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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from   to
Commission File No. 000-17948
ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware94-2838567
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
209 Redwood Shores Parkway
94065
Redwood CityCalifornia
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(650) 628-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class  Trading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value  EANASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes    No  
As of August 4, 2023, there were 270,911,657 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
1


Table of Contents
ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
Table of Contents
 
  Page
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2


Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except par value data)
June 30, 2023
March 31, 2023 (a)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,259 $2,424 
Short-term investments343 343 
Receivables, net 517 684 
Other current assets455 518 
Total current assets3,574 3,969 
Property and equipment, net545 549 
Goodwill5,381 5,380 
Acquisition-related intangibles, net577 618 
Deferred income taxes, net2,555 2,462 
Other assets451 481 
TOTAL ASSETS$13,083 $13,459 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$75 $99 
Accrued and other current liabilities1,145 1,285 
Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1,580 1,901 
Total current liabilities2,800 3,285 
Senior notes, net1,880 1,880 
Income tax obligations681 607 
Deferred income taxes, net1 1 
Other liabilities387 393 
Total liabilities5,749 6,166 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value. 1,000 shares authorized; 272 and 273 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
3 3 
Additional paid-in capital  
Retained earnings7,406 7,357 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(75)(67)
Total stockholders’ equity7,334 7,293 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$13,083 $13,459 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
(a) Derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions, except per share data)20232022
Net revenue$1,924 $1,767 
Cost of revenue368 314 
Gross profit1,556 1,453 
Operating expenses:
Research and development596 572 
Marketing and sales229 234 
General and administrative163 167 
Amortization and impairment of intangibles25 39 
Restructuring (See Note 7)
1  
Total operating expenses1,014 1,012 
Operating income542 441 
Interest and other income (expense), net14 (5)
Income before provision for income taxes556 436 
Provision for income taxes154 125 
Net income$402 $311 
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.48 $1.11 
Diluted$1.47 $1.11 
Number of shares used in computation:
Basic272 279 
Diluted274 281 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

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ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)20232022
Net income$402 $311 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (1)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments(15)90 
Foreign currency translation adjustments7 (33)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(8)56 
Total comprehensive income$394 $367 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
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ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(In millions, except share data in thousands)SharesAmount
Balances as of March 31, 2023
272,914 $3 $ $7,357 $(67)$7,293 
Total comprehensive income— — — 402 (8)394 
Stock-based compensation— — 130 — — 130 
Issuance of common stock1,408 — (105)— — (105)
Common stock repurchases and excise tax(2,574)— (25)(301)— (326)
Cash dividends declared ($0.19 per common share)
— — — (52)— (52)
Balances as of June 30, 2023271,748 $3 $ $7,406 $(75)$7,334 
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(In millions, except share data in thousands)SharesAmount
Balances as of March 31, 2022
280,051 $3 $ $7,607 $15 $7,625 
Total comprehensive income— — — 311 56 367 
Stock-based compensation— — 125 — — 125 
Issuance of common stock1,413 — (103)— — (103)
Common stock repurchases(2,512)— (22)(298)— (320)
Cash dividends declared ($0.19 per common share)
— — — (53)— (53)
Balances as of June 30, 2022278,952 $3 $ $7,567 $71 $7,641 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
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ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)20232022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$402 $311 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment88 114 
Stock-based compensation130 125 
Change in assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net167 70 
Other assets96 (15)
Accounts payable(18)(16)
Accrued and other liabilities(92)(105)
Deferred income taxes, net(93)(86)
Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)(321)(476)
Net cash provided by operating activities359 (78)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(45)(59)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments151 87 
Purchase of short-term investments(150)(93)
Net cash used in investing activities(44)(65)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1 
Cash dividends paid(52)(53)
Cash paid to taxing authorities for shares withheld from employees(105)(104)
Common stock repurchases(325)(320)
Net cash used in financing activities(482)(476)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents2 (31)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(165)(650)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents2,424 2,732 
Ending cash and cash equivalents$2,259 $2,082 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net$23 $36 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
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ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Electronic Arts is a global leader in digital interactive entertainment. We develop, market, publish and deliver games, content and services that can be experienced on game consoles, PCs, mobile phones and tablets. At our core is a portfolio of intellectual property from which we create innovative games and experiences that deliver high-quality entertainment and drive engagement across our network of hundreds of millions of unique active accounts. Our portfolio includes brands that we either wholly own (such as Apex Legends, Battlefield, and The Sims) or license from others (such as Madden NFL, Star Wars, and the 300+ licenses within our global football ecosystem). Through our live services offerings, we offer high-quality experiences designed to provide value to players, and extend and enhance gameplay. These live services include extra content, subscription offerings and other revenue generated in addition to the sale of our base games. We are focusing on building games and experiences that grow the global online communities around our key franchises; reaching more players through connecting interactive storytelling to key intellectual property; and building re-occurring revenue from our annualized sports franchises, our console, PC and mobile catalog titles, and our live services.
Our fiscal year is reported on a 52- or 53-week period that ends on the Saturday nearest March 31. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 contains 52 weeks and ends on March 30, 2024. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 contained 52 weeks and ended on April 1, 2023. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 contained 13 weeks and ended on July 1, 2023. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 contained 13 weeks and ended on July 2, 2022. For simplicity of disclosure, all fiscal periods are referred to as ending on a calendar month end.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise indicated) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations for the current interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the current year or any other period.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 24, 2023.


