Investment Securities - Held to Maturity Continuous Loss Position (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months	$ 163,294
12 Months or Greater	247,724
Total	411,018
Gross Unrealized Losses
Less Than 12 Months	(15,372)
12 Months or Greater	(41,916)
Total	(57,288)
U.S. treasury securities
Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months	77,682
12 Months or Greater	9,047
Total	86,729
Gross Unrealized Losses
Less Than 12 Months	(4,058)
12 Months or Greater	(402)
Total	(4,460)
U.S. agency
Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months	6,235
12 Months or Greater	8,352
Total	14,587
Gross Unrealized Losses
Less Than 12 Months	(489)
12 Months or Greater	(1,364)
Total	(1,853)
State, county & municipal securities
Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months	47,941
12 Months or Greater	67,023
Total	114,964
Gross Unrealized Losses
Less Than 12 Months	(7,526)
12 Months or Greater	(13,504)
Total	(21,030)
Mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value
Less Than 12 Months	31,436
12 Months or Greater	163,302
Total	194,738
Gross Unrealized Losses
Less Than 12 Months	(3,299)
12 Months or Greater	(26,646)
Total	$ (29,945)

Debt Securities, Held-To-Maturity, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value

No definition available.

Name:	cban_DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	cban_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in continuous loss position for 12 months or longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126970911&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126970911&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in unrealized loss position.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in unrealized loss position.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in continuous loss position for less than 12 months.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126970911&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126970911&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), in continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: