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Goodwill And Identifiable Intangibles (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Segment
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
(in millions)
ACCO
Brands
North America
 
ACCO
Brands
EMEA
 
ACCO
Brands
International
 
Total
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
375.6

 
$
129.4

 
$
165.3

 
$
670.3

GOBA Acquisition

 

 
2.0

 
2.0

Foreign currency translation

 
12.0

 
0.1

 
12.1

Balance at September 30, 2018
$
375.6

 
$
141.4

 
$
167.4

 
$
684.4



Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class
The preliminary allocations of the acquired identifiable intangibles acquired in the GOBA Acquisition are as follows:
(in millions)
Fair Value
 
Remaining Useful Life Ranges
Trade name - amortizable
$
3.5

 
15 Years
Customer relationships
7.0

 
10 Years
Total identifiable intangibles acquired
$
10.5

 
 
Gross Carrying Value and Accumulated Amortization by Class of Identifiable Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Trade names
$
472.5

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
428.0

 
$
599.5

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
555.0

Amortizable intangible assets:

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Trade names
308.0

 
(67.4
)
 
240.6

 
195.3

 
(59.4
)
 
135.9

Customer and contractual relationships
244.2

 
(115.7
)
 
128.5

 
243.0

 
(99.3
)
 
143.7

Patents
5.7

 
(0.8
)
 
4.9

 
5.8

 
(0.5
)
 
5.3

Subtotal
557.9

 
(183.9
)
 
374.0

 
444.1

 
(159.2
)
 
284.9

Total identifiable intangibles
$
1,030.4

 
$
(228.4
)
 
$
802.0

 
$
1,043.6

 
$
(203.7
)
 
$
839.9


(1)
Accumulated amortization prior to the adoption of authoritative guidance on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, at which time further amortization ceased.

Estimated Amortization Expense for Future Periods
Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2018 for the current year and the next five years are as follows:
(in millions)
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
Estimated amortization expense(2)
$
36.7

 
$
35.5

 
$
32.0

 
$
28.5

 
$
25.0

 
$
22.9



(2)
Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events.