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Restructuring (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity in Restructuring Accounts

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability (which is included in "Other current liabilities") for the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
Esselte Acquisition (4)
 
Provision
 
Cash
Expenditures
 
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
Employee termination costs(1)
$
1.4

 
$
1.5

 
$
18.2

 
$
(9.6
)
 
$
0.5

 
$
12.0

Termination of lease agreements(2)
0.1

 
1.2

 
2.4

 
(3.1
)
 
0.2

 
0.8

Other(3)

 
0.1

 
1.1

 
(0.7
)
 

 
0.5

Total restructuring liability
$
1.5

 
$
2.8

 
$
21.7

 
$
(13.4
)
 
$
0.7

 
$
13.3



(1) We expect the remaining $12.0 million employee termination costs to be substantially paid within the next eighteen months.
(2) We expect the remaining $0.8 million termination of lease costs to be substantially paid within the next fifteen months.
(3) We expect the remaining $0.5 million of other costs to be substantially paid with the next twelve months.
(4) Restructuring liabilities assumed in the Esselte Acquisition.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, in connection with the Pelikan Artline integration, the Company sold its building and related assets in New Zealand for net proceeds of $3.9 million and recorded a gain on sale of $1.5 million as a reduction of SG&A expense in its Consolidated Statements of Income within the ACCO Brands International segment. The sale was not included in the Company’s restructuring liability activity presented above.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
PA Acquisition (5)
 
Provision
 
Cash
Expenditures
 
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
Employee termination costs
$
0.9

 
$

 
$
5.2

 
$
(4.7
)
 
$

 
$
1.4

Termination of lease agreements
0.1

 

 
0.2

 
(0.2
)
 

 
0.1

Total restructuring liability
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
5.4

 
$
(4.9
)
 
$

 
$
1.5


(5) Restructuring liabilities assumed in the PA Acquisition.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
Acquisitions
 
Provision/(Credits)
 
Cash
Expenditures
 
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
Employee termination costs
$
7.8

 
$

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(6.0
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
0.9

Termination of lease agreements
0.6

 

 
0.2

 
(0.7
)
 

 
0.1

Total restructuring liability
$
8.4

 
$

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
(6.7
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
1.0


Restructuring charges (credits) for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 by reporting segment were as follows:
 
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
ACCO Brands North America
$
5.5

 
$
1.1

 
$
(0.4
)
ACCO Brands EMEA
11.2

 

 

ACCO Brands International
5.0

 
4.3

 

  Total restructuring charges (credits)
$
21.7

 
$
5.4

 
$
(0.4
)