(2) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
There are various valuation techniques used to estimate fair value, the primary one being the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. We measure certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, our assets and liabilities that were measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
 
As of
June 30, 2023
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets 
for Identical
Financial
Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Balance Sheet 
Classification
 (Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Bank and time deposits$57 $57 $ $ Cash equivalents
Money market funds629 629   Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities:
Corporate bonds97  97  Short-term investments
U.S. Treasury securities96 96   Short-term investments
U.S. agency securities24  24  Short-term investments
Commercial paper71  71  Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Foreign government securities10  10  Short-term investments
Asset-backed securities38  38  Short-term investments
Certificates of deposit15  15  Short-term investments
Foreign currency derivatives27  27  Other current assets and other assets
Deferred compensation plan assets (a)
25 25   Other assets
Total assets at fair value$1,089 $807 $282 $ 
Liabilities
Foreign currency derivatives$53 $ $53 $ Accrued and other current liabilities and other liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (a)
26 26   Other liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value$79 $26 $53 $ 
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  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 
 
As of
March 31, 2023
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical
Financial Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Balance Sheet 
Classification
 (Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Bank and time deposits$56 $56 $ $ Cash equivalents
Money market funds956 956   Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities:
Corporate bonds113  113  Short-term investments
U.S. Treasury securities80 80   Short-term investments
U.S. agency securities28  28  Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Commercial paper66  66  Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Foreign government securities11  11  Short-term investments
Asset-backed securities37  37  Short-term investments
Certificates of deposit 14  14  Short-term investments
Foreign currency derivatives29  29  Other current assets and other assets
Deferred compensation plan assets (a)
23 23   Other assets
Total assets at fair value$1,413 $1,115 $298 $ 
Liabilities
Foreign currency derivatives$65 $ $65 $ Accrued and other current liabilities and other liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (a)
24 24   Other liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value$89 $24 $65 $ 

(a)The Deferred Compensation Plan consists of various mutual funds. See Note 15 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, for additional information regarding our Deferred Compensation Plan.


(3) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were $2,259 million and $2,424 million, respectively. Cash equivalents were valued using quoted market prices or other readily available market information.
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Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (in millions):
 
As of June 30, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
 Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedFair
Value
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedFair
Value
 GainsLossesGainsLosses
Corporate bonds$98 $ $(1)$97 $114 $ $(1)$113 
U.S. Treasury securities96   96 80   80 
U.S. agency securities24   24 25   25 
Commercial paper63   63 63   63 
Foreign government securities10   10 11   11 
Asset-backed securities38   38 37   37 
Certificates of deposit15   15 14   14 
Short-term investments$344 $ $(1)$343 $344 $ $(1)$343 
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our short-term investments, classified by stated maturity as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (in millions):
 
As of June 30, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Short-term investments
Due within 1 year$275 $274 $267 $266 
Due 1 year through 5 years65 65 72 72 
Due after 5 years4 4 5 5 
Short-term investments$344 $343 $344 $343 

