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Loans and Allowance
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
 
The Corporation’s primary lending focus is small business and middle market commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification.  The following tables show the composition in the loan portfolio, the allowance for loan losses and certain credit quality elements, all excluding loans held for sale.  Residential real estate loans held for sale as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were $7,370,000 and $5,331,000, respectively.

The following table shows the composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio by loan class for the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Commercial and industrial loans
$
857,844


$
761,705

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers
102,270


114,348

Real estate loans:
 

 
Construction
165,388


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,621,436


1,611,809

Residential
629,162


616,385

Home Equity
261,811


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
61,533


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,231


1,545

Other loans
22,058


24,529

 Loans
$
3,722,733


$
3,632,409

Allowance for loan losses
(68,367
)

(67,870
)
Net Loans
$
3,654,366


$
3,564,539


 
 

Allowance, Credit Quality and Loan Portfolio

The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable credit losses identified during its loan review process. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2014.  The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to the Corporation’s financial results.  It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, to estimate the effect of uncertain matters.  The allowance for loan losses considers current factors, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external examinations, and will increase or decrease as deemed necessary to ensure the allowance remains adequate.  In addition, the allowance as a percentage of charge offs and nonperforming loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values.

The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge offs less recoveries. All charge offs are approved by the Bank’s senior loan officers or loan committees, depending on the amount of the charge off. The Bank charges off a loan when a determination is made that all or a portion of the loan is uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount provided for loan losses in a given period may be greater than or less than net loan losses experienced during the period, and is based on management’s judgment as to the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the provision amount in a given period is based on management’s ongoing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan "watch" list and independent loan reviews.  The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified and management’s judgment as to the impact of the current environment and economic conditions on the portfolio.

In conformance with ASC 805 and ASC 820, loans purchased after December 31, 2008 are recorded at the acquisition date fair value. Such loans are only included in the allowance to the extent a specific impairment is identified that exceeds the fair value adjustment on an impaired loan or the historical loss and environmental factor analysis indicates losses inherent in a purchased portfolio exceeds the fair value adjustment on the portion of the purchased portfolio not deemed impaired.

The allowance consists of specific impairment reserves as required by ASC 310-10-35, a component for historical losses in accordance with ASC 450 and the consideration of current environmental factors in accordance with ASC 450. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.

The historical loss allocation for loans not deemed impaired according to ASC 310 is the product of the volume of loans within the non-impaired criticized and non-criticized risk grade classifications, each segmented by call code, and the historical loss factor for each respective classification and call code segment. The historical loss factors are based upon actual loss experience within each risk and call code classification. The historical look back period for non-criticized loans looks to the most recent rolling-four-quarter average and aligns with the look back period for non-impaired criticized loans. Each of the rolling four quarter periods used to obtain the average, include all charge offs for the previous twelve-month period, therefore the historical look back period includes seven quarters. The resulting allocation is reflective of current conditions. Criticized loans are grouped based on the risk grade assigned to the loan. Loans with a special mention grade are assigned a loss factor, and loans with a classified grade but not impaired are assigned a separate loss factor. The loss factor computation for this allocation includes a segmented historical loss migration analysis of criticized risk grades to charge off.

In addition to the specific reserves and historical loss components of the allowance, consideration is given to various environmental factors to help ensure that losses inherent in the portfolio are reflected in the allowance for loan losses. The environmental component adjusts the historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans to reflect relevant current conditions that, in management's opinion, have an impact on loss recognition. Environmental factors that management reviews in the analysis include: national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in growth in the loan portfolio and growth in higher risk areas; levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and non-accruals; experience and depth of lending management and staff; adequacy of, and adherence to, lending policies and procedures including those for underwriting; industry concentrations of credit; and adequacy of risk identification systems and controls through the internal loan review and internal audit processes.


