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The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Principles
Accounting Principles
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not have material impact on the Company's equity, net assets, results of operations or cash flows.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation
Held for Sale classification and Discontinued Operations
Held for Sale Classification and Discontinued Operations
A disposal group is reported as held for sale when management has approved or received approval to sell and is committed to a formal plan, the disposal group is available for immediate sale, the business is being actively marketed, the sale is anticipated to occur during the next 12 months and certain other specified criteria are met. A disposal group classified as held for sale is recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. If the carrying value of the business exceeds its estimated fair value less cost to sell, a loss is recognized. However, when disposal group meets the held for sale criteria, the Company, first evaluates whether the carrying amounts of the assets not covered by ASC 360-10 included in the disposal group (such as goodwill) are required to be adjusted in accordance with other applicable GAAP before measuring the disposal group at fair value less cost to sell.
Assets and liabilities related to a disposal group classified as held for sale are segregated in the consolidated balance sheet in the period in which the business is classified as held for sale.
Operations of a disposal group are reported as discontinued operations if the disposal group is classified as held for sale, the operations and cash flows of the business have been or will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of a disposal transaction and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the business after the disposal transaction. The results of discontinued operations are reported in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations for current and prior periods commencing in the period in which the business meets the criteria of a discontinued operation, and include any gain or loss recognized on closing or adjustment of the carrying amount to fair value less cost to sell. Depreciation is not recorded on assets of a business while it is classified as held for sale.
At December 31, 2014, held for sale assets and liabilities consisted of LCA operating segment, and its results of operations are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations (see also Note 2 Discontinued Operations).
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and be based on events different from those assumptions. As of December 31, 2014, the more significant estimates include (1) revenue recognition, including provision for sales return and valuation allowances of accounts receivable; (2) valuation allowance of deferred tax assets and uncertainty in tax positions; and (3) stock based compensation.
Functional Currency
Functional Currency
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company, its U.S. subsidiaries and Radiancy Ltd., its subsidiary in Israel, are conducted is the US dollar ("$" or "dollars"). Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries (other than the foreign subsidiaries mentioned below) is the dollar (which is also the reporting currency of the Group). The operations of the other foreign subsidiaries are each conducted in the local currency of the subsidiary. These currencies include: Great Britain Pounds (GBP), Brazilian Real (BRL), Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), Columbian Peso (COP) and Indian Rupee (INR). Substantially all of the Group's revenues are derived in dollars or in other currencies linked to the dollar. Purchases of most materials and components are carried out in, or linked to the dollar.
Balances denominated in, or linked to, foreign currencies are stated on the basis of the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. For foreign currency transactions included in the statement of comprehensive income (loss), the exchange rates applicable to the relevant transaction dates are used. Transaction gains or losses arising from changes in the exchange rates used in the translation of such balances are carried to financing income or expenses.
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is the local currency, are translated from its respective functional currency to U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Deferred taxes are not provided on translation adjustments as the earnings of the subsidiaries are considered to be permanently reinvested.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures and discloses fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC Topic 820"). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions there exists a three-tier fair-value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
 
