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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangibles (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Segment
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
 
(in millions of dollars)
ACCO
Brands
North America
 
ACCO
Brands
EMEA
 
ACCO
Brands
International
 
Total
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
380.7

 
39.5

 
166.9

 
587.1

 
Esselte Acquisition
(5.1
)
 
113.2

 
(1.6
)
 
106.5

 
Translation

 
(23.3
)
 

 
(23.3
)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
375.6

 
$
129.4

 
$
165.3

 
$
670.3



Gross Carrying Value and Accumulated Amortization by Class of Identifiable Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(in millions of dollars)
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
$
599.5

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
555.0

 
$
483.3

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
438.8

Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
195.3

 
(59.4
)
 
135.9

 
121.2

 
(48.8
)
 
72.4

Customer and contractual relationships
243.0

 
(99.3
)
 
143.7

 
127.5

 
(73.8
)
 
53.7

Patents
5.8

 
(0.5
)
 
5.3

 
0.8

 

 
0.8

Subtotal
444.1

 
(159.2
)
 
284.9

 
249.5

 
(122.6
)
 
126.9

Total identifiable intangibles
$
1,043.6

 
$
(203.7
)
 
$
839.9

 
$
732.8

 
$
(167.1
)
 
$
565.7


(1)
Accumulated amortization prior to the adoption of authoritative guidance on goodwill and other intangible assets, at which time further amortization ceased.
Estimated Amortization Expense for Future Periods
Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
Estimated amortization expense(2)
$
34.3

 
$
30.8

 
$
27.3

 
$
23.8

 
$
20.3



(2)
Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events.
Esselte Acquisition  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination
The allocations of the acquired identifiable intangibles acquired in the Esselte Acquisition are as follows:

(in millions of dollars)
Fair Value
 
Remaining Useful Life Ranges
Trade name - indefinite lived
$
116.8

 
Indefinite
Trade names - amortizable
53.2

 
15-30 Years
Customer relationships
102.4

 
15 Years
Patents
4.6

 
10 Years
Total identifiable intangibles acquired
$
277.0

 
 
PA Acquisition  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination
The allocations of the identifiable intangibles acquired in the PA Acquisition are as follows:

(in millions of dollars)
Fair Value
 
Remaining Useful Life Ranges
Trade names - amortizable
$
22.0

 
12-30 Years
Customer relationships
36.0

 
12 Years
Total identifiable intangibles acquired
$
58.0