(4) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets or liabilities associated with our derivative instruments and hedging activities are recorded at fair value in other current assets/other assets, or accrued and other current liabilities/other liabilities, respectively, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As discussed below, the accounting for gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value depends on the use of the derivative instrument and whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting.
We transact business in various foreign currencies and have significant international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risk. We purchase foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of 18 months or less, to reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to forecasted revenue and expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. Our cash flow risks are primarily related to fluctuations in the Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona, Australian dollar, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan, South Korean won and Polish zloty. In addition, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency exchange risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily intercompany receivables and payables. The foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments generally have a contractual term of approximately three months or less and are transacted near month-end. We do not use foreign currency forward contracts for speculative trading purposes.
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Cash Flow Hedging Activities
Certain of our forward contracts are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedges and must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. The derivative assets or liabilities associated with our hedging activities are recorded at fair value in other current assets/other assets, or accrued and other current liabilities/other liabilities, respectively, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges is initially reported, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. The gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges are subsequently reclassified into net revenue or research and development expenses, as appropriate, in the period when the forecasted transaction is recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the event that the underlying forecasted transactions do not occur, or it becomes remote that they will occur within the defined hedge period, the gains or losses on the related cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net revenue or research and development expenses, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives with cash flow hedge accounting designation are as follows (in millions):
As of June 30, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
AssetLiabilityAssetLiability
Forward contracts to purchase$257 $3 $4 $371 $2 $9 
Forward contracts to sell$1,830 $23 $45 $2,255 $23 $46 
The effects of cash flow hedge accounting in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Net revenueResearch and developmentNet revenueResearch and development
Total amounts presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$1,924 $596 $1,767 $572 
Gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges$30 $(5)$19 $(3)
Balance Sheet Hedging Activities
Our foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments are accounted for as derivatives whereby the fair value of the contracts are reported as other current assets or accrued and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value are reported in interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gains and losses on these foreign currency forward contracts generally offset the gains and losses in the underlying foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which are also reported in interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are accounted for as follows (in millions):
As of June 30, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
AssetLiabilityAssetLiability
Forward contracts to purchase$447 $ $2 $504 $4 $ 
Forward contracts to sell$568 $1 $2 $587 $ $10 
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The effect of foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 20232022
Interest and other income (expense), net
Total amounts presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of balance sheet hedges are recorded$14 $(5)
Gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments$3 $13 

(5) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in millions):
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesUnrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsTotal
Balances as of March 31, 2023$(1)$13 $(79)$(67)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 10 7 17 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (25) (25)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 (15)7 (8)
Balances as of June 30, 2023$(1)$(2)$(72)$(75)
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesUnrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsTotal
Balances as of March 31, 2022$(3)$47 $(29)$15 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)106 (33)72 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (16) (16)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1)90 (33)56 
Balances as of June 30, 2022$(4)$137 $(62)$71 
The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in millions):
 Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Operations Classification
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(Gains) losses on foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net revenue$(30)$(19)
Research and development5 3 
Total net (gain) loss reclassified, net of tax$(25)$(16)

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(6) GOODWILL AND ACQUISITION-RELATED INTANGIBLES, NET
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows (in millions):
As of
March 31, 2023
ActivityEffects of Foreign Currency Translation
As of
June 30, 2023
Goodwill$5,748 $ $1 $5,749 
Accumulated impairment(368)— — (368)
Total$5,380 $ $1 $5,381 
Acquisition-related intangibles consisted of the following (in millions):
 
As of June 30, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Acquisition-
Related
Intangibles, Net
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Acquisition-
Related
Intangibles, Net
Finite-lived acquisition-related intangibles
Developed and core technology$1,051 $(775)$276 $1,051 $(754)$297 
Trade names and trademarks596 (302)294 596 (285)311 
Registered user base and other intangibles56 (53)3 56 (50)6 
Total finite-lived acquisition-related intangibles$1,703 $(1,130)$573 $1,703 $(1,089)$614 
Indefinite-lived acquisition-related intangibles
In-process research and development
$4 $ $4 $4 $ $4 
Total acquisition-related intangibles, net$1,707 $(1,130)$577 $1,707 $(1,089)$618 
Amortization of intangibles for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
Cost of revenue$16 $30 
Operating expenses25 39 
Total$41 $69 
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no impairment charges for acquisition-related intangible assets.
Acquisition-related intangible assets are generally amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the agreement terms, currently ranging from 2 to 7 years. As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the weighted-average remaining useful life for acquisition-related intangible assets was approximately 4.7 and 4.8 years, respectively.
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As of June 30, 2023, future amortization of finite-lived acquisition-related intangibles that will be recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is estimated as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 
2024 (remaining nine months)$109 
2025122 
2026118 
202799 
202896 
202929 
Total$573 

(7) RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
In fiscal year 2023, we announced a restructuring plan (the “2023 Restructuring Plan” or the “Plan”) focused on prioritizing investments to our growth opportunities and optimizing our real estate portfolio. The Plan includes actions driven by portfolio rationalization including headcount reductions, in addition to office space reductions. The actions associated with the Plan are expected to be substantially completed by September 30, 2023.
Since the inception of the 2023 Restructuring Plan through June 30, 2023, we have incurred charges of $158 million. We do not expect to record material future charges.