The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
30,907


$
22,358


$
2,410


$
13,908




$
69,583

Provision for losses
(2,036
)

552


(140
)

1,622


$
2




Recoveries on loans
448


351


81


325




1,205

Loans charged off
(705
)

(679
)

(108
)

(927
)

(2
)

(2,421
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928




$
68,367




 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
27,176


$
23,102


$
2,515


$
15,077





$
67,870

Provision for losses
351


(705
)

(152
)

524


$
(18
)



Recoveries on loans
2,498


1,141


217


929


20


4,805

Loans charged off
(1,411
)

(956
)

(337
)

(1,602
)

(2
)

(4,308
)
Balances, June 30, 2014
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928





$
68,367





Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
25,371


$
24,978


$
2,689


$
15,479


$
20


$
68,537

Provision for losses
1,917


(673
)

225


497


31


1,997

Recoveries on loans
683


1,389


107


347





2,526

Loans charged off
(1,408
)

(2,089
)

(136
)

(1,210
)

(15
)

(4,858
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
25,913


$
26,703


$
2,593


$
14,157





$
69,366

Provision for losses
2,275


(1,428
)

298


2,903


$
51


4,099

Recoveries on loans
2,556


2,765


316


635





6,272

Loans charged off
(4,181
)

(4,435
)

(322
)

(2,582
)

(15
)

(11,535
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202






The following tables show the Corporation’s allowance for credit losses and loan portfolio by loan segment as of the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
886


$
440







 

$
1,326

Collectively evaluated for impairment
27,671


21,817


$
2,243


$
14,928




66,659

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
57


325










382

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
28,614


$
22,582


$
2,243


$
14,928




$
68,367

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,895


$
31,543


 

$
2,873


 

$
42,311

Collectively evaluated for impairment
966,594


1,693,600


$
61,533


886,546


$
1,231


3,609,504

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
7,683


61,681





1,554





70,918

Loans
$
982,172


$
1,786,824


$
61,533


$
890,973


$
1,231


$
3,722,733

 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
585


$
763


 

$
6


 

$
1,354

Collectively evaluated for impairment
26,493


22,208


$
2,515


15,071


 

66,287

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
98


131










229

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
27,176


$
23,102


$
2,515


$
15,077




$
67,870

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,240


$
29,007


 

$
2,820


 

$
42,067

Collectively evaluated for impairment
882,794


1,690,285


$
69,783


867,094


$
1,545


3,511,501

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
7,548


69,599





1,694





78,841

Loans
$
900,582


$
1,788,891


$
69,783


$
871,608


$
1,545


$
3,632,409


 
 
The risk characteristics of the Corporation’s material portfolio segments are as follows:

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate

These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.


Residential and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Loans are reclassified to a non-accruing status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and financial condition of the borrower do not justify accruing interest. Interest previously recorded, but not deemed collectible, is reversed and charged against current income. Payments subsequently received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable, typically after a minimum of six consecutive months of performance.  Payments received on impaired accruing or delinquent loans are applied to interest income as accrued.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-accrual loans by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2014

December 31, 2013
Commercial and industrial loans
$
7,400


$
9,283

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
26


30

Real estate Loans:
 

 
Construction
2,914


4,978

Commercial and farmland
25,003


28,095

Residential
13,343


12,068

Home Equity
2,433


1,667

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
170


117

Other Loans



164

Total
$
51,289


$
56,402


 
 
Commercial impaired loans include all non-accrual loans, loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructurings.

Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of,  asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.


The following tables show the composition of the Corporation’s commercial impaired loans by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 


Commercial and industrial loans
$
29,755


$
11,978




Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
29


26




Real estate Loans:
 

 


Construction
15,119


10,235




Commercial and farmland
109,955


77,211




Residential
6,317


3,915




Home equity
3,389


196




Other loans
35







Total
$
164,599


$
103,561




Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 


Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,107


$
3,573


$
942

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
6,741


5,077


766

Total
$
11,848


$
8,650


$
1,708

Total Impaired Loans
$
176,447


$
112,211


$
1,708



 
December 31, 2013
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
35,066

 
$
16,371

 
 
Agricultural production finance & other loans to farmers
32

 
30

 
 
Real estate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
16,109

 
10,625

 
 
Commercial and farmland
128,073

 
83,033

 
 
Residential
6,746

 
3,910

 
 
Home equity
3,299

 
112

 
 
Other loans
454

 
172

 
 
Total
$
189,779

 
$
114,253

 
 
Impaired loans with related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
1,390

 
$
1,216

 
$
683

Real estate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and farmland
4,657

 
4,215

 
894

Residential
74

 
71

 
6

Total
$
6,121

 
$
5,502

 
$
1,583

Total Impaired Loans
$
195,900

 
$
119,755

 
$
1,583

















 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
12,060


$
84


$
12,872


$
185

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
27




28



Real estate Loans:
 