Level 2 – pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
   
 
Level 3 – pricing inputs are unobservable for the non-financial asset or liability and only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the non-financial asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair value is determined using comparable market transactions and other valuation methodologies, adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.
This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and short term bank deposits are based on its demand value, which is equal to its carrying value. The estimated fair values of notes payable, short-term and long-term debt which are based on borrowing rates that are available to the Company for loans with similar terms, collateral and maturity approximate the carrying values. Additionally, the carrying value of all other monetary assets (including long term receivables which bear interest) and liabilities (including the secured credit facilities) is estimated to be equal to their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value, on a recurring basis. The fair value of derivatives generally reflects the estimated amounts that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting dates, based on the prevailing currency prices and the relevant interest rates. Such measurement is classified within Level 2.
In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there are also assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include certain long-lived assets including goodwill. As such, we have determined that each of these fair value measurements reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company invests its excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments. The Company considers short-term investments that are purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash and money market accounts at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Short-term Deposits
Short-term Deposits
Short-term deposits are deposits with original maturities of more than three months but less than one year. Short-term deposits are presented at their costs including accrued interest.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable
The majority of the Company's accounts receivable (other than LCA) are due from consumers, distributors (domestic and international), physicians and other entities in the medical field. Accounts receivable are most often due within 30 to 90 days and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company's previous loss history, the customer's current ability to pay its obligation to the Company and available information about their credit risk, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they are considered uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company does not recognize interest accruing on accounts receivable past due.
Patient Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Patient Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company, through its subsidiary LCA-Vision (which is presented as a discontinued operations), provides financing to some of its patients, including those who could not otherwise obtain third-party financing. The terms of the financing usually require the patient to pay an up-front fee which is intended to cover some or all of the variable costs, and then generally the remainder of the payments are automatically deducted from the patient's bank account over a period of 12 to 36 months. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts as a best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses from the patient financing program. Each month, management reviews and adjusts the allowance based upon past experience with patient financing.
For patients that the Company internally finances, the Company charges interest at market rates. Finance and interest charges on patient receivables were $507 for the period ended December 31, 2014.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined to be purchased cost for raw materials and the production cost (materials, labor and indirect manufacturing cost, including sub-contracted work components) for work-in-process and finished goods. For the Company's consumer and LHE products, cost is determined on the weighted-average method. For the pre-merged PhotoMedex's products, cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method. Throughout the laser manufacturing process, the related production costs are recorded within inventory. Work-in-process is immaterial, given the typically short manufacturing cycle, and therefore is disclosed in conjunction with raw materials.
The Company's equipment for the treatment of skin disorders (e.g. the XTRAC for psoriasis or vitiligo) will either (i) be placed in a physician's office and remain the property of the Company (at which date such equipment is transferred to property and equipment) or (ii) be sold to distributors or physicians directly. The cost to build a laser, whether for sale or for placement, is accumulated in inventory.
Reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and product demand. Management evaluates the adequacy of these reserves periodically based on forecasted sales and market trend.
Property, Equipment and Depreciation
Property, Equipment and Depreciation
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Excimer lasers-in-service are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years. For other property and equipment, depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily three to seven years for computer hardware and software, furniture and fixtures, and machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or lease terms. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments to property and equipment are capitalized, while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged as an expense as incurred. Upon retirement or disposition, the applicable property amounts are deducted from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income. Useful lives are determined based upon an estimate of either physical or economic obsolescence or both.
Management evaluates the realizability of property and equipment based on estimates of undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset. If the amount of such estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the net book value of the asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As of December 31, 2014, no such write-down was required (see Impairment of Long-Lived Assetsand Intangibles).
Patent Costs and Licensed Technologies
Patent Costs and Licensed Technologies
Costs incurred to obtain or defend patents and licensed technologies are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of the remaining estimated useful lives or eight to 12 years. Core and product technology was also recorded in connection with the reverse acquisition on December 13, 2011 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years for core technology and five years for product technology. (See Note 6, Patent and Licensed Technologies).
Management evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets based on estimates of undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset. If the amount of such estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the net book value of the asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As of December 31, 2014, no such write-down was required. (See Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles).
Other Intangible Assets
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets were recorded in connection with the reverse acquisition on December 13, 2011 and in connection with the acquisition of LCA. The assets which were determined to have definite useful lives are being amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. Such assets primarily include customer relationships and trademarks. (See Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets).
Management evaluates the recoverability of such other intangible assets based on estimates of undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset. If the amount of such estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the net book value of the asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As of December 31, 2014 no such write-down was required. (See Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles).
As of December 31, 2014, the indefinite life intangible is classified among the assets held for sale.
Accounting for the Impairment of Goodwill
Accounting for the Impairment of Goodwill
The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill annually at the end of the calendar year and also between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill was allocated to below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. Goodwill impairment testing involves a two-step process. Step 1 compares the fair value of the Group's reporting units to which goodwill was allocated to their carrying values. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no further analysis is necessary. The reporting unit fair value is based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, including guideline transaction multiples, multiples of current earnings, and projected future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risk involved. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, Step 2 must be completed to quantify the amount of impairment. Step 2 calculates the implied fair value of goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, of the reporting unit, from the fair value of the reporting unit as determined in Step 1. The implied fair value of goodwill determined in this step is compared to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, an impairment loss, equal to the difference, is recognized. See Note 2, regarding the impairment of goodwill which was allocated to LCA.
Accrued Enhancement Expense
Accrued Enhancement Expense
The Company, through its subsidiary LCA-Vision (which is presented as a discontinued operations), includes participation in its LasikPlus Advantage Plan® (acuity program) in the base surgical price for substantially all of its patients. Under the acuity program, if determined to be medically appropriate, the Company provides post-surgical enhancements free of charge should the patient not achieve the desired visual correction during the initial procedure. Under this pricing structure, the Company accounts for the acuity program similar to a warranty obligation. Accordingly, the Company accrues the costs expected to be incurred to satisfy the obligation as a liability and cost of revenue at the point of sale given its ability to estimate reasonably such costs based on historical trends and the satisfaction of all other revenue recognition criteria.
This estimate is reviewed throughout the year with consideration to factors such as procedure cost and historical procedure volume when determining the appropriateness of the recorded balance.
Accrued Warranty Costs
Accrued Warranty Costs
The Company offers a standard warranty on product sales generally for a one to two-year period. In the case of domestic sales of XTRAC lasers, however, the Company has offered longer warranty periods, ranging from three to four years, in order to meet competition or meet customer demands. The Company provides for the expected cost of estimated future warranty claims on the date the product is sold. Total accrued warranty is included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet. The activity in the warranty accrual during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized as follows:
  