Restructuring activities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Acquisition-Related Intangibles Impairments and Other Charges (a)
Workforce (a)
Office Space Reductions (b)
Total
Charges to operations$68 $43 $44 $155 
Charges settled in cash (10) (10)
Non-cash items(66) (44)(110)
Liability as of March 31, 2023$2 $33 $ $35 
Charges to operations 1 2 3 
Charges settled in cash(2)(17) (19)
Non-cash items  (2)(2)
Liability as of June 30, 2023$ $17 $ $17 
(a) Charges are recorded within Restructuring in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(b) Charges are recorded within General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The restructuring liability of $17 million as of June 30, 2023, is included in accrued and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(8) ROYALTIES AND LICENSES
Our royalty expenses consist of payments to (1) content licensors, (2) independent software developers, and (3) co-publishing and distribution affiliates. Content license royalties consist of payments made to celebrities, professional sports organizations, movie studios and other organizations for our use of their trademarks, copyrights, personal publicity rights, content and/or other intellectual property. Royalty payments to independent software developers are payments for the development of intellectual property related to our games. Co-publishing and distribution royalties are payments made to third parties for the delivery of products.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not recognize any material losses or impairment charges on royalty-based commitments.
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The current and long-term portions of prepaid royalties and minimum guaranteed royalty-related assets, included in other current assets and other assets, consisted of (in millions):
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Other current assets$92 $105 
Other assets33 31 
Royalty-related assets$125 $136 
At any given time, depending on the timing of our payments to our co-publishing and/or distribution affiliates, content licensors, and/or independent software developers, we classify any recognized unpaid royalty amounts due to these parties as accrued liabilities. The current and long-term portions of accrued royalties, included in accrued and other current liabilities and other liabilities, consisted of (in millions):
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Accrued and other current liabilities$211 $208 
Other liabilities3  
Royalty-related liabilities$214 $208 
As of June 30, 2023, we were committed to pay approximately $2,438 million to content licensors, independent software developers, and co-publishing and/or distribution affiliates, but performance remained with the counterparty (i.e., delivery of the product or content or other factors) and such commitments were therefore not recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 12 for further information on our developer and licensor commitments.

(9) BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of (in millions):
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Computer, equipment and software$912 $892 
Buildings373 369 
Leasehold improvements189 186 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, and other93 92 
Land66 66 
Construction in progress18 11 
1,651 1,616 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,106)(1,067)
Property and equipment, net$545 $549 
Depreciation expense associated with property and equipment was $49 million and $44 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of (in millions):
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Accrued compensation and benefits$311 $436 
Accrued royalties211 208 
Deferred net revenue (other)75 103 
Operating lease liabilities68 66 
Other accrued expenses409 382 
Sales returns and price protection reserves71 90 
Accrued and other current liabilities$1,145 $1,285 
Deferred net revenue (other) includes the deferral of licensing arrangements, subscription revenue, and other revenue for which revenue recognition criteria has not been met.
Deferred net revenue
Deferred net revenue as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 consisted of (in millions):
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)$1,580 $1,901 
Deferred net revenue (other)75 103 
Deferred net revenue (noncurrent)63 67 
Total deferred net revenue$1,718 $2,071 
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $1,124 million and $1,240 million of revenue, respectively, that were included in the deferred net revenue balance at the beginning of the period.
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of June 30, 2023, revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations consists of our deferred revenue balance of $1,718 million. These balances exclude any estimates for future variable consideration as we have elected the optional exemption to exclude sales-based royalty revenue. We expect to recognize substantially all of the current portion of deferred net revenue as revenue over the next 12 months.

(10) INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is based on our projected annual effective tax rate for fiscal year 2024, adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 28 percent, as compared to 29 percent for the same period in fiscal year 2023. The rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was lower than the same period in the prior year due to a higher proportion of non-U.S. income in jurisdictions with lower tax rates.

We are subject to income tax examinations in various jurisdictions with respect to fiscal years after 2013. The timing and potential resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain. The gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023 were $942 million.

