 
6,004

Total current assets
112,638

 
(519
)
 
112,119

Investments—Noncurrent
998

 

 
998

Property and equipment, net
3,562

 

 
3,562

Capitalized software, net
10,497

 

 
10,497

Goodwill
25,888

 

 
25,888

Other intangibles, net
3,328

 

 
3,328

Other assets
3,910

 
(1,303
)
 
2,607

Total assets
$
160,821

 
$
(1,822
)
 
$
158,999

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,789

 
$

 
$
1,789

Accrued compensation and related costs
2,909

 

 
2,909

Dividends payable
3,417

 

 
3,417

Other current liabilities
1,279

 
(80
)
 
1,199

Deferred revenue
32,947

 
267

 
33,214

Total current liabilities
42,341

 
187

 
42,528

Deferred income taxes
3,027

 
(535
)
 
2,492

Long-term deferred revenue

 

 

Other long-term liabilities
1,097

 

 
1,097

Total liabilities
46,465

 
(348
)
 
46,117

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
3,383

 

 
3,383

Class B
182

 

 
182

Additional paid-in capital
136,522

 

 
136,522

Retained earnings
(172
)
 
(1,474
)
 
(1,646
)
Class A treasury stock
(25,559
)
 

 
(25,559
)
Total shareholders’ equity
114,356

 
(1,474
)
 
112,882

Commitments and contingencies
 
 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
160,821

 
$
(1,822
)
 
$
158,999

The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2019:
 
As reported
under Topic 606
 
Adjustments
 
Balances under
Prior GAAP
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
1,718

 
$
368

 
$
2,086

Subscription Fees
3,687

 
2

 
3,689

Professional Services and other
10,176

 
31

 
10,207

Maintenance
11,422

 

 
11,422

Total revenues
27,003

 
401

 
27,404

Cost of revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
License
1,831

 

 
1,831

Subscription Fees
1,389

 

 
1,389

Professional Services and other
7,714

 

 
7,714

Maintenance
2,030

 

 
2,030

Total cost of revenues
12,964

 

 
12,964

Gross margin
14,039

 
401

 
14,440

Research and development
2,811

 

 
2,811

Sales and marketing
4,699

 
41

 
4,740

General and administrative
4,302

 

 
4,302

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
97

 

 
97

Total operating expenses
11,909

 
41

 
11,950

Operating income
2,130

 
360

 
2,490

Other income:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
523

 

 
523

Other, net
4

 

 
4

Earnings before income taxes
2,657

 
360

 
3,017

Income tax expense
356

 
49

 
405

Net earnings
$
2,301

 
$
311

 
$
2,612

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.07

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.08

Diluted
$
0.07

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.08

The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:
 
As reported
under Topic 606
 
Adjustments
 
Balances under
Prior GAAP
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
License
$
5,432

 
$
313

 
$
5,745

Subscription Fees
10,196

 
6

 
10,202

Professional Services and other
32,240

 
137

 
32,377

Maintenance
34,567

 

 
34,567

Total revenues
82,435

 
456

 
82,891

Cost of revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
License
5,305

 

 
5,305

Subscription Fees
3,746

 

 
3,746

Professional Services and other
24,484

 

 
24,484

Maintenance
6,442

 

 
6,442

Total cost of revenues
39,977

 

 
39,977

Gross margin
42,458

 
456

 
42,914

Research and development
9,818

 

 
9,818

Sales and marketing
15,183

 
134

 
15,317

General and administrative
12,903

 

 
12,903

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
291

 

 
291

Total operating expenses
38,195

 
134

 
38,329

Operating income
4,263

 
322

 
4,585

Other income:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
1,551

 

 
1,551

Other, net
(461
)
 

 
(461
)
Earnings before income taxes
5,353

 
322

 
5,675

Income tax expense
424

 
44

 
468

Net earnings
$
4,929

 
$
278

 
$
5,207

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.16

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.17

Diluted
$
0.16

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.17


The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 did not change due to the adoption of Topic 606. The following table summarizes the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the financial statement line items of the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:
 
As reported
under Topic 606
 
Adjustments
 
Balances under
Prior GAAP
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Net earnings
$
4,929

 
$
278

 
$
5,207

Deferred income taxes
$
(166
)
 
$
44

 
$
(122
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
$
(831
)
 
$
(101
)
 
$
(932
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
$
724

 
$
32

 
$
756

Accounts payable and other liabilities
$
(4,031
)
 
$

 
$
(4,031
)
Deferred revenue
$
94

 
$
(253
)
 
$
(159
)