December 31,
 
  
2014
  
2013
 
Accrual at beginning of year
 
$
1,151
  
$
1,440
 
Additions charged to warranty expense
  
808
   
1,206
 
Expiring warranties
  
(341
)
  
(410
)
Claims satisfied
  
(857
)
  
(1,085
)
Total
  
761
   
1,151
 
Less: current portion
  
(665
)
  
(1,094
)
Long term accrued warranty
 
$
96
  
$
57
 
For extended warranty on the consumer products, see Revenue Recognition below.
Insurance Reserves
Insurance Reserves
The Company, through its subsidiary LCA-Vision (which is presented as a discontinued operations), maintains a captive insurance company to provide professional liability insurance coverage for claims brought against the Company and its optometrists. In addition, the captive insurance company's charter allows it to provide professional liability insurance for the Company's ophthalmologists, none of whom are currently insured by the captive. The Company uses the captive insurance company for both primary insurance and excess liability coverage. A number of claims are now pending with the captive insurance company. Since the captive insurance company is wholly-owned enterprise, it is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2014, the insurance reserves were $6,044, which represented an actuarially determined estimate of future costs associated with claims filed as well as claims incurred but not yet reported. The actuaries determine loss reserves by comparing the Company's historical claim experience to comparable insurance industry experience.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from the product sales when the following four criteria have been met: (i) the product has been delivered and the Company has no significant remaining obligations; (ii) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (iii) the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collection is reasonably assured. Revenues from product sales are recorded net of provisions for estimated chargebacks, rebates, expected returns and cash discounts.
The Company ships most of its products FOB shipping point, although from time to time certain customers, for example governmental customers, will be granted FOB destination terms. Among the factors the Company takes into account when determining the proper time at which to recognize revenue are (i) when title to the goods transfers and (ii) when the risk of loss transfers. Shipments to distributors or physicians that do not fully satisfy the collection criteria are recognized when invoiced amounts are fully paid or fully assured and included in deferred revenues until that time.
For revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables within a single, contractually binding arrangements (usually sales of products with separately priced extended warranty), each element of the contract is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting when it provides the customer value on a stand-alone basis and there is objective evidence of the fair value of the related unit.
With respect to sales arrangements under which the buyer has a right to return the related product, revenue is recognized only if all the following conditions are met: the price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale; the buyer has paid, or is obligated to pay and the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product; the buyer's obligation would not be changed in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product; the buyer has economic substance; the Company does not have significant obligations for future performance to directly bring about resale of the product by the buyer; and the amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.
The Company provides a provision for product returns based on the experience with historical sales returns, in accordance with ASC Topic 605-15 with respect to sales of product when a right of return exists. Reported revenues are shown net of the returns provision. Such allowance for sales returns is included in Other Accrued Liabilities. (See Note 9).
Deferred revenue includes amounts received with respect to extended warranty maintenance, repairs and other billable services and amounts not yet recognized as revenues. Revenues with respect to such activities are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the duration of the warranty period, the service period or when service is provided, as applicable to each service.
The Company has two distribution channels for its phototherapy treatment equipment. The Company either (i) sells its lasers through a distributor or directly to a physician or (ii) places its lasers in a physician's office (at no charge to the physician) and generally charges the physician a fee for an agreed upon number of treatments. In some cases, the Company and the customer stipulate to a quarterly or other periodic target of procedures to be performed, and accordingly revenue is recognized ratably over the period.