While we continue to measure our uncertain tax positions, the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued. For example, in the period ended June 30, 2020, the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Altera Corp. v Commissioner (“the Altera opinion”) resulted in a partial decrease of our unrecognized tax benefits. A complete resolution and settlement of the matters underlying the Altera opinion is reasonably possible within the next 12 months, which would result in an additional reduction of our gross
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unrecognized tax benefits. However, it is uncertain whether a complete resolution and settlement of such matters would also result in resolution of all related and unrelated U.S. positions for all applicable years. Therefore, it is not possible to provide a range of potential outcomes associated with a reversal of our gross unrecognized tax benefits. We expect changes in unrecognized tax benefits unrelated to the Altera opinion which may occur within the next twelve months to be insignificant.


(11) FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Senior Notes
In February 2021, we issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 1.85% Senior Notes due February 15, 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2.95% Senior Notes due February 15, 2051 (the “2051 Notes”). Our proceeds were $1,478 million, net of discount of $6 million and issuance costs of $16 million. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the 2031 Notes and the 2051 Notes using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is 1.98% for the 2031 Notes and 3.04% for the 2051 Notes. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears, on February 15 and August 15 of each year.
In February 2016, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.80% Senior Notes due March 1, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). Our proceeds were $395 million, net of discount of $1 million and issuance costs of $4 million. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2026 Notes using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate was 4.97%. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears, on March 1 and September 1 of each year.
The carrying and fair values of the Senior Notes are as follows (in millions):
  
As of
June 30, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
Senior Notes:
4.80% Senior Notes due 2026
$400 $400 
1.85% Senior Notes due 2031
750 750 
2.95% Senior Notes due 2051
750 750 
Total principal amount$1,900 $1,900 
Unaccreted discount(6)(6)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(14)(14)
Net carrying value of Senior Notes$1,880 $1,880 
Fair value of Senior Notes (Level 2)$1,510 $1,540 
As of June 30, 2023, the remaining life of the 2026 Notes, 2031 Notes and 2051 Notes is approximately 2.7 years, 7.6 years, and 27.6 years, respectively.
The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all our other existing and future unsubordinated obligations and any indebtedness that we may incur from time to time under our Credit Facility.
The 2026 Notes, 2031 Notes and 2051 Notes are redeemable at our option at any time prior to December 1, 2025, November 15, 2030, and August 15, 2050, respectively, subject to a make-whole premium. After such dates, we may redeem each such series of Notes, respectively, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a change of control repurchase event, the holders of each such series of Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of these Notes, at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. Each such series of Notes also include covenants that limit our ability to incur liens on assets and to enter into sale and leaseback transactions, subject to certain allowances.
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Credit Facility
On March 22, 2023, we entered into a $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks. The Credit Facility terminates on March 22, 2028 unless the maturity is extended in accordance with its terms. The Credit Facility contains an option to arrange with existing lenders and/or new lenders to provide up to an aggregate of $500 million in additional commitments for revolving loans. Proceeds of loans made under the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes.
The loans denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, at our option, at the base rate plus an applicable spread or at a forward-looking term rate based upon the secured overnight financing rate plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% per annum (the “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”) plus an applicable spread, in each case with such spread based on our debt credit ratings. We are also obligated to pay other customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type. Interest is due and payable in arrears quarterly for loans bearing interest at the base rate and at the end of an interest period in the case of loans bearing interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate. Principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the maturity date, as such date may be extended in connection with the extension option. We may prepay the loans and terminate the commitments, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain conditions.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict our ability to, among other things, incur subsidiary indebtedness, grant liens, and dispose of all or substantially all assets, in each case subject to customary exceptions for a credit facility of this size and type. We are also required to maintain compliance with a debt to EBITDA ratio. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the debt to EBITDA ratio.
The Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including among others, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, material judgment defaults and a change of control default, in each case, subject to customary exceptions for a credit facility of this size and type. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Facility and an increase in the applicable interest rate.
As of June 30, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility. $2 million of debt issuance costs that were paid in connection with obtaining this credit facility are being amortized to interest expense over the 5-year term of the Credit Facility.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes our interest expense recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 that is included in interest and other income (expense), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
Amortization of debt issuance costs$(1)$ 
Coupon interest expense(14)(14)
Total interest expense$(15)$(14)
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(12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Development, Celebrity, Professional Sports Organizations and Content Licenses: Payments and Commitments
The products we produce in our studios are designed and created by our employee designers, artists, software programmers and by non-employee software developers (“independent artists” or “third-party developers”). We typically advance development funds to the independent artists and third-party developers during development of our games, usually in installment payments made upon the completion of specified development milestones. Contractually, these payments are generally considered advances against subsequent royalties on the sales of the products. These terms are set forth in written agreements entered into with the independent artists and third-party developers.
In addition, we have certain celebrity, professional sports organizations and content license contracts that contain minimum guarantee payments and marketing commitments to promote the games we publish that may not be dependent on any deliverables. These developer and content license commitments represent the sum of (1) the cash payments due under non-royalty-bearing licenses and services agreements and (2) the minimum guaranteed payments and advances against royalties due under royalty-bearing licenses and services agreements, the majority of which are conditional upon performance by the counterparty. These minimum guarantee payments and any related marketing commitments are included in the table below.
The following table summarizes our minimum contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023 (in millions):
Fiscal Years Ending March 31,
2024
(Remaining
Totalnine mos.)20252026202720282029Thereafter
Unrecognized commitments
Developer/licensor commitments$2,438 $294 $484 $520 $477 $226 $207 $230 
Marketing commitments1,533 173 247 311 269 171 111 251 
Senior Notes interest767 35 55 54 36 36 36 515 
Operating lease imputed interest41 8 8 6 5 4 3 7 
Operating leases not yet commenced (a)
100  3 8 8 8 8 65 
Other purchase obligations598 212 213 143 29 1   
Total unrecognized commitments5,477 722 1,010 1,042 824 446 365 1,068 
Recognized commitments
Senior Notes principal and interest1,920 20  400    1,500 
Operating leases337 51 62 51 37 29 19 88 
Transition Tax and other taxes17 4 6 7     
Total recognized commitments2,274 75 68 458 37 29 19 1,588 
Total Commitments$7,751 $797 $1,078 $1,500 $861 $475 $384 $2,656 
(a)As of June 30, 2023, we have entered into an office lease that has not yet commenced with aggregate future lease payments of approximately $100 million. This lease is expected to commence in fiscal year 2024, and will have a lease term of 12 years.
The unrecognized amounts represented in the table above reflect our minimum cash obligations for the respective fiscal years, but do not necessarily represent the periods in which they will be recognized and expensed in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the amounts in the table above are presented based on the dates the amounts are contractually due as of June 30, 2023; however, certain payment obligations may be accelerated depending on the performance of our operating results.
In addition to the amounts included in the table above, as of June 30, 2023, we had a net liability for unrecognized tax benefits and an accrual for the payment of related interest totaling $668 million, of which we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of when cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.
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Legal Proceedings
We are subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any liability from any reasonably foreseeable disposition of such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(13)  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Valuation Assumptions
We recognize compensation cost for stock-based awards to employees based on the awards’ estimated grant-date fair value using a straight-line approach over the service period for which such awards are expected to vest. We account for forfeitures as they occur.
The estimation of the fair value of market-based restricted stock units, stock options and ESPP purchase rights is affected by assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables. Generally, our assumptions are based on historical information and judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of future outcomes. We estimate the fair value of our stock-based awards as follows:
Restricted Stock Units and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. The fair value of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units (other than market-based restricted stock units) is determined based on the quoted market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Market-Based Restricted Stock Units. Market-based restricted stock units consist of grants of performance-based restricted stock units to certain members of executive management that vest contingent upon the achievement of pre-determined market and service conditions (referred to herein as “market-based restricted stock units”). The fair value of our market-based restricted stock units is estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. Key assumptions for the Monte-Carlo simulation model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected dividends and correlation coefficient.
Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The fair value of stock options and stock purchase rights granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans and our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (“ESPP”), respectively, is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the multiple-award valuation method. Key assumptions of the Black-Scholes valuation model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected term and expected dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. Expected volatility is based on a combination of historical stock price volatility and implied volatility of publicly-traded options on our common stock. An expected term is estimated based on historical exercise behavior, post-vesting termination patterns, options outstanding and future expected exercise behavior.
There were no ESPP shares issued during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. There were an insignificant number of stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
The assumptions used in the Monte-Carlo simulation model to value our market-based restricted stock units were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
Risk-free interest rate4.4 %3.3 %
Expected volatility
25 - 59%
33 - 56%
Weighted-average volatility39 %