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Note 7 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
7.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Major classifications of loans outstanding are summarized as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
103,884
    $
120,230
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
340,213
     
350,295
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
438,945
     
400,367
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
58,604
     
48,607
 
States and political subdivisions
   
18,612
     
18,933
 
Other
   
20,565
     
23,308
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
   
4,184
     
4,554
 
Unsecured
   
4,042
     
4,681
 
Total loans
   
989,049
     
970,975
 
Less unearned income
   
-
     
-
 
Total loans, net of unearned income
  $
989,049
    $
970,975
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
8,184
    $
864
    $
459
    $
9,507
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(546
)    
135
     
(88
)    
(499
)
Recoveries
   
398
     
17
     
8
     
423
 
Loans charged off
   
(75
)    
(116
)    
(18
)    
(209
)
Balance, end of period
  $
7,961
    $
900
    $
361
    $
9,222
 
                                 
Six months e
nded June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
8,205
    $
854
    $
285
    $
9,344
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(150
)    
128
     
103
     
81
 
Recoveries
   
415
     
66
     
19
     
500
 
Loans charged off
   
(509
)    
(148
)    
(46
)    
(703
)
Balance, end of period
  $
7,961
    $
900
    $
361
    $
9,222
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Three months ended June 30
, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
8,709
    $
839
    $
280
    $
9,828
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(147
)    
(4
)    
(5
)    
(156
)
Recoveries
   
50
     
19
     
11
     
80
 
Loans charged off
   
(208
)    
(48
)    
(11
)    
(267
)
Balance, end of period
  $
8,404
    $
806
    $
275
    $
9,485
 
                                 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning period
  $
9,173
    $
820
    $
322
    $
10,315
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(600
)    
(10
)    
(19
)    
(629
)
Recoveries
   
102
     
55
     
43
     
200
 
Loans charged off
   
(271
)    
(59
)    
(71
)    
(401
)
Balance, end of period
  $
8,404
    $
806
    $
275
    $
9,485
 
 
The following tables present individually impaired loans by class of loans for the dates indicated.
 

June 30, 2017 (In thousands)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land
development
  $
4,859
    $
2,188
    $
2,043
    $
4,231
    $
406
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
11,077
     
3,890
     
7,211
     
11,101
     
1,720
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
23,223
     
8,504
     
14,600
     
23,104
     
280
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
405
     
-
     
406
     
406
     
225
 
Other
   
25
     
-
     
25
     
25
     
13
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured
   
329
     
-
     
329
     
329
     
236
 
Total
  $
39,918
    $
14,582
    $
24,614
    $
39,196
    $
2,880
 
 

December 31, 2016 (In thousands)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
9,076
    $
2,599
    $
3,800
    $
6,399
    $
759
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
9,930
     
4,388
     
5,590
     
9,978
     
1,503
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
25,045
     
9,699
     
15,235
     
24,934
     
304
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
435
     
20
     
418
     
438
     
236
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured
   
146
     
-
     
146
     
146
     
146
 
Total
  $
44,632
    $
16,706
    $
25,189
    $
41,895
    $
2,948
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
   
2016
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
4,216
    $
58
    $
58
    $
8,832
    $
108
    $
96
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
11,080
     
136
     
134
     
8,619
     
109
     
88
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
24,108
     
296
     
296
     
26,985
     
368
     
353
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
409
     
4
     
4
     
410
     
7
     
7
 
Other
   
26
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured
   
325
     
4
     
4
     
150
     
1
     
1
 
Total
  $
40,164
    $
498
    $
496
    $
44,996
    $
593
    $
545
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
   
2016
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
5,226
    $
134
    $
133
    $
8,562
    $
155
    $
143
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
10,395
     
254
     
251
     
8,827
     
212
     
187
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
24,098
     
598
     
592
     
25,388
     
637
     
616
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
454
     
11
     
11
     
415
     
11
     
11
 
Other
   
13
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured
   
330
     
9
     
8
     
153
     
3
     
2
 
Total
  $
40,516
    $
1,006
    $
995
    $
43,345
    $
1,018
    $
959
 
 
The following tables present the balance of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
June 30, 2017 (In thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
2,406
    $
238
    $
236
    $
2,880
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
5,555
     
662
     
125
     
6,342
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
7,961
    $
900
    $
361
    $
9,222
 
                                 
Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
38,436
    $
431
    $
329
    $
39,196
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
844,606
     
97,350
     
7,897
     
949,853
 
Total ending loan balance, net of unearned income
  $
883,042
    $
97,781
    $
8,226
    $
989,049
 
 
 
December 31, 2016 (In thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
2,566
    $
236
    $
146
    $
2,948
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
5,639
     
618
     
139
     
6,396
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
8,205
    $
854
    $
285
    $
9,344
 
                                 
Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
41,311
    $
438
    $
146
    $
41,895
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
829,581
     
90,410
     
9,089
     
929,080
 
Total ending loan balance, net of unearned income
  $
870,892
    $
90,848
    $
9,235
    $
970,975
 
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
June 3
0, 2017 (In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
   
Restructured
Loans
   
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More and
Still Accruing
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
381
    $
1,961
    $
-
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
1,913
     