When the Company places a laser in a physician's office, it generally recognizes service revenue based on the number of patient treatments performed, or purchased under a periodic commitment, by the physician. Amounts collected with respect to treatments to be performed through laser-access codes that are sold to physicians free of a periodic commitment, but not yet used, are deferred and recognized as a liability until the physician performs the treatment. Unused treatments remain an obligation of the Company because the treatments can only be performed on Company-owned equipment. Once the treatments are performed, this obligation has been satisfied.
The Company defers substantially all revenue from sales of treatment codes ordered by and performed to its customers within the last two weeks of the period in determining the amount of treatments performed by its physician-customers. Management believes this approach closely approximates the actual amount of unused treatments that existed at the end of a period.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are reflected as revenues while the related shipping and handling costs are included in selling and marketing expense. To date, shipping and handling costs have not been material.
Product Development Costs
Product Development Costs
Costs of research, new product development and product redesign are charged to expense as incurred in engineering and product development.
Advertising Costs
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to expenses as incurred.
Advertising expenses amounted to approximately $62,197, $71,992 and $60,651 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Derivatives
Derivatives
The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, all the derivative financial instruments are recognized as either financial assets or financial liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.
From time to time the Company carries out transactions involving foreign exchange derivative financial instruments (mainly forward exchange contracts) which are expected to be paid with respect to forecasted expenses of the Israeli subsidiary (Radiancy) denominated in Israeli local currency (NIS) which is different than its functional currency.
Such derivatives were not designated as hedging instruments, and accordingly they were recognized in the balance sheet at their fair value, with changes in the fair value carried to the Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income and included in interest and other financing income (expenses), net.
At December 31, 2014, the balance of such derivative instruments amounted to approximately $726 in liabilities and approximately $689 were recognized as financing loss in the Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income during the year ended that date. At December 31, 2013, the balance of such derivative instruments amounted to approximately $255 in assets and approximately $699 were recognized as financing income in the Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income during the year ended that date.
The notional amounts of foreign currency derivatives as of December 31, 2014 consist of forward transactions for the exchange of $11,000 into NIS and $6,725 as of December 31, 2013.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Any resulting net deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability and, accordingly, a valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company may incur an additional tax liability in the event of an intercompany dividend distribution or a deemed dividend distribution under the U.S. income tax law and regulations. Prior to 2014, it was the Company's policy not to cause a distribution of dividends which would generate an additional tax liability to the Company. During 2014, the Company borrowed funds from its subsidiary in Israel. These borrowings resulted in a large deemed distribution taxable in the U.S. Furthermore, Management can no longer represent that the earnings of its non U.S. subsidiaries will remain permanently invested outside the U.S. Therefore, in 2014, the Company has provided deferred taxes on the undistributed earnings of its non U.S. subsidiaries. Taxes, which would apply in the event of disposal of investments in subsidiaries, have not been taken into account in computing the deferred taxes, as it is the Company's policy to hold these investments, not to dispose of them.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with an amendment to ASC Topic 740-10, Income Taxes (Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes), which clarified the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This amendment provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained were it to be challenged by a taxing authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the position, without regard the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an uncertain tax position meets the "more-likely-than-not" threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be recognized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority is recorded.
In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company determined that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could suitably be extinguished by application of net operating loss carryforwards and carrybacks, with any residual impact arising as a liability in 2014 that has been duly provided for.
Concentration of credit risks
Concentration of credit risks
Financial instruments which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, derivative (assets), accounts receivable and short-term bank deposits. The carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Company deposits cash and cash equivalents and short term deposits in major financial institutions in the US, UK, Brazil and in Israel. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these institutions. The Company is of the opinion that the credit risk in respect of these balances is immaterial. In addition, the Company performs an ongoing credit evaluation and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers (see also Accounts receivable above).
Most of the Company's sales are generated in North America and Asia Pacific, to a large number of customers. Management periodically evaluates the collectability of the trade receivables to determine the amounts that are doubtful of collection and determine a proper allowance for doubtful accounts. Accordingly, the Company's trade receivables do not represent a substantial concentration of credit risk.
Contingencies
Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. Except for income tax contingencies, the Company records accruals for contingencies to the extent that the management concludes that the occurrence is probable and that the related amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes earnings (net loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic. 260, Earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, net of the weighted average number of treasury shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share are computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation for a period in which a net loss is reported or if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company's potential common shares consist of stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards issued under the Company's stock incentive plans and their potential dilutive effect is considered using the treasury method.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated using the following weighted average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
  
