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Information on Business Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Sales by Business Segment
Net sales by business segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
ACCO Brands North America
$
999.0

 
$
1,016.1

 
$
1,025.7

ACCO Brands EMEA
542.8

 
171.8

 
199.7

ACCO Brands International
407.0

 
369.2

 
285.0

Net sales
$
1,948.8

 
$
1,557.1

 
$
1,510.4

Schedule of Operating Income by Business Segment
Operating income by business segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
ACCO Brands North America
$
155.6

 
$
153.3

 
$
151.6

ACCO Brands EMEA
37.1

 
12.6

 
18.0

ACCO Brands International
50.9

 
49.4

 
29.1

Segment operating income
243.6

 
215.3

 
198.7

Corporate(1)
(50.6
)
 
(48.0
)
 
(35.2
)
Operating income(2)
193.0

 
167.3

 
163.5

Interest expense
41.1

 
49.3

 
44.5

Interest income
(5.8
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(6.6
)
Equity in earnings of joint-venture

 
(2.1
)
 
(7.9
)
Other (income) expense, net
(0.4
)
 
1.4

 
2.1

Income before income tax
$
158.1

 
$
125.1

 
$
131.4


(1)
Corporate operating loss in 2017, 2016 and 2015 includes transaction costs of $5.0 million, $10.5 million and $0.6 million respectively, primarily for legal and due diligence expenditures associated with the Esselte and PA acquisitions.

(2)
Operating income as presented in the segment table above is defined as i) net sales; ii) less cost of products sold; iii) less advertising, selling, general and administrative expenses; iv) less amortization of intangibles; and v) less restructuring charges.
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated
The following table presents the measure of segment assets used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
ACCO Brands North America(3)
$
413.9

 
$
404.3

ACCO Brands EMEA(3)
287.6

 
104.0

ACCO Brands International(3)
338.2

 
323.4

  Total segment assets
1,039.7

 
831.7

Unallocated assets
1,758.6

 
1,232.0

Corporate(3)
0.8

 
0.8

  Total assets
$
2,799.1

 
$
2,064.5


(3)
Represents total assets, excluding: goodwill and identifiable intangibles resulting from business acquisitions, intercompany balances, cash, deferred taxes, derivatives, prepaid pension assets and prepaid debt issuance costs.
Schedule of Assets by Segment Including Allocation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
As a supplement to the presentation of segment assets presented above, the table below presents segment assets, including the allocation of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill resulting from business combinations.
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
ACCO Brands North America(4)
$
1,204.3

 
$
1,206.8

ACCO Brands EMEA(4)
711.7

 
155.2

ACCO Brands International(4)
634.0

 
622.5

  Total segment assets
2,550.0

 
1,984.5

Unallocated assets
248.3

 
79.2

Corporate(4)
0.8

 
0.8

  Total assets
$
2,799.1

 
$
2,064.5


(4)
Represents total assets, excluding: intercompany balances, cash, deferred taxes, derivatives, prepaid pension assets and prepaid debt issuance costs.
Schedule of Capital Spend and Depreciation Expense by Segment
Capital spend by segment was as follows:
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
ACCO Brands North America
$
16.3

 
$
10.3

 
$
12.5

ACCO Brands EMEA
5.1

 
2.9

 
10.3

ACCO Brands International
9.6

 
5.3

 
4.8

  Total capital spend
$
31.0

 
$
18.5

 
$
27.6


Depreciation expense by segment was as follows:
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
ACCO Brands North America
$
17.7

 
$
19.7

 
$
23.3

ACCO Brands EMEA
11.9

 
5.0

 
3.4

ACCO Brands International
6.0

 
5.7

 
5.7

  Total depreciation
$
35.6

 
$
30.4

 
$
32.4

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net by Geographic Region
Property, plant and equipment, net by geographic region was as follows:
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
U.S.
$
102.3

 
$
103.0

Brazil
35.6

 
36.8

U.K.
30.5

 
30.3

Poland
26.8

 

Germany
21.2

 

Australia
14.7

 
12.5

Other countries
47.4

 
15.8

  Property, plant and equipment, net
$
278.5

 
$
198.4

Schedule of Net Sales by Geographic Region
Net sales by geographic region(5) were as follows:
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S.
$
880.4

 
$
894.4

 
$
904.3

Australia
173.5

 
156.5

 
91.8

Germany
141.4

 

 

Canada
118.6

 
121.7

 
121.4

Brazil
114.6

 
102.6

 
92.0

Netherlands
111.3

 
101.4

 
108.7

Sweden
61.3

 

 

U.K.
59.2

 
59.1

 
76.4

Mexico
50.6

 
47.3

 
49.6

Other countries
237.9

 
74.1

 
66.2

  Net sales
$
1,948.8

 
$
1,557.1

 
$
1,510.4


(5)
Net sales are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the selling subsidiaries.