5,402
     
-
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
1,924
     
14,546
     
-
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
374
     
-
 
Other
   
25
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
   
11
     
-
     
-
 
Unsecured
   
173
     
132
     
2
 
Total
  $
4,427
    $
22,415
    $
2
 
 
December 31, 2016 (In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
   
Restructured
Loans
   
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More and
Still Accruing
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
712
    $
3,637
    $
-
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
2,316
     
4,006
     
-
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
3,383
     
14,787
     
-
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
377
     
-
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
   
4
     
-
     
-
 
Unsecured
   
8
     
135
     
-
 
Total
  $
6,423
    $
22,942
    $
-
 
 
The Company has allocated
$1.8
million and
$2.0
million of specific reserves as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
respectively, to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings and that are in compliance with those terms. The Company had
no
commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
The Company had
no
credits during the
first
six
months of
2017
or
2016
that were modified as troubled debt restructurings.
 
The tables below present an age analysis of past due loans
30
days or more by class of loans as of the dates indicated. Past due loans that are also classified as nonaccrual are included in their respective past due category
.
 
June 30, 2017 (In thousands)
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or More
Past Due
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
515
    $
314
    $
829
    $
103,055
    $
103,884
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
1,088
     
767
     
1,855
     
338,358
     
340,213
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
145
     
1,090
     
1,235
     
437,710
     
438,945
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
29
     
-
     
29
     
58,575
     
58,604
 
States and political subdivisions
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
18,612
     
18,612
 
Other
   
2
     
25
     
27
     
20,538
     
20,565
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
   
11
     
-
     
11
     
4,173
     
4,184
 
Unsecured
   
33
     
2
     
35
     
4,007
     
4,042
 
Total
  $
1,823
    $
2,198
    $
4,021
    $
985,028
    $
989,049
 
 
December 31, 2016 (In thousands)
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or More
Past Due
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
393
    $
227
    $
620
    $
119,610
    $
120,230
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
1,935
     
798
     
2,733
     
347,562
     
350,295
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
-
     
2,483
     
2,483
     
397,884
     
400,367
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
48,607
     
48,607
 
States and political subdivisions
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
18,933
     
18,933
 
Other
   
24
     
-
     
24
     
23,284
     
23,308
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
   
13
     
-
     
13
     
4,541
     
4,554
 
Unsecured
   
30
     
8
     
38
     
4,643
     
4,681
 
Total
  $
2,395
    $
3,516
    $
5,911
    $
965,064
    $
970,975
 
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends and conditions. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes large-balance loans and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate and certain residential real estate loans. Loan rating grades, as described further below, are assigned based on a continuous process. The amount and adequacy of the allowance for loan loss is determined on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:
 
Special Mention.
Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may
result in deterioration of the borrower’s repayment ability, weaken the collateral or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date. These credits pose elevated risk, but their weaknesses do
not
yet justify a substandard classification.
 
Substandard.
Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected.
 
Doubtful.
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent of those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans
not
meeting the criteria above which are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and are considered to have a low risk of loss. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the dates indicated. Each of the following tables excludes immaterial amounts attributed to accrued interest receivable.
 
   
Real Estate
   
Commercial
 
June 30, 2017

(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Construction
and Land
Development
   
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Residential
   
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Farmland and
Other Commercial
Enterprises
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
States and
Political
Subdivisions
   
Other
 
Credit risk profile by
internally assigned rating grades
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
  $
99,119
    $
314,632
    $
405,637
    $
57,349
    $
18,612
    $
20,518
 
Special Mention
   
511
     
9,794
     
18,579
     
725
 
 
 
-
 
   
22
 
Substandard
   
4,254
     
15,787
     
14,729
     
530
 
 
 
-
 
   
25
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Total
  $
103,884
    $
340,213
    $
438,945
    $
58,604
    $
18,612
    $
20,565
 
 
 
   
Real Estate
   
Commercial
 
December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Construction
and Land
Development
   
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Residential
   
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Farmland and
Other Commercial
Enterprises
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
States and
Political
Subdivisions
   
Other
 
Credit risk profile by internally assigned rating grades
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
  $
112,435
    $
323,300
    $
363,448
    $
47,254
    $
18,933
    $
23,308
 
Special Mention
   
1,413
     
12,147
     
21,088
     
764
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
6,382
     
14,806
     
15,831
     
589
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
42
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
  $
120,230
    $
350,295
    $
400,367
    $
48,607
    $
18,933
    $
23,308
 
 
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the consumer loans outstanding based on payment activity as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Consumer
   
Consumer
 
(In thousands)
 
Secured
   
Unsecured
   
Secured
   
Unsecured
 
Credit risk profile based on payment activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
  $
4,173
    $
3,735
    $
4,550
    $
4,538
 
Nonperforming
   
11
     
307
     
4
     
143
 
Total
  $
4,184
    $
4,042
    $
4,554
    $
4,681
 
 
The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. During the
first
quarter of
2017,
the Company shortened the look-back period it uses to determine historical loss rates to the previous
twelve
quarters from
sixteen
quarters.
No
other significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year.