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Fair Values of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Corporation used fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 applies only when other guidance requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.

As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It represents an exit price at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers, who are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability being measured. Current market conditions, including imbalances between supply and demand, are considered in determining fair value. The Corporation values its assets and liabilities in the principal market where it sells the particular asset or transfers the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity. In the absence of a principal market, the valuation is based on the most advantageous market for the asset or liability (i.e., the market where the asset could be sold or the liability transferred at a price that maximizes the amount to be received for the asset or minimizes the amount to be paid to transfer the liability).

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from a source independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Corporation’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date. All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy which gives the highest ranking to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market activity (Level 3). Fair values for assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 are based on one or a combination of the following factors: (i) quoted prices for similar assets; (ii) observable inputs for the asset or liability, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation considers an input to be significant if it drives 10 percent or more of the total fair value of a particular asset or liability.

RECURRING MEASUREMENTS

Assets and liabilities are considered to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis if fair value is measured regularly (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly or quarterly). Recurring valuation occurs at a minimum on the measurement date. Assets and liabilities are considered to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the balance sheet. Generally, nonrecurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements which require assets or liabilities to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of assets or liabilities transferred in or out of Level 3 is measured on the transfer date, with any additional changes in fair value subsequent to the transfer considered to be realized or unrealized gains or losses.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The Corporation currently has no securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Where significant observable inputs, other than Level 1 quoted prices, are available, securities are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities include government-sponsored agency and mortgage-backed securities and state and municipal securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include state and municipal, government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and corporate obligations securities. Level 3 fair value for securities was determined using a discounted cash flow model that incorporated market estimates of interest rates and volatility in markets that have not been active.

Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.


Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

See information regarding the Corporation’s interest rate derivative products in NOTE 14. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the ASC 820-10 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2019
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities

$
38,875


$


$
38,875


$

State and municipal

899,796




896,938


2,858

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

851,323




851,319


4

Corporate obligations

31






31

Interest rate swap asset

27,855




27,855



Interest rate swap liability

29,299




29,299




 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2018
 
Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities

$
13,582


$


$
13,582


$

State and municipal

606,135




602,842


3,293

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

522,447




522,443


4

Corporate obligations

31






31

Interest rate swap asset

11,948




11,948



Interest rate cap

135




135



Interest rate swap liability

12,636




12,636






LEVEL 3 RECONCILIATION

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheets using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
For The Year Ended
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Beginning Balance
$
3,328

 
$
3,978

Included in other comprehensive income
80

 
(49
)
Principal payments
(515
)
 
(601
)
Ending balance
$
2,893

 
$
3,328



There were no gains or losses included in earnings that were attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at December 31, 2019 or 2018.

TRANSFERS BETWEEN LEVELS

There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 during 2019 or 2018.


NONRECURRING MEASUREMENTS

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy for year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
 

 

Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets

Significant Other Observable Inputs

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2019

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

$
5,653






$
5,653

Other real estate owned

$
194






$
194



 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
 

 

Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets

Significant Other Observable Inputs

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
December 31, 2018

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

$
11,866






$
11,866

Other real estate owned

$
657






$
657



 
Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

Loans for which it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During 2018 and 2019, certain impaired loans were partially charged off or re-evaluated. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value for impaired loans and other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans or real estate and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a discounted cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of, asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.


UNOBSERVABLE (LEVEL 3) INPUTS

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill, at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
2,858

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Maturity Call Date
US Muni BQ curve
Discount rate
 
1 month to 15 years
A- to BBB-
2% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage backed securities
$
35

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Risk free rate
plus Premium for illiquidity
 
3 month LIBOR
plus 200 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
5,653

 
Collateral based measurements
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
 
0% - 10% (1%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
194

 
Appraisals
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions
 
0% - 37% (37%)



December 31, 2018
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
3,293

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Maturity Call Date
US Muni BQ curve
Discount rate
 
1 month to 20 years
A- to BBB-
.69% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage backed securities
$
35

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Risk free rate
plus Premium for illiquidity
 
3 month LIBOR
plus 200 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
11,866

 
Collateral based measurements
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
 
0% - 10% (6%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
657

 
Appraisals
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions
 
0% - 10% (4%)



The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

State and Municipal Securities, Corporate Obligations, U.S. Government-sponsored Mortgage Backed Securities

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation's state and municipal securities, corporate obligations
and U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage backed securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant
increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Generally,
changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.


FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Corporation's financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
2019
 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets at December 31:
 



 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
177,201


$
177,201


$


$

Interest-bearing time deposits
118,263


118,263





Investment securities available for sale
1,790,025




1,787,132


2,893

Investment securities held to maturity
806,038




799,884


27,682

Loans held for sale
9,037




9,037



Loans
8,379,026






8,335,340

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
28,736




28,736



Interest rate swap asset
27,855




27,855



Interest receivable
48,901




48,901



Liabilities at December 31:







Deposits
$
9,839,956


$
8,146,745


$
1,675,202


$

Borrowings:







Federal funds purchased
55,000




55,000



Securities sold under repurchase agreements
187,946




187,801



Federal Home Loan Bank advances
351,072




352,581



Subordinated debentures and term loans
138,685




123,571



Interest rate swap liability
29,299




29,299



Interest payable
6,754




6,754





 
2018
 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets at December 31:
 



 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
139,247


$
139,247


$


$

Interest-bearing time deposits
36,963


36,963





Investment securities available for sale
1,142,195




1,138,867


3,328

Investment securities held to maturity
490,387




481,377


7,840

Loans held for sale
4,778




4,778



Loans
7,143,915






7,004,193

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
24,588




24,588



Interest rate swap asset
12,083




12,083



Interest receivable
40,881




40,881



Liabilities at December 31:







Deposits
$
7,754,593


$
6,267,879


$
1,464,129


$

Borrowings:







Federal funds purchased
104,000




104,000



Securities sold under repurchase agreements
113,512




113,437



Federal Home Loan Bank advances
314,986




318,728



Subordinated debentures and term loans
138,463




127,298



Interest rate swap liability
12,636




12,636



Interest payable
5,607




5,607