 




Construction
10,331


114


10,412


227

Commercial and farmland
77,716


970


78,288


1,956

Residential
4,017


31


4,212


57

Home equity
198





199



Total
$
104,349


$
1,199


$
106,011


$
2,425

Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
3,575


$
10


$
3,590


$
20

Real estate Loans:
 

 




Commercial and farmland
5,137


5


5,204


10

Total
$
8,712


$
15


$
8,794


$
30

Total Impaired Loans
$
113,061


$
1,214


$
114,805


$
2,455



 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,864


$
35


$
6,138


$
69

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
33




33



Real estate Loans:







Construction
3,060


19


3,070


38

Commercial and farmland
32,932


382


33,192


760

Residential
6,067


18


6,372


37

Home equity
226





245



Other loans
31




32



Total
$
48,213


$
454


$
49,082


$
904

Impaired loans with related allowance:







Commercial and industrial loans
$
5,669


$
3


$
6,138


$
5

Real estate Loans:







Construction
599




599



Commercial and farmland
9,227





9,323



Residential
238




240




Other loans
$
152




$
156



Total
$
15,885


$
3


$
16,456


$
5

Total Impaired Loans
$
64,098


$
457


$
65,538


$
909




As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to: (i) the level of criticized commercial loans, (ii) net charge offs, (iii) non-performing loans and (iv) the general national and local economic conditions.
 

The Corporation utilizes a risk grading of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss to assess the overall credit quality of large commercial loans. All large commercial credit grades are reviewed at a minimum of once a year for pass grade loans. Loans with grades below pass are reviewed more frequently depending on the grade. A description of the general characteristics of these grades is as follows:

Pass - Loans that are considered to be of acceptable credit quality.
Special Mention - Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which deserves close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Corporation's credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. The key distinctions of this category's classification are that it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk; and weaknesses are considered “potential”, not “defined”, impairments to the primary source of repayment. Examples include businesses that may be suffering from inadequate management, loss of key personnel or significant customer or litigation.
Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Other characteristics may include:
 
o
the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain or financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss,
 
o
the primary source of repayment is gone, and the Corporation is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees,
 
o
loans have a distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected,
 
o
unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment,
 
o
the borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments,
 
o
the Corporation is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation,
 
o
loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms,
 
o
the Corporation is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration of the loan, and
 
o
there is significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly questionable and improbable. Other credit characteristics may include the primary source of repayment is gone or there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary sources of repayment. The possibility of loss is high, but because of certain important pending factors that may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as an asset is not warranted. Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical not desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.



The following tables summarize the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class for the periods indicated.  Consumer non-performing loans include accruing consumer loans 90 plus days delinquent and consumer non-accrual loans.  The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified date. Loans that evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected are included in the applicable categories below.
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
794,840


$
14,787


$
47,917


$
300




 

 

$
857,844

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
85,965


1,780


14,525


 



 

 

102,270

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
141,902


1,060


10,893


 



$
11,368


$
165


165,388

Commercial and farmland
1,488,792


45,513


86,896







 

235


1,621,436

Residential
144,005


2,377


8,153







462,455


12,172


629,162

Home equity
6,240


292


794


 



252,130


2,355


261,811

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



61,358


175


61,533

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,115


 

116


 









1,231

Other loans
22,047




11


 



 

 

22,058

Loans
$
2,684,906


$
65,809


$
169,305


$
300




$
787,311


$
15,102


$
3,722,733


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
708,835


$
11,332


$
41,013


$
525




 

 

$
761,705

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
114,318





30


 



 

 

114,348

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
162,976


1,132


12,029


 



 


$
945


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,473,714


57,676


80,184







 


235


1,611,809

Residential
143,657


2,232


11,494


136




$
448,494


10,372


616,385

Home equity
6,194


35


1,184


 



246,101


1,709


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



69,666


117


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,420


 

125


 








1,545

Other loans
24,334





195


 




 

 

24,529

Loans
$
2,635,448


$
72,407


$
146,254


$
661




$
764,261


$
13,378


$
3,632,409





The following table shows a past due aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:

 
June 30, 2014
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
842,996


$
5,403


$
2,045





$
7,400


$
14,848


$
857,844

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
101,864


380








26


406


102,270

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
161,867


473




$
134


2,914


3,521


165,388

Commercial and farmland
1,589,583


3,968


2,792


90


25,003


31,853


1,621,436

Residential
610,191


3,392


1,449


787


13,343


18,971


629,162

Home equity
257,791


733


736


118


2,433


4,020


261,811

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
60,880


423


54


6


170


653


61,533

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,231




 









1,231

Other loans
22,058




 

 







22,058

Loans
$
3,648,461


$
14,772


$
7,076


$
1,135


$
51,289


$
74,272


$
3,722,733


 
December 31, 2013
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
749,020


$
2,628


$
774





$
9,283


$
12,685


$
761,705

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
114,305


13






30


43


114,348

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
171,046


1,058


 


 


4,978


6,036


177,082

Commercial and farmland
1,573,403


3,807


5,801


$
703


28,095


38,406


1,611,809

Residential
595,192


7,156


1,475


494


12,068


21,193


616,385

Home equity
251,188


1,652


563


153


1,667


4,035


255,223

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
69,061


550


55


 


117


722


69,783

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,545


 

 

 





1,545

Other loans
24,365


 

 

 

164


164


24,529

Loans
$
3,549,125


$
16,864


$
8,668


$
1,350


$
56,402


$
83,284


$
3,632,409

 
See the information regarding the analysis of loan loss experience in the "LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES" section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as ITEM 2 of this Form 10-Q.

On occasion, borrower experience declines in income and cash flow. As a result, these borrowers seek to reduce contractual cash outlays including debt payments. Concurrently, in an effort to preserve and protect its earning assets, specifically troubled loans, the Corporation is working to maintain its relationship with certain customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by contractually modifying the borrower's debt agreement with the Corporation. In certain loan restructuring situations, the Corporation may grant a concession to a debtor experiencing financial difficulty, resulting in a trouble debt restructuring. A concession is deemed to be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Corporation does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. If the payment of principal at original maturity is primarily dependent on the value of collateral, the current value of the collateral is considered in determining whether the principal will be paid.

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
259


$
259


1


$
259


$
259


1

Residential
242


242


3


372


376


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
11


11


1


26


26


2

Total
$
512


$
512


5


$
657


$
661


9

 
 




Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36


$
36


1


$
133


$
133


4

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
4,474


3,550


2


4,985


3,981


4

Residential
432


420


5


467


457


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
44


45


2


44


45


2

Total
$
4,986


$
4,051


10


$
5,629


$
4,616


16




The following tables show the recorded investment of troubled debt restructurings, by modification type, that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
272








$
272

Residential
95





$
122


217

Home Equity
 
 
$
23

 
 
 
23

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




11


11

Total
$
367


$
23


$
133


$
523




Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
$
272








$
272

Residential
95


$
60


$
122


277

           Home Equity
 
 
94

 
 
 
94

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




25


25

Total
$
367


$
154


$
147


$
668




Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36







$
36

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






$
3,549


3,549

Residential



$
100


319


419

Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
36


$
100


$
3,913


$
4,049





Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
60




$
66


$
126

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






3,935


3,935

Residential



$
100


355


455

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
60


$
100


$
4,401


$
4,561




Loans secured by residential real estate made up 57 percent of the post-modification balance of troubled debt restructured loans made in the six months ended June 30, 2014.

There were no troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated and remained in default at period end. The following table summarizes the troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 2013, that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated and remained in default at period end. For purposes of this schedule, a loan is considered in default if it is 30 or more days past due.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance
Commercial and industrial loans
1

$
3


1


$
3

Real estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland




1


223

Total
1

$
3


2


$
226


 
 
For potential consumer loan restructures, impairment evaluation occurs prior to modification. Any subsequent impairment is typically addressed through the charge off process, or may be addressed through a specific reserve. Consumer troubled debt restructurings are generally included in the general historical allowance for loan loss at the post modification balance. Consumer non-accrual and delinquent troubled debt restructurings are also considered in the calculation of the non-accrual and delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. Commercial troubled debt restructured loans risk graded special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss are individually evaluated for impairment under ASC 310. Any resulting specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial 30 - 89 day delinquent troubled debt restructurings are included in the calculation of the delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. All commercial non-impaired loans, including non-accrual and 90+ day delinquents, are included in the ASC 450 loss migration analysis.