December 31,
  
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
      
Basic number of common shares outstanding
 
18,940,355
 
20,454,970
 
20,355,520
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
 
-
 
202,270
 
408,834
Diluted number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding
 
18,940,355
 
20,657,240
 
20,764,354
Diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 exclude the impact of common stock options, warrants and unvested restricted stock totaling 2,540,733, 2,172,745 and 1,920,442 shares, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the fair value of the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. As of December 31, 2014, (other than the measurement of LCA net assets based on it estimated fair value less cost to sell- see Note 2) no such impairment exists. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as discontinued operations are presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Indefinite-life intangible assets are tested for impairment, on an annual basis or more often, when triggering events indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, by comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of that excess. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized impairment loss is prohibited.
Share-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provision, of this statement, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award that is ultimately expected to vest and is recognized as operating expense over the applicable vesting period of the stock award using the graded vesting method.
Treasury Stock and Repurchase of Common Stock
Treasury Stock and Repurchase of Common Stock
Shares held by the Company are presented as a reduction of equity, at their cost to the Company as treasury stock, until such shares are retired and removed from the accounts.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) ("ASU 2013-11").
The amendments in ASU 2013-11 state that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows: To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be presented net of deferred tax assets.
ASU 2013-11 applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. For public companies the amendments in this ASU became effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments were applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that existed at the effective date.
The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2013-5, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830) Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity ("ASU 2013-5").
ASU 2013-5 clarifies that, when a reporting entity (parent) ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in-substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity, the parent is required to apply the guidance in Subtopic 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. ASU 2013-5 also clarifies that if the business combination achieved in stages relates to a previously held equity method investment (step-acquisition) that is a foreign entity, the amount of accumulated other comprehensive income that is reclassified and included in the calculation of gain or loss shall include any foreign currency translation adjustment related to that previously held investment.
For public companies, the amendments in this Update became effective prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. In accordance with the transition requirements, the amendments were applied prospectively to derecognition events occurring after the effective date. Prior periods are not required be adjusted.
The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity ("ASU 2014-08").
The amendments in ASU 2014-08 change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization's operations and financial results. In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations.

The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective in the first quarter of 2015 for public companies with calendar year ends. Early adoption is permitted.
The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In May 2014, The FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09").
ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 also requires entities to disclose sufficient information, both quantitative and qualitative, to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
An entity should apply the amendments in this ASU using one of the following two methods: 1. Retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented with a possibility to elect certain practical expedients, or, 2. Retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application. If an entity elects the latter transition method, it also should provide certain additional disclosures.
For a public entity, the amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 for the Company). Early application is not permitted. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact, if any, of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern ("ASU 2014-15"). ASU 2014-15 provide guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). ASU 2014-15 also provide guidance related to the required disclosures as a result of management evaluation.
The amendments in ASU 2014-15 are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted.