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Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Corporation used fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 applies only when other guidance requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.

As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It represents an exit price at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers, who are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability being measured. Current market conditions, including imbalances between supply and demand, are considered in determining fair value. The Corporation values its assets and liabilities in the principal market where it sells the particular asset or transfers the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity. In the absence of a principal market, the valuation is based on the most advantageous market for the asset or liability (i.e., the market where the asset could be sold or the liability transferred at a price that maximizes the amount to be received for the asset or minimizes the amount to be paid to transfer the liability).

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from a source independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Corporation’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date. All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy which gives the highest ranking to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market activity (Level 3). Fair values for assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 are based on one or a combination of the following factors: (i) quoted prices for similar assets; (ii) observable inputs for the asset or liability, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation considers an input to be significant if it drives 10 percent or more of the total fair value of a particular asset or liability.

RECURRING MEASUREMENTS

Assets and liabilities are considered to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis if fair value is measured regularly (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly or quarterly). Recurring valuation occurs at a minimum on the measurement date. Assets and liabilities are considered to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the balance sheet. Generally, nonrecurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements which require assets or liabilities to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of assets or liabilities transferred in or out of Level 3 is measured on the transfer date, with any additional changes in fair value subsequent to the transfer considered to be realized or unrealized gains or losses.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The Corporation currently has no securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Where significant observable inputs, other than Level 1 quoted prices, are available, securities are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities include government-sponsored mortgage backs and state and municipal securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include state and municipal, government-sponsored mortgage backs and corporate obligations securities. Level 3 fair value for securities was determined using a discounted cash flow model that incorporated market estimates of interest rates and volatility in markets that have not been active.

Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.


Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

See information regarding the Corporation’s interest rate derivative products in NOTE 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS of these Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the ASC 820-10 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017.

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
June 30, 2018
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
$
11,472

 
 
 
$
11,472

 
 
State and municipal
544,873

 
 
 
540,938

 
$
3,935

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
540,461

 
 
 
540,457

 
4

Corporate obligations
31

 
 
 
 
 
31

Interest rate swap asset
13,118

 
 
 
13,118

 
 
Interest rate cap
409

 
 
 
409

 
 
Interest rate swap liability
13,614

 
 
 
13,614

 
 

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2017
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal
$
526,693

 
 
 
$
522,750

 
$
3,943

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
470,866

 
 
 
470,866

 
 
Corporate obligations
31

 
 
 
 
 
31

Equity securities
2,357

 

 
2,353

 
4

Interest rate swap asset
7,305

 
 
 
7,305

 


Interest rate cap
18

 
 
 
18

 


Interest rate swap liability
8,688

 
 
 
8,688

 





Level 3 Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2017
Balance at beginning of the period
$
3,966

 
$
3,279

 
$
3,978

 
$
5,169

Included in other comprehensive income
1

 
48

 
(24
)
 
59

Principal payments
3

 
3

 
16

 
(1,898
)
Ending balance
$
3,970

 
$
3,330

 
$
3,970

 
$
3,330




There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings that were attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Transfers Between Levels

There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Nonrecurring Measurements

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy for June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017.
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
June 30, 2018

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
5,168


 

 

$
5,168

Other real estate owned

916


 

 

916

 
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2017

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
9,576


 

 

$
9,576

Other real estate owned

859


 

 

859


Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

Loans for which it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During 2017 and 2018, certain impaired loans were partially charged off or re-evaluated. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value for impaired loans and other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans or real estate and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a discounted cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of, asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill, at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
June 30, 2018
Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
3,935


Discounted cash flow

Maturity/Call date

1 month to 20 yrs
 
 

 

US Muni BQ curve

A- to BBB-
 
 

 

Discount rate

1% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage backed securities
$
35


Discounted cash flow

Risk free rate

3 month LIBOR
 
 

 

plus premium for illiquidity

plus 200bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
5,168


Collateral based measurements

Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability

0% - 10% (2%)
 
 





 
Other real estate owned
$
916


Appraisals

Discount to reflect current market conditions

0% - 24% (4%)


December 31, 2017
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
3,943

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Maturity/Call date
 
1 month to 20 yrs
 
 
 
 
 
US Muni BQ curve
 
A- to BBB-
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
.69% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and equity securities
$
35

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Risk free rate
 
3 month LIBOR
 
 
 
 
 
plus premium for illiquidity
 
plus 200bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
9,576

 
Collateral based measurements
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
 
0% - 10% (1%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
859

 
Appraisals
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions
 
0% - 10% (2%)



The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

State and Municipal Securities, Corporate Obligations, U.S. Government-sponsored Mortgage Backed and Equity Securities

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation's state and municipal securities, corporate obligations and U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage backed securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017.



June 30, 2018


 


Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
Carrying Amount
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
133,893


$
133,893


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
36,599


36,599


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
1,096,837





$
1,092,867


$
3,970

Investment securities held to maturity
522,846


 

509,022


10,621

Loans held for sale
2,046


 

2,046


 
Loans
7,003,516


 

 

6,769,759

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
24,588


 

24,588


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
13,527


 

13,527


 
Interest receivable
38,530


 

38,530


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
7,503,815


$
6,033,005


$
1,444,672


 
Borrowings:




 

 
Federal funds purchased
109,000

 
 
 
109,000

 
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
122,513


 

122,438


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
469,261


 

463,027


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
138,352


 

124,214


 
Interest rate swap liability
13,614


 

13,614


 
Interest payable
4,807


 

4,807


 




December 31, 2017


 


Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
Carrying Amount
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
154,905


$
154,905


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
35,027


35,027


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
999,947





$
995,969


$
3,978

Investment securities held to maturity
560,655


 

556,305


11,903

Loans held for sale
7,216


 

7,216


 
Loans
6,676,167


 

 

6,534,877

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
23,825


 

23,825


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
7,323


 

7,323




Interest receivable
37,130


 

37,130


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
7,172,530


$
5,741,019


$
1,406,526


 
Borrowings:
 

 

 

 
Federal funds purchased
144,038




144,038



Securities sold under repurchase agreements
136,623


 

136,562


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
414,377


 

361,085


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
139,349


 

120,085


 

Interest rate swap liability
8,688


 

8,688



Interest payable
4,390


 

4,390


 


The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance
Sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents: The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.

Interest-bearing time deposits: The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits approximates carrying value.

Investment securities: Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted prices for similar securities. The fair values of certain Level 3 securities were estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered on investments with similar maturities and investment quality.

Loans held for sale: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short duration between origination and date of sale.

Loans: For June 30, 2018, fair values of loans are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors. This is not comparable with the fair values disclosed for December 31, 2017, which were based on an entrance price basis. For that date, fair values of variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk were based on carrying values. The fair values of other loans as of that date were estimated using discounted cash flow analysis which used interest rates then being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is based on the price which it may be resold to the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Derivative instruments: The fair value of interest rate swaps reflects the estimated amounts that would have been received to terminate these contracts at the reporting date based upon pricing or valuation models applied to current market information. Interest rate caps are valued using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rose above the strike rate of the caps. The projected cash receipts on the caps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.

Interest receivable and Interest payable: The fair value of interest receivable and payable approximates carrying value.

Deposits: The fair values of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.

Borrowings: The fair value of federal funds purchased approximates the carrying amount. The fair value of